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General Training IELTS (Band 6-7) - Society

Here, you will learn some English words related to Society that are necessary for the General Training IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)

the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

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the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

Ex: She spoke out discrimination after witnessing unfair treatment of her colleagues .
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prejudice
[noun]

an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.

Ex: The novel explores themes prejudice and social inequality .
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bias
[noun]

a behavior that favors a particular perspective, ideology, or outcom, often resulting in unfair judgment of someone or something

Ex: The judge recused himself from the case to avoid any perception bias due to his personal connection with one of the parties involved .
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a situation where there is a lack of fairness or equal treatment between individuals or groups

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the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

Ex: revolution resulted in significant political and social reforms across the nation .
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mobility
[noun]

the ability to move easily or be freely moved from one place, job, etc. to another

Ex: The region 's economic growth is partially due to mobility of its labor force .
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the support given by the members of a group to each other because of sharing the same opinions, feelings, goals, etc.

Ex: The team members solidarity with their captain , supporting her decision to retire .
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welfare
[noun]

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

Ex: He applied welfare after his injury prevented him from working .
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ethos
[noun]

the fundamental values and beliefs that influence and guide the behavior and attitudes of a person, group, or organization

Ex: The artist ’s work embodies ethos of cultural expression and freedom .
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ethnicity
[noun]

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

Ex: The festival showcases music , food , and art from ethnicities around the world .
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the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

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elite
[noun]

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

Ex: He aspired to join the elite of the academic world .
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the class of people who do physical labor as a job, especially in factories or industries

Ex: As automation continues to advance , there are concerns about the impact on the livelihoods of proletariat, as jobs become increasingly scarce .
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the society's middle class

Ex: The revolutionaries aimed to overthrow bourgeoisie and establish a more equitable society .
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the act of adhering to established norms, protocols, and standardized behaviors within a social system or institution

Ex: The new regulation conformity across all departments .
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people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

Ex: aristocracy opposed many social reforms that threatened their privileges .
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an individual who actively participates in and contributes to the civic and social affairs of their community or nation

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treating certain people or groups as less important, often leaving them out or limiting their opportunities

Ex: Social movements and advocacy efforts play a crucial role in raising awareness about issues marginalization and mobilizing support for change to create a more inclusive and equitable society .
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a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1960s and 1970s

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a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1980s and early 1990s

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a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1980s and early 1990s

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a scientist who studies human cultures and societies, both past and present

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belonging
[noun]

the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group

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the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

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the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

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a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

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a social class that consists of people with low incomes who do manual or industrial work

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protest
[noun]

an organized public demonstration expressing strong disapproval of an official policy or action

Ex: The community held a protest to express their concerns about the development plans .
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