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Akademický IELTS (Pásmo 5 a Níže) - Zákon

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s právem, která jsou nezbytná pro zkoušku Basic Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (5)
law

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

zákon

zákon

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[Podstatné jméno]
lawyer

a person who practices or studies law, advises people about the law or represents them in court

advokát

advokát

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[Podstatné jméno]
judge

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

[Podstatné jméno]
witness

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

[Podstatné jméno]
testimony

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

právní svědectví

právní svědectví

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[Podstatné jméno]
evidence

a statement, document, or object that is used in a law court for establishing facts

důkaz

důkaz

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[Podstatné jméno]
oath

a serious promise or statement made by someone to tell the truth, often with the belief that breaking the promise will have serious consequences

přísaha

přísaha

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[Podstatné jméno]
right

something that a person is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

právo

právo

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[Podstatné jméno]
duty

an obligatory task that must be done as one's job

povinnost

povinnost

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[Podstatné jméno]
trial

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

pokus

pokus

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[Podstatné jméno]
jury

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

jury

jury

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[Podstatné jméno]
justice

the principle of moral or legal righteousness, equity, and impartiality

spravedlnost

spravedlnost

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[Podstatné jméno]
sentence

the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person

věta

věta

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[Podstatné jméno]
bill

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

zákon

zákon

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[Podstatné jméno]
jurisdiction

the power or authority of a court of law or an organization to make legal decisions and judgements

jurisdikce (soud)

jurisdikce (soud)

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[Podstatné jméno]
will

a legal documant that a person writes to decide what happenes to their belongings after their death

vůle

vůle

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[Podstatné jméno]
petition

a written request, signed by a group of people, that asks an organization or government to take a specific action

petice

petice

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[Podstatné jméno]
plea

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

právní důvod

právní důvod

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[Podstatné jméno]
to sentence

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

odsoudit

odsoudit

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[sloveso]
to charge

to officially accuse someone of an offense

obvinění z viny

obvinění z viny

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[sloveso]
to condemn

to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

[sloveso]
to violate

to disobey or break a regulation, an agreement, etc.

porušení (zákona atd.)

porušení (zákona atd.)

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[sloveso]
to enforce

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

prosazování pravidla

prosazování pravidla

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[sloveso]
to reform

to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it

[sloveso]
to interrogate

to question someone in an aggressive way for a long time in order to get information

vyslýchat

vyslýchat

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[sloveso]
to convict

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

někoho usvědčit

někoho usvědčit

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[sloveso]
counsel

a lawyer that defends a case in a legal court

právní zástupce

právní zástupce

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[Podstatné jméno]
redress

a sum of money paid to someone to make up for the damage or harm done to them

náprava

náprava

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[Podstatné jméno]
to abolish

to officially put an end to a law, activity, or system

zrušit

zrušit

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[sloveso]
to legalize

to permit something by law, granting people the right or freedom to do it

legalizovat

legalizovat

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[sloveso]
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