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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 5) - Law

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s právem, která jsou nezbytná pro zkoušku Basic Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
law
[Podstatné jméno]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

zákon, právo

zákon, právo

lawyer
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who practices or studies law, advises people about the law or represents them in court

právník, advokát

právník, advokát

judge
[Podstatné jméno]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

soudce, rozsudce

soudce, rozsudce

witness
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

svědek, očitý svědek

svědek, očitý svědek

Ex: The witness to the crime was hesitant to come forward out of fear for their safety .
testimony
[Podstatné jméno]

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

svědectví, výpověď

svědectví, výpověď

evidence
[Podstatné jméno]

a statement, document, or object that is used in a law court for establishing facts

důkaz, evidence

důkaz, evidence

oath
[Podstatné jméno]

a serious promise or statement made by someone to tell the truth, often with the belief that breaking the promise will have serious consequences

přísaha, slib

přísaha, slib

right
[Podstatné jméno]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

právo, nárok

právo, nárok

duty
[Podstatné jméno]

an obligatory task that must be done as one's job

povinnost, úkol

povinnost, úkol

trial
[Podstatné jméno]

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

soudní řízení, proces

soudní řízení, proces

jury
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

žirij, sbor porotců

žirij, sbor porotců

sentence
[Podstatné jméno]

the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person

trest, odnětí svobody

trest, odnětí svobody

bill
[Podstatné jméno]

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

návrh zákona, poslanecký návrh

návrh zákona, poslanecký návrh

jurisdiction
[Podstatné jméno]

the power or authority of a court of law or an organization to make legal decisions and judgements

jurisdikce, pravomoc

jurisdikce, pravomoc

plea
[Podstatné jméno]

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

námitka, žádost o přezkum

námitka, žádost o přezkum

to sentence
[sloveso]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

odsoudit, vyslovit trest

odsoudit, vyslovit trest

Ex: After the trial , the judge sentenced the convicted murderer .
to charge
[sloveso]

to officially accuse someone of an offense

obvinit, zatknout

obvinit, zatknout

to condemn
[sloveso]

to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

odsoudit, uznat vinným

odsoudit, uznat vinným

Ex: The condemned the drug lord to decades behind bars for trafficking large quantities of illegal substances .
to violate
[sloveso]

to disobey or break a regulation, an agreement, etc.

porušit, narušit

porušit, narušit

to enforce
[sloveso]

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

prosazovat, vynucovat

prosazovat, vynucovat

to reform
[sloveso]

to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it

reformovat, zkvalitnit

reformovat, zkvalitnit

to question someone in an aggressive way for a long time in order to get information

vyslýchat, interrogovat

vyslýchat, interrogovat

to convict
[sloveso]

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

uznat vinným, odsoudit

uznat vinným, odsoudit

to abolish
[sloveso]

to officially put an end to a law, activity, or system

zrušit, zlikvidovat

zrušit, zlikvidovat

Ex: The city abolished the use of plastic bags .
to legalize
[sloveso]

to permit something by law, granting people the right or freedom to do it

legalizovat, uzákonit

legalizovat, uzákonit

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