Академічний IELTS (група 5 і нижче) - Law

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

закон

a person who practices or studies law, advises people about the law or represents them in court

адвокат

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

суддя

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

свідок

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

свідчення

a statement, document, or object that is used in a law court for establishing facts

доказ

a serious promise or statement made by someone to tell the truth, often with the belief that breaking the promise will have serious consequences

клятва

something that a person is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

право

an obligatory task that must be done as one's job

обов'язок

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

судовий процес

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

журі

the principle of moral or legal righteousness, equity, and impartiality

справедливість

the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person

вирок

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

законопроект

the power or authority of a court of law or an organization to make legal decisions and judgements

юрисдикція

a legal documant that a person writes to decide what happenes to their belongings after their death

завіт

a written request, signed by a group of people, that asks an organization or government to take a specific action

петиція

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

заява

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

пригадати

to officially accuse someone of an offense

пред'явити звинувачення

to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

осуджувати

to disobey or break a regulation, an agreement, etc.

порушувати

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

забезпечувати дотримання

to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it

реформувати

to question someone in an aggressive way for a long time in order to get information

допитувати

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

визнати винним

a lawyer that defends a case in a legal court

адвокат

a sum of money paid to someone to make up for the damage or harm done to them

відшкодування

to officially put an end to a law, activity, or system

скасувати

to permit something by law, granting people the right or freedom to do it

легалізувати