Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS Academic (Score 5) - Loi
Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés au droit qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen académique IELTS de base.
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a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey
loi, législation
a person who practices or studies law, advises people about the law or represents them in court
avocat, avocate
the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters
juge
a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene
témoin, témoin oculaire
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court
témoignage, déposition
a statement, document, or object that is used in a law court for establishing facts
preuve, témoignage
a serious promise or statement made by someone to tell the truth, often with the belief that breaking the promise will have serious consequences
serment, promesse solennelle
Il a fait un serment de respecter les lois et de servir la communauté avec intégrité.
a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have
légitime
an obligatory task that must be done as one's job
responsabilité
a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty
procès
a group of people chosen to hear the evidence in a court case and reach a verdict
jury
the exercise of judgment in determining rights, duties, or assigning rewards and punishments
justice
the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person
sentence, peine, condamnation
a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about
projet de loi
the legal authority of a court, government, or official organization to make decisions and judgments
juridiction, compétence
a legal document that a person writes to decide what happens to their belongings after their death
testament, disposition testamentaire
a document signed by many people formally requesting action from a person or organization in authority
pétition, requête
a formal answer given in court to a criminal charge, stating whether the accused is guilty or not guilty
appel, demande, requête
to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law
condamner
to officially accuse someone of an offense
inculper
to officially sentence someone to a particular punishment
condamner
to disobey or break a regulation, an agreement, etc.
violer
Les individus qui enfreignent les lois de la circulation risquent des amendes et des pénalités.
to make sure that a law, rule, or regulation is obeyed
faire appliquer, faire respecter
to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it
réformer
to question someone in an aggressive way for a long time in order to get information
interroger
Les forces de l'ordre peuvent interroger les témoins pour recueillir des informations supplémentaires pour une enquête.
to officially find someone guilty of a crime in a court of law
reconnaître coupable
a lawyer who advises and represents someone in a legal case
avocat, conseil
a sum of money paid to someone to make up for the damage or harm done to them
réparation, dédommagement
Les victimes de l'arnaque ont reçu une réparation financière après une longue bataille juridique.
to officially put an end to a law, system, practice, or institution
abolir
to permit something by law, granting people the right or freedom to do it
légaliser
Dans les années 1990, plusieurs pays étaient en train de légaliser les jeux d'argent pour stimuler le tourisme.
