آیلتس آکادمیک (باند 5 و پایین‌تر) - Law

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

قانون, حقوق

a person who practices or studies law, advises people about the law or represents them in court

وکیل

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

قاضی

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

شاهد

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

شهادت (قانون)

a statement, document, or object that is used in a law court for establishing facts

مدرک, شهادت

a serious promise or statement made by someone to tell the truth, often with the belief that breaking the promise will have serious consequences

سوگند, قسم، عهد

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

حق, ذی‌حق، صاحب حق

an obligatory task that must be done as one's job

وظیفه

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

محاکمه

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

هیئت‌منصفه

the principle of moral or legal righteousness, equity, and impartiality

عدل, عدالت

the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person

حکم (حقوقی)

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

لایحه

the power or authority of a court of law or an organization to make legal decisions and judgements

صلاحیت قضایی

a legal documant that a person writes to decide what happenes to their belongings after their death

وصیتنامه, نیت

a written request, signed by a group of people, that asks an organization or government to take a specific action

دادخواست, مطالبه

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

دادخواست

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

محکوم کردن

to officially accuse someone of an offense

متهم کردن

to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

محکوم کردن

to disobey or break a regulation, an agreement, etc.

نقض کردن, تجاوز کردن، تخطی کردن

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

به اجرا درآوردن, پیش بردن، اجرا کردن

to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it

اصلاحات ایجاد کردن

to question someone in an aggressive way for a long time in order to get information

بازجویی کردن, بازپرسی کردن، استنطاق کردن

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

محکوم کردن, مجرم شناختن

a lawyer that defends a case in a legal court

وکالت, مشاور حقوقی

a sum of money paid to someone to make up for the damage or harm done to them

غرامت, جبران خسارت

to officially put an end to a law, activity, or system

باطل کردن, فسخ کردن، لغو کردن

to permit something by law, granting people the right or freedom to do it

قانونی کردن, اعتبار قانونی دادن