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واژگان برای IELTS Academic (نمره 5) - قانون

در اینجا، شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مربوط به قانون را یاد خواهید گرفت که برای آزمون آکادمیک پایه IELTS ضروری هستند.

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
law
law
[اسم]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

قانون, حقوق

قانون, حقوق

Ex: Breaking the law can result in serious consequences. 
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lawyer
lawyer
[اسم]

a person who practices or studies law, advises people about the law or represents them in court

وکیل

وکیل

Ex: She hired a lawyer to help her navigate the complex legal issues surrounding her business. 
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judge
judge
[اسم]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

قاضی

قاضی

Ex: The judge listened to both sides of the case before making a ruling. 
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witness
witness
[اسم]

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

شاهد

شاهد

Ex: The witness gave a detailed account of what happened during the burglary. 
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testimony
testimony
[اسم]

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

شهادت (قانون)

شهادت (قانون)

Ex: The witness provided compelling testimony that corroborated the victim's account. 
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evidence
evidence
[اسم]

a statement, document, or object that is used in a law court for establishing facts

مدرک, شهادت

مدرک, شهادت

Ex: The detectives found crucial evidence at the crime scene that linked the suspect to the murder. 
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oath
oath
[اسم]

a serious promise or statement made by someone to tell the truth, often with the belief that breaking the promise will have serious consequences

سوگند, قسم، عهد

سوگند, قسم، عهد

Ex: The witness took an oath to tell the whole truth during the trial. 
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right
right
[اسم]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

حق, ذی‌حق، صاحب حق

حق, ذی‌حق، صاحب حق

Ex: Everyone has the right to free speech. 
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duty
duty
[اسم]

an obligatory task that must be done as one's job

وظیفه

وظیفه

Ex: It is her duty to ensure the safety of all the employees. 
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trial
trial
[اسم]

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

محاکمه

محاکمه

Ex: The trial lasted for several weeks as witnesses testified and evidence was presented. 
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jury
jury
[اسم]

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

هیئت‌منصفه

هیئت‌منصفه

Ex: The jury deliberated for several hours before reaching a unanimous verdict. 
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justice
justice
[اسم]

the exercise of judgment in determining rights, duties, or assigning rewards and punishments

عدل, عدالت

عدل, عدالت

Ex: The court's role is to administer justice. 
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sentence
sentence
[اسم]

the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person

حکم (حقوقی)

حکم (حقوقی)

Ex: The judge handed down a life sentence for the crime. 
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bill
bill
[اسم]

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

لایحه

لایحه

Ex: After several debates, the bill was passed and became law. 
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jurisdiction
jurisdiction
[اسم]

the power or authority of a court of law or an organization to make legal decisions and judgements

صلاحیت قضایی

صلاحیت قضایی

Ex: The court ruled that the case fell under federal jurisdiction due to its interstate nature. 
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will
will
[اسم]

a legal document that a person writes to decide what happens to their belongings after their death

وصیتنامه, وصیت

وصیتنامه, وصیت

Ex: She updated her will to include her grandchildren as beneficiaries. 
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petition
petition
[اسم]

a written request, signed by a group of people, that asks an organization or government to take a specific action

دادخواست, مطالبه

دادخواست, مطالبه

Ex: Over 10,000 people signed the petition to save the local park from development. 
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plea
plea
[اسم]

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

دادخواست

دادخواست

Ex: The defendant entered a plea of not guilty to the charges. 
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to sentence
to sentence
[فعل]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

محکوم کردن

محکوم کردن

Ex: The judge will sentence the convicted criminal to five years in prison. 
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to charge
to charge
[فعل]

to officially accuse someone of an offense

متهم کردن

متهم کردن

Ex: The prosecutor decided to charge the suspect with theft based on the evidence. 
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to condemn
to condemn
[فعل]

to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

محکوم کردن

محکوم کردن

Ex: The court condemned the serial killer to life imprisonment without the possibility of parole. 
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to violate
to violate
[فعل]

to disobey or break a regulation, an agreement, etc.

نقض کردن, تجاوز کردن، تخطی کردن

نقض کردن, تجاوز کردن، تخطی کردن

Ex: The company faced legal consequences for violating environmental regulations. 
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to enforce
to enforce
[فعل]

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

به اجرا درآوردن, پیش بردن، اجرا کردن

به اجرا درآوردن, پیش بردن، اجرا کردن

Ex: The police are tasked with enforcing the laws to maintain public order. 
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to reform
to reform
[فعل]

to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it

اصلاحات ایجاد کردن

اصلاحات ایجاد کردن

Ex: The government aims to reform the education system to ensure equal access to quality education for all students. 
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to interrogate

to question someone in an aggressive way for a long time in order to get information

بازجویی کردن, بازپرسی کردن، استنطاق کردن

بازجویی کردن, بازپرسی کردن، استنطاق کردن

Ex: The detective decided to interrogate the suspect to uncover details about the crime. 
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to convict
to convict
[فعل]

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

محکوم کردن, مجرم شناختن

محکوم کردن, مجرم شناختن

Ex: The jury deliberated and decided to convict the defendant of murder. 
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counsel
counsel
[اسم]

a lawyer who represents and gives legal advice to someone in court

وکیل, مشاور حقوقی

وکیل, مشاور حقوقی

Ex: The defendant's counsel argued strongly for his innocence. 
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redress
redress
[اسم]

a sum of money paid to someone to make up for the damage or harm done to them

غرامت, جبران خسارت

غرامت, جبران خسارت

Ex: The court ordered the company to pay redress to the injured workers. 
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to abolish
to abolish
[فعل]

to officially put an end to a law, activity, or system

باطل کردن, فسخ کردن، لغو کردن

باطل کردن, فسخ کردن، لغو کردن

Ex: The government decided to abolish the death penalty. 
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to legalize
to legalize
[فعل]

to permit something by law, granting people the right or freedom to do it

قانونی کردن, اعتبار قانونی دادن

قانونی کردن, اعتبار قانونی دادن

Ex: The government decided to legalize the use of cannabis for medical purposes, allowing patients to access it legally. 
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