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Vocabulary for IELTS General Training (Band 6-7) - Society

Here, you will learn some English words related to Society that are necessary for the General Training IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
segregation

a social system or practice that keeps minority groups separate from the majority, often through separate facilities or services

Ex: Segregation in schools was common in the southern United States. 
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discrimination

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

Ex: The company faced a lawsuit for discrimination against female employees. 
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prejudice
prejudice
[noun]

an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.

Ex: His remarks revealed a deep-seated prejudice against immigrants. 
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bias
bias
[noun]

a prejudice that prevents fair consideration of a situation

Ex: The judge showed bias and didn't treat both sides fairly. 
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inequality

a situation in which people or groups are not treated equally or fairly

Ex: Inequality exists in many parts of the world. 
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revolution

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

Ex: The revolution led to the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of a republic. 
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mobility
mobility
[noun]

the ability to move easily or be freely moved from one place, job, etc. to another

Ex: Mobility in the workforce allows employees to find new job opportunities across industries. 
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solidarity

the support given by the members of a group to each other because of sharing the same opinions, feelings, goals, etc.

Ex: The workers stood together in solidarity to demand fair wages and better working conditions. 
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welfare
welfare
[noun]

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

Ex: The government increased welfare benefits to support families during the economic downturn. 
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ethos
ethos
[noun]

the fundamental values and beliefs that influence and guide the behavior and attitudes of a person, group, or organization

Ex: The company’s ethos emphasizes innovation and sustainability. 
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ethnicity
ethnicity
[noun]

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

Ex: The census form asked respondents to indicate their ethnicity. 
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demographic

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

Ex: The new marketing strategy aims to target a younger demographic. 
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elite
elite
[noun]

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

Ex: The elite gathered at the exclusive club for their annual meeting. 
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proletariat

the class of people who do physical labor as a job, especially in factories or industries

Ex: According to Marxist theory, the proletariat represents the working class who do not own the means of production. 
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bourgeoisie

the society's middle class

Ex: The bourgeoisie in the 19th century played a significant role in shaping economic and social structures. 
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conformity

the act of adhering to established norms, protocols, and standardized behaviors within a social system or institution

Ex: The company values conformity to its strict dress code. 
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aristocracy

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

Ex: The event was attended by members of the aristocracy in elegant attire. 
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active citizen

an individual who actively participates in and contributes to the civic and social affairs of their community or nation

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marginalization

the social process by which an individual or group is pushed to the edges of society, limiting their access to resources and influence

Ex: Economic policies led to the marginalization of rural communities. 
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Generation X

the group of people born during the 1960s and 1970s

Ex: Many members of Generation X grew up before the internet. 
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Generation Y

the group of people born in the 1980s and early 1990s

Ex: Many in Generation Y use digital technology daily. 
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Generation Z

the group of people born in the late 1990s and early 2010s

Ex: Many in Generation Z use smartphones from a young age. 
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anthropologist

a scientist who studies human beings, especially their societies, cultures, languages, and physical development, both past and present

Ex: The anthropologist spent years living among the tribe to understand their customs. 
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belonging
belonging
[noun]

the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group

Ex: Finding a sense of belonging in a new city can take time, but joining local clubs and groups helps build connections. 
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middle class

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

Ex: Many middle-class families own their homes. 
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lower class

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

Ex: Many families in the lower class face financial difficulties. 
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upper class

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

Ex: The upper class often owns large estates and businesses. 
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working class

a social class that consists of people with low incomes who do manual or industrial work

Ex: The working class fought for better wages. 
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protest
protest
[noun]

an organized public demonstration expressing strong disapproval of an official policy or action

Ex: Thousands of people gathered for a protest against the new government policy. 
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