pattern

واژگان برای IELTS Academic (نمره 5) - Law

در اینجا با چند لغت انگلیسی مرتبط با حقوق که برای آزمون Basic Academic IELTS ضروری هستند آشنا می شوید.

review-disable

مرور

flashcard-disable

فلش‌کارت‌ها

spelling-disable

املای کلمه

quiz-disable

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
law
[اسم]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

قانون, حقوق

قانون, حقوق

Ex: It 's important to know your rights under law.
daily words
wordlist
بستن
ورود
lawyer
[اسم]

a person who practices or studies law, advises people about the law or represents them in court

وکیل

وکیل

Ex: During the consultation , lawyer explained the legal process and what steps she needed to take next .
daily words
wordlist
بستن
ورود
judge
[اسم]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

قاضی

قاضی

Ex: She retired after serving as judge for over thirty years .
daily words
wordlist
بستن
ورود
witness
[اسم]

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

شاهد

شاهد

Ex: The witness to the crime was hesitant to come forward out of fear for their safety .
daily words
wordlist
بستن
ورود
testimony
[اسم]

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

شهادت (قانون)

شهادت (قانون)

Ex: The defense attorney cross-examined the witness to challenge the credibility of testimony.
daily words
wordlist
بستن
ورود
evidence
[اسم]

a statement, document, or object that is used in a law court for establishing facts

مدرک, شهادت

مدرک, شهادت

Ex: evidence was overwhelming , and the jury quickly reached a verdict , convicting the defendant of all charges .
daily words
wordlist
بستن
ورود
oath
[اسم]

a serious promise or statement made by someone to tell the truth, often with the belief that breaking the promise will have serious consequences

سوگند, قسم، عهد

سوگند, قسم، عهد

Ex: Breaking oath can lead to severe consequences and loss of trust .
daily words
wordlist
بستن
ورود
right
[اسم]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

حق, ذی‌حق، صاحب حق

حق, ذی‌حق، صاحب حق

Ex: Human rights include the right to life, liberty, and security.
daily words
wordlist
بستن
ورود
duty
[اسم]

an obligatory task that must be done as one's job

وظیفه

وظیفه

Ex: They emphasized the importance of performing oneduty with integrity .
daily words
wordlist
بستن
ورود
trial
[اسم]

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

محاکمه

محاکمه

Ex: The lawyer prepared extensively for trial, gathering all necessary documents and witness statements .
daily words
wordlist
بستن
ورود
jury
[اسم]

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

هیئت‌منصفه

هیئت‌منصفه

Ex: jury was composed of individuals from various professions and backgrounds .
daily words
wordlist
بستن
ورود
justice
[اسم]

the principle of moral or legal righteousness, equity, and impartiality

عدل, عدالت

عدل, عدالت

daily words
wordlist
بستن
ورود
sentence
[اسم]

the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person

حکم (حقوقی)

حکم (حقوقی)

Ex: He received a sentence for robbery .
daily words
wordlist
بستن
ورود
bill
[اسم]

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

لایحه

لایحه

Ex: bill was delayed in the legislative process due to disagreements among committee members .
daily words
wordlist
بستن
ورود
jurisdiction
[اسم]

the power or authority of a court of law or an organization to make legal decisions and judgements

صلاحیت قضایی

صلاحیت قضایی

Ex: The Supreme Court clarified jurisdiction in interpreting constitutional issues .
daily words
wordlist
بستن
ورود
will
[اسم]

a legal documant that a person writes to decide what happenes to their belongings after their death

وصیتنامه, ترکه

وصیتنامه, ترکه

daily words
wordlist
بستن
ورود
petition
[اسم]

a written request, signed by a group of people, that asks an organization or government to take a specific action

دادخواست, مطالبه

دادخواست, مطالبه

daily words
wordlist
بستن
ورود
plea
[اسم]

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

دادخواست

دادخواست

Ex: The defense attorney argued for a reduction in charges based on the plea bargain negotiated with the prosecution.
daily words
wordlist
بستن
ورود
to sentence
[فعل]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

محکوم کردن

محکوم کردن

Ex: After the trial , the judge sentenced the convicted murderer .
daily words
wordlist
بستن
ورود
to charge
[فعل]

to officially accuse someone of an offense

متهم کردن

متهم کردن

Ex: Right now , the legal team charging individuals involved in the corruption scandal .
daily words
wordlist
بستن
ورود
to condemn
[فعل]

to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

محکوم کردن

محکوم کردن

Ex: The condemned the drug lord to decades behind bars for trafficking large quantities of illegal substances .
daily words
wordlist
بستن
ورود
to violate
[فعل]

to disobey or break a regulation, an agreement, etc.

نقض کردن, تجاوز کردن، تخطی کردن

نقض کردن, تجاوز کردن، تخطی کردن

Ex: The organization was fined violating data protection laws .
daily words
wordlist
بستن
ورود
to enforce
[فعل]

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

به اجرا درآوردن, پیش بردن، اجرا کردن

به اجرا درآوردن, پیش بردن، اجرا کردن

Ex: Security enforce the venue 's rules to ensure the safety and enjoyment of all attendees .
daily words
wordlist
بستن
ورود
to reform
[فعل]

to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it

اصلاحات ایجاد کردن

اصلاحات ایجاد کردن

Ex: The school board is reforming the grading system to better reflect student performance .
daily words
wordlist
بستن
ورود

to question someone in an aggressive way for a long time in order to get information

بازجویی کردن, بازپرسی کردن، استنطاق کردن

بازجویی کردن, بازپرسی کردن، استنطاق کردن

Ex: The investigator spent interrogating the suspect to unravel the motives behind the incident .
daily words
wordlist
بستن
ورود
to convict
[فعل]

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

محکوم کردن, مجرم شناختن

محکوم کردن, مجرم شناختن

Ex: Over the years , the legal system has convicted high-profile figures for various offenses .
daily words
wordlist
بستن
ورود
counsel
[اسم]

a lawyer that defends a case in a legal court

وکالت, وکیل

وکالت, وکیل

daily words
wordlist
بستن
ورود
redress
[اسم]

a sum of money paid to someone to make up for the damage or harm done to them

غرامت, تادیه خسارت

غرامت, تادیه خسارت

daily words
wordlist
بستن
ورود
to abolish
[فعل]

to officially put an end to a law, activity, or system

باطل کردن, فسخ کردن، لغو کردن

باطل کردن, فسخ کردن، لغو کردن

Ex: The city abolished the use of plastic bags .
daily words
wordlist
بستن
ورود
to legalize
[فعل]

to permit something by law, granting people the right or freedom to do it

قانونی کردن, اعتبار قانونی دادن

قانونی کردن, اعتبار قانونی دادن

Ex: Some countries are looking legalize the use of cryptocurrency for everyday transactions .
daily words
wordlist
بستن
ورود
LanGeek
دانلود اپلیکشن LanGeek