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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 5) - Hukum

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Hukum yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS Akademik Dasar.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
law
law
[Kata benda]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

hukum, undang-undang

hukum, undang-undang

Ex: Breaking the law can result in serious consequences. 
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lawyer
lawyer
[Kata benda]

a person who practices or studies law, advises people about the law or represents them in court

pengacara, ahli hukum

pengacara, ahli hukum

Ex: She hired a lawyer to help her navigate the complex legal issues surrounding her business. 
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judge
judge
[Kata benda]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

hakim, magistrat

hakim, magistrat

Ex: The judge listened to both sides of the case before making a ruling. 
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witness
witness
[Kata benda]

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

saksi, saksi mata

saksi, saksi mata

Ex: The witness gave a detailed account of what happened during the burglary. 
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testimony
testimony
[Kata benda]

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

kesaksian, pernyataan

kesaksian, pernyataan

Ex: Her testimony was crucial in establishing the defendant's guilt. 
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evidence
evidence
[Kata benda]

a statement, document, or object that is used in a law court for establishing facts

bukti,  keterangan

bukti, keterangan

Ex: The detectives found crucial evidence at the crime scene that linked the suspect to the murder. 
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oath
oath
[Kata benda]

a serious promise or statement made by someone to tell the truth, often with the belief that breaking the promise will have serious consequences

sumpah, janji serius

sumpah, janji serius

Ex: She took an oath of loyalty when she joined the organization. 

Dia mengambil sumpah kesetiaan ketika bergabung dengan organisasi.

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right
right
[Kata benda]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

hak, hak istimewa

hak, hak istimewa

Ex: Everyone has the right to free speech. 
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duty
duty
[Kata benda]

an obligatory task that must be done as one's job

tugas, kewajiban

tugas, kewajiban

Ex: It is her duty to ensure the safety of all the employees. 
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trial
trial
[Kata benda]

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

pengadilan, persidangan

pengadilan, persidangan

Ex: The trial lasted for several weeks as witnesses testified and evidence was presented. 
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jury
jury
[Kata benda]

a group of people chosen to hear the evidence in a court case and reach a verdict

juri,  dewan juri

juri, dewan juri

Ex: The jury listened carefully as the witness described what she had seen. 
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justice
justice
[Kata benda]

the exercise of judgment in determining rights, duties, or assigning rewards and punishments

keadilan

keadilan

Ex: The court's role is to administer justice. 
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sentence
sentence
[Kata benda]

the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person

hukuman, vonis

hukuman, vonis

Ex: The judge handed down a life sentence for the crime. 
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bill
bill
[Kata benda]

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

rancangan undang-undang, usulan undang-undang

rancangan undang-undang, usulan undang-undang

Ex: After several debates, the bill was passed and became law. 
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jurisdiction
jurisdiction
[Kata benda]

the legal authority of a court, government, or official organization to make decisions and judgments

yurisdiksi,  kewenangan

yurisdiksi, kewenangan

Ex: The agency has jurisdiction over workplace safety regulations. 
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will
will
[Kata benda]

a legal document that a person writes to decide what happens to their belongings after their death

wasiat, testamen

wasiat, testamen

Ex: She updated her will to include her grandchildren as beneficiaries. 
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petition
petition
[Kata benda]

a document signed by many people formally requesting action from a person or organization in authority

Ex: The group presented its petition to the city council. 
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plea
plea
[Kata benda]

a formal answer given in court to a criminal charge, stating whether the accused is guilty or not guilty

pembelaan

pembelaan

Ex: The judge asked him to enter a plea to the charge. 
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to sentence
to sentence
[kata kerja]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

menjatuhkan hukuman

menjatuhkan hukuman

Ex: The judge will sentence the convicted criminal to five years in prison. 
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to charge
to charge
[kata kerja]

to officially accuse someone of an offense

menuduh, mengadili

menuduh, mengadili

Ex: The prosecutor decided to charge the suspect with theft based on the evidence. 
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to condemn
to condemn
[kata kerja]

to officially sentence someone to a particular punishment

menghukum,  menjatuhkan hukuman

menghukum, menjatuhkan hukuman

Ex: The court condemned both men to lengthy prison terms. 
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to violate
to violate
[kata kerja]

to disobey or break a regulation, an agreement, etc.

melanggar, mengabaikan

melanggar, mengabaikan

Ex: The athlete was suspended for violating the anti-doping policies. 

Atlet itu ditangguhkan karena melanggar kebijakan anti-doping.

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to enforce
to enforce
[kata kerja]

to make sure that a law, rule, or regulation is obeyed

Ex: Inspectors regularly visit restaurants to enforce health regulations. 
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to reform
to reform
[kata kerja]

to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it

mereformasi, memperbaiki

mereformasi, memperbaiki

Ex: The government aims to reform the education system to ensure equal access to quality education for all students. 
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to interrogate
to interrogate
[kata kerja]

to question someone in an aggressive way for a long time in order to get information

menginterogasi

menginterogasi

Ex: The detective decided to interrogate the suspect to uncover details about the crime. 

Detektif memutuskan untuk menginterogasi tersangka untuk mengungkap detail tentang kejahatan.

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to convict
to convict
[kata kerja]

to officially find someone guilty of a crime in a court of law

menghukum

menghukum

Ex: James was convicted of robbery and later sentenced to five years in prison. 
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counsel
counsel
[Kata benda]

a lawyer who advises and represents someone in a legal case

pengacara,  penasihat hukum

pengacara, penasihat hukum

Ex: Counsel for the prosecution called its final witness. 
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redress
redress
[Kata benda]

a sum of money paid to someone to make up for the damage or harm done to them

ganti rugi, kompensasi

ganti rugi, kompensasi

Ex: The new law ensures fair redress for customers misled by false advertising. 

Undang-undang baru memastikan ganti rugi yang adil bagi pelanggan yang disesatkan oleh iklan palsu.

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to abolish
to abolish
[kata kerja]

to officially put an end to a law, system, practice, or institution

menghapuskan,  membatalkan

menghapuskan, membatalkan

Ex: Slavery was gradually abolished in many countries during the nineteenth century. 
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to legalize
to legalize
[kata kerja]

to permit something by law, granting people the right or freedom to do it

melegalkan, mengizinkan oleh hukum

melegalkan, mengizinkan oleh hukum

Ex: By the time I moved to that country, they had already legalized the sale of alcohol on Sundays. 

Pada saat saya pindah ke negara itu, mereka sudah melegalkan penjualan alkohol pada hari Minggu.

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