Akademik IELTS (Band 5 dan di Bawah) - Law

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

hukum

a person who practices or studies law, advises people about the law or represents them in court

pengacara, laman pengacara

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

hakim

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

saksi, pengamat

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

kesaksian, pernyataan

a statement, document, or object that is used in a law court for establishing facts

bukti, evidensi

a serious promise or statement made by someone to tell the truth, often with the belief that breaking the promise will have serious consequences

sumpah, janji

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

hak

an obligatory task that must be done as one's job

tugas, kewajiban

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

pengadilan, peradilan

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

juri, majelis juri

the principle of moral or legal righteousness, equity, and impartiality

keadilan, kesetaraan

the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person

hukuman, putusan

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

rancangan undang-undang, undang-undang yang diusulkan

the power or authority of a court of law or an organization to make legal decisions and judgements

yurisdiksi

a legal documant that a person writes to decide what happenes to their belongings after their death

wasiyat, wasiat

a written request, signed by a group of people, that asks an organization or government to take a specific action

petisi, permohonan

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

pernyataan, gedung

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

menyatakan hukuman, menghukum

to officially accuse someone of an offense

menuntut, mengenakan tuduhan

to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

menghukum, menetapkan hukuman

to disobey or break a regulation, an agreement, etc.

melanggar, melanggar

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

menegakkan, melaksanakan

to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it

mereformasi, memperbaiki

to question someone in an aggressive way for a long time in order to get information

menginterogasi, menanyai

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

menghukum, menyatakan bersalah

a lawyer that defends a case in a legal court

pengacara, penasehat hukum

a sum of money paid to someone to make up for the damage or harm done to them

kompensasi, ganti rugi

to officially put an end to a law, activity, or system

menghapuskan, membatalkan

to permit something by law, granting people the right or freedom to do it

melegalisir, mengizinkan