pattern

Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 5) - Hukum

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Hukum yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS Akademik Dasar.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

bentuk

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar
Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
law
law
[Kata benda]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

hukum, undang-undang

hukum, undang-undang

Ex: Breaking the law can result in serious consequences. 

Melanggar hukum dapat mengakibatkan konsekuensi serius.

Tutup
Masuk
lawyer
lawyer
[Kata benda]

a person who practices or studies law, advises people about the law or represents them in court

pengacara, ahli hukum

pengacara, ahli hukum

Ex: The lawyer presented a compelling argument in court that swayed the jury's decision. 

Pengacara menyampaikan argumen yang meyakinkan di pengadilan yang mempengaruhi keputusan juri.

Tutup
Masuk
judge
judge
[Kata benda]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

hakim, magistrat

hakim, magistrat

Ex: He's known for being a fair and impartial judge in the courtroom. 

Dia dikenal sebagai hakim yang adil dan tidak memihak di ruang sidang.

Tutup
Masuk
witness
witness
[Kata benda]

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

saksi, saksi mata

saksi, saksi mata

Ex: The witness identified the suspect in a police lineup after the incident. 

Saksi mengidentifikasi tersangka dalam barisan polisi setelah kejadian.

Tutup
Masuk
testimony
testimony
[Kata benda]

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

kesaksian, pernyataan

kesaksian, pernyataan

Ex: Her testimony was crucial in establishing the defendant's guilt. 

Kesaksiannya sangat penting dalam menetapkan kesalahan terdakwa.

Tutup
Masuk
evidence
evidence
[Kata benda]

a statement, document, or object that is used in a law court for establishing facts

bukti,  keterangan

bukti, keterangan

Ex: The detectives found crucial evidence at the crime scene that linked the suspect to the murder. 

Para detektif menemukan bukti penting di TKP yang menghubungkan tersangka dengan pembunuhan.

Tutup
Masuk
oath
oath
[Kata benda]

a serious promise or statement made by someone to tell the truth, often with the belief that breaking the promise will have serious consequences

sumpah, janji serius

sumpah, janji serius

Ex: She took an oath of loyalty when she joined the organization. 

Dia mengambil sumpah kesetiaan ketika bergabung dengan organisasi.

Tutup
Masuk
right
right
[Kata benda]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

hak, hak istimewa

hak, hak istimewa

Ex: Everyone has the right to free speech. 

Setiap orang memiliki hak untuk berbicara secara bebas.

Tutup
Masuk
duty
duty
[Kata benda]

an obligatory task that must be done as one's job

tugas, kewajiban

tugas, kewajiban

Ex: They discussed the duties of each team member during the meeting. 

Mereka mendiskusikan tugas setiap anggota tim selama pertemuan.

Tutup
Masuk
trial
trial
[Kata benda]

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

pengadilan, persidangan

pengadilan, persidangan

Ex: After a lengthy trial, the defendant was found guilty and sentenced to ten years in prison. 

Setelah pengadilan yang panjang, terdakwa dinyatakan bersalah dan dihukum sepuluh tahun penjara.

Tutup
Masuk
jury
jury
[Kata benda]

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

juri, panel juri

juri, panel juri

Ex: The judge instructed the jury to focus solely on the evidence presented during the trial. 

Hakim menginstruksikan juri untuk fokus hanya pada bukti yang disajikan selama persidangan.

Tutup
Masuk
justice
justice
[Kata benda]

the exercise of judgment in determining rights, duties, or assigning rewards and punishments

keadilan

keadilan

Ex: Citizens rely on the government to maintain justice. 

Warga negara mengandalkan pemerintah untuk mempertahankan keadilan.

Tutup
Masuk
sentence
sentence
[Kata benda]

the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person

hukuman, vonis

hukuman, vonis

Ex: His lawyer appealed the harsh sentence. 

Pengacaranya mengajukan banding atas hukuman yang keras.

Tutup
Masuk
bill
bill
[Kata benda]

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

rancangan undang-undang, usulan undang-undang

rancangan undang-undang, usulan undang-undang

Ex: After several debates, the bill was passed and became law. 

Setelah beberapa perdebatan, rancangan undang-undang disahkan dan menjadi undang-undang.

Tutup
Masuk
jurisdiction
jurisdiction
[Kata benda]

the power or authority of a court of law or an organization to make legal decisions and judgements

yurisdiksi, kewenangan hukum

yurisdiksi, kewenangan hukum

Ex: The tribal council asserted jurisdiction over matters concerning land use within the reservation. 

Dewan suku menegaskan yurisdiksi atas hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan penggunaan lahan di dalam reservasi.

Tutup
Masuk
will
will
[Kata benda]

a legal document that a person writes to decide what happens to their belongings after their death

wasiat, testamen

wasiat, testamen

Ex: She updated her will to include her grandchildren as beneficiaries. 

Dia memperbarui wasiatnya untuk memasukkan cucu-cucunya sebagai penerima manfaat.

Tutup
Masuk
petition
petition
[Kata benda]

a written request, signed by a group of people, that asks an organization or government to take a specific action

petisi, permohonan

petisi, permohonan

Ex: The petition called for stricter laws against plastic pollution. 

Petisi menyerukan undang-undang yang lebih ketat terhadap polusi plastik.

Tutup
Masuk
plea
plea
[Kata benda]

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

pernyataan, pembelaan

pernyataan, pembelaan

Ex: She entered a plea of guilty to avoid a lengthy court proceeding. 

Dia mengajukan pernyataan bersalah untuk menghindari proses pengadilan yang panjang.

Tutup
Masuk
to sentence
to sentence
[kata kerja]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

menjatuhkan hukuman

menjatuhkan hukuman

Ex: The judge carefully considered the evidence before deciding how to sentence the defendant. 

Hakim dengan hati-hati mempertimbangkan bukti sebelum memutuskan bagaimana menjatuhkan hukuman kepada terdakwa.

Tutup
Masuk
to charge
to charge
[kata kerja]

to officially accuse someone of an offense

menuduh, mengadili

menuduh, mengadili

Ex: The prosecutor decided to charge the suspect with theft based on the evidence. 

Jaksa memutuskan untuk menuduh tersangka pencurian berdasarkan bukti.

Tutup
Masuk
to condemn
to condemn
[kata kerja]

to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

menghukum, memberi hukuman berat

menghukum, memberi hukuman berat

Ex: In some countries, certain crimes can lead to being condemned to death penalty by lethal injection. 

Di beberapa negara, kejahatan tertentu dapat menyebabkan dihukum mati dengan suntikan mematikan.

Tutup
Masuk
to violate
to violate
[kata kerja]

to disobey or break a regulation, an agreement, etc.

melanggar, mengabaikan

melanggar, mengabaikan

Ex: The athlete was suspended for violating the anti-doping policies. 

Atlet itu ditangguhkan karena melanggar kebijakan anti-doping.

Tutup
Masuk
to enforce
to enforce
[kata kerja]

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

menerapkan, memastikan kepatuhan

menerapkan, memastikan kepatuhan

Ex: It is important to enforce safety regulations to prevent workplace accidents. 

Penting untuk menegakkan peraturan keselamatan untuk mencegah kecelakaan di tempat kerja.

Tutup
Masuk
to reform
to reform
[kata kerja]

to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it

mereformasi, memperbaiki

mereformasi, memperbaiki

Ex: The organization plans to reform its fundraising strategies to increase revenue and support its mission. 

Organisasi berencana untuk mereformasi strategi penggalangan dana untuk meningkatkan pendapatan dan mendukung misinya.

Tutup
Masuk
to interrogate
to interrogate
[kata kerja]

to question someone in an aggressive way for a long time in order to get information

menginterogasi

menginterogasi

Ex: The detective decided to interrogate the suspect to uncover details about the crime. 

Detektif memutuskan untuk menginterogasi tersangka untuk mengungkap detail tentang kejahatan.

Tutup
Masuk
to convict
to convict
[kata kerja]

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

menghukum, menyatakan bersalah

menghukum, menyatakan bersalah

Ex: The prosecutor worked diligently to build a strong case that would convict the accused. 

Jaksa bekerja keras untuk membangun kasus yang kuat yang akan menghukum terdakwa.

Tutup
Masuk
counsel
counsel
[Kata benda]

a lawyer who represents and gives legal advice to someone in court

pengacara, konsultan hukum

pengacara, konsultan hukum

Ex: The judge asked the counsel to present their evidence. 

Hakim meminta pengacara untuk menyampaikan bukti mereka.

Tutup
Masuk
redress
redress
[Kata benda]

a sum of money paid to someone to make up for the damage or harm done to them

ganti rugi, kompensasi

ganti rugi, kompensasi

Ex: The new law ensures fair redress for customers misled by false advertising. 

Undang-undang baru memastikan ganti rugi yang adil bagi pelanggan yang disesatkan oleh iklan palsu.

Tutup
Masuk
to abolish
to abolish
[kata kerja]

to officially put an end to a law, activity, or system

menghapuskan, mengakhiri

menghapuskan, mengakhiri

Ex: Slavery was gradually abolished in many countries during the nineteenth century. 

Organisasi berencana untuk menghapuskan penggunaan plastik sekali pakai.

Tutup
Masuk
to legalize
to legalize
[kata kerja]

to permit something by law, granting people the right or freedom to do it

melegalkan, mengizinkan oleh hukum

melegalkan, mengizinkan oleh hukum

Ex: By the time I moved to that country, they had already legalized the sale of alcohol on Sundays. 

Pada saat saya pindah ke negara itu, mereka sudah melegalkan penjualan alkohol pada hari Minggu.

Tutup
Masuk
LanGeek
Unduh aplikasi LanGeek