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Словниковий запас для IELTS Academic (Оцінка 5) - Law
Тут ви вивчите деякі англійські слова, пов’язані із законом, які необхідні для базового академічного іспиту IELTS.
Огляд
Картки
Правопис
Вікторина
a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey
закон
a person who practices or studies law, advises people about the law or represents them in court
адвокат, юрист
the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters
суддя
a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene
свідок, очевидець
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court
свідчення, показання
a statement, document, or object that is used in a law court for establishing facts
доказ, свідчення
a serious promise or statement made by someone to tell the truth, often with the belief that breaking the promise will have serious consequences
клятва, урочиста обіцянка
a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have
право
an obligatory task that must be done as one's job
обов'язок
a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty
судовий розгляд
a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant
журі
the principle of moral or legal righteousness, equity, and impartiality
справедливість
the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person
вирок, покарання
a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about
законопроект
the power or authority of a court of law or an organization to make legal decisions and judgements
юрисдикція, підсудність
a legal document that a person writes to decide what happens to their belongings after their death
a written request, signed by a group of people, that asks an organization or government to take a specific action
петиція, прохання
(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation
заява, плеа
to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law
засуджувати
to officially accuse someone of an offense
обвинувачувати
to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime
засуджувати, суворо карати
to disobey or break a regulation, an agreement, etc.
порушувати, переступати
to ensure that a law or rule is followed
застосовувати, забезпечувати дотримання
to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it
реформувати, покращувати
to question someone in an aggressive way for a long time in order to get information
допитувати
to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law
засуджувати, визнавати винним
a lawyer who represents and gives legal advice to someone in court
a sum of money paid to someone to make up for the damage or harm done to them
компенсація, відшкодування
to officially put an end to a law, activity, or system
скасовувати, ліквідувати
to permit something by law, granting people the right or freedom to do it
легалізувати, дозволити законом
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