Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 5) - Law

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Hukum yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS Akademik Dasar.

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law

[Kata benda]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

hukum, undang-undang

Ex: It 's important to know your rights under the law.Penting untuk mengetahui hak Anda di bawah **hukum**.

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lawyer

[Kata benda]

a person who practices or studies law, advises people about the law or represents them in court

pengacara, ahli hukum

Ex: During the consultation , the lawyer explained the legal process and what steps she needed to take next .Selama konsultasi, **pengacara** menjelaskan proses hukum dan langkah-langkah yang perlu dia ambil selanjutnya.

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judge

[Kata benda]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

hakim, magistrat

Ex: She retired after serving as a judge for over thirty years .Dia pensiun setelah menjabat sebagai **hakim** selama lebih dari tiga puluh tahun.

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witness

[Kata benda]

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

saksi, saksi mata

Ex: The only witness to the crime was hesitant to come forward out of fear for their safety .Satu-satunya **saksi** kejahatan itu ragu-ragu untuk maju karena takut akan keselamatannya.

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testimony

[Kata benda]

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

kesaksian, pernyataan

Ex: The defense attorney cross-examined the witness to challenge the credibility of their testimony.Pengacara pembela menginterogasi saksi untuk menantang kredibilitas **kesaksian** mereka.

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evidence

[Kata benda]

a statement, document, or object that is used in a law court for establishing facts

bukti, keterangan

Ex: The evidence was overwhelming , and the jury quickly reached a verdict , convicting the defendant of all charges .**Bukti** sangat meyakinkan dan juri dengan cepat mencapai putusan, menghukum terdakwa atas semua tuduhan.

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oath

[Kata benda]

a serious promise or statement made by someone to tell the truth, often with the belief that breaking the promise will have serious consequences

sumpah, janji serius

Ex: Breaking an oath can lead to severe consequences and loss of trust .Melanggar **sumpah** dapat mengakibatkan konsekuensi serius dan kehilangan kepercayaan.

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right

[Kata benda]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

hak, hak istimewa

Ex: Human rights include the right to life, liberty, and security.Hak asasi manusia mencakup **hak** untuk hidup, kebebasan, dan keamanan.

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duty

[Kata benda]

an obligatory task that must be done as one's job

tugas, kewajiban

Ex: They emphasized the importance of performing one 's duty with integrity .Mereka menekankan pentingnya menjalankan **tugas** dengan integritas.

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trial

[Kata benda]

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

pengadilan, persidangan

Ex: The lawyer prepared extensively for the trial, gathering all necessary documents and witness statements .Pengacara mempersiapkan diri secara ekstensif untuk **persidangan**, mengumpulkan semua dokumen yang diperlukan dan pernyataan saksi.

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jury

[Kata benda]

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

juri, panel juri

Ex: The jury was composed of individuals from various professions and backgrounds .**Juri** terdiri dari individu-individu dari berbagai profesi dan latar belakang.

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justice

[Kata benda]

the principle of moral or legal righteousness, equity, and impartiality

keadilan

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sentence

[Kata benda]

the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person

hukuman, vonis

Ex: He received a ten-year sentence for robbery .Dia menerima **hukuman** sepuluh tahun untuk perampokan.

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bill

[Kata benda]

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

rancangan undang-undang, usulan undang-undang

Ex: The bill was delayed in the legislative process due to disagreements among committee members .**Rancangan undang-undang** tertunda dalam proses legislatif karena ketidaksepakatan di antara anggota komite.

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jurisdiction

[Kata benda]

the power or authority of a court of law or an organization to make legal decisions and judgements

yurisdiksi, kewenangan hukum

Ex: The Supreme Court clarified its jurisdiction in interpreting constitutional issues .Mahkamah Agung memperjelas **yurisdiksinya** dalam menafsirkan masalah konstitusional.

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will

[Kata benda]

a legal document that a person writes to decide what happens to their belongings after their death

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petition

[Kata benda]

a written request, signed by a group of people, that asks an organization or government to take a specific action

petisi, permohonan

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plea

[Kata benda]

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

pernyataan, pembelaan

Ex: The defense attorney argued for a reduction in charges based on the plea bargain negotiated with the prosecution.Pengacara pembela berargumen untuk pengurangan dakwaan berdasarkan **perjanjian pengakuan** yang dinegosiasikan dengan penuntut.

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to sentence

[kata kerja]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

menjatuhkan hukuman

Ex: After the trial , the judge carefully sentenced the convicted murderer .Setelah persidangan, hakim dengan hati-hati **menjatuhkan hukuman** kepada pembunuh yang dihukum.

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to charge

[kata kerja]

to officially accuse someone of an offense

menuduh, mengadili

Ex: Right now , the legal team is charging individuals involved in the corruption scandal .Saat ini, tim hukum **menuduh** individu yang terlibat dalam skandal korupsi.

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to condemn

[kata kerja]

to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

menghukum, memberi hukuman berat

Ex: The court condemned the drug lord to decades behind bars for trafficking large quantities of illegal substances .Pengadilan **menghukum** raja narkoba selama beberapa dekade di balik jeruji besi karena mengedarkan sejumlah besar zat ilegal.

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to violate

[kata kerja]

to disobey or break a regulation, an agreement, etc.

melanggar, mengabaikan

Ex: The organization was fined for violating data protection laws .Organisasi itu didenda karena **melanggar** undang-undang perlindungan data.

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to enforce

[kata kerja]

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

menerapkan, memastikan kepatuhan

Ex: Security personnel enforce the venue 's rules to ensure the safety and enjoyment of all attendees .Petugas keamanan **menegakkan** aturan tempat untuk memastikan keselamatan dan kesenangan semua peserta.

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to reform

[kata kerja]

to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it

mereformasi, memperbaiki

Ex: The school board is considering reforming the grading system to better reflect student performance .Dewan sekolah sedang mempertimbangkan untuk **mereformasi** sistem penilaian agar lebih mencerminkan kinerja siswa.

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to interrogate

[kata kerja]

to question someone in an aggressive way for a long time in order to get information

menginterogasi

Ex: The investigator spent hours interrogating the suspect to unravel the motives behind the incident .Penyidik menghabiskan berjam-jam **menginterogasi** tersangka untuk mengungkap motif di balik insiden itu.

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to convict

[kata kerja]

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

menghukum, menyatakan bersalah

Ex: Over the years , the legal system has occasionally convicted high-profile figures for various offenses .Selama bertahun-tahun, sistem hukum sesekali telah **menghukum** tokoh-tokoh terkenal karena berbagai pelanggaran.

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counsel

[Kata benda]

a lawyer who represents and gives legal advice to someone in court

Ex: The prosecution 's counsel called the first witness to the stand .

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redress

[Kata benda]

a sum of money paid to someone to make up for the damage or harm done to them

ganti rugi, kompensasi

Ex: The insurance company offered redress to cover the cost of the stolen goods .

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to abolish

[kata kerja]

to officially put an end to a law, activity, or system

menghapuskan, mengakhiri

Ex: The city has abolished the use of plastic bags .Kota telah **menghapuskan** penggunaan kantong plastik.

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to legalize

[kata kerja]

to permit something by law, granting people the right or freedom to do it

melegalkan, mengizinkan oleh hukum

Ex: Some countries are looking to legalize the use of cryptocurrency for everyday transactions .Beberapa negara sedang mempertimbangkan untuk **melegalkan** penggunaan cryptocurrency untuk transaksi sehari-hari.

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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 5)

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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 5) - Law