مفردات لاختبار IELTS Academic (الدرجة 5) - القانون

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

a person who practices or studies law, advises people about the law or represents them in court

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

a statement, document, or object that is used in a law court for establishing facts

a serious promise or statement made by someone to tell the truth, often with the belief that breaking the promise will have serious consequences

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

an obligatory task that must be done as one's job

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

a group of people chosen to hear the evidence in a court case and reach a verdict

the exercise of judgment in determining rights, duties, or assigning rewards and punishments

the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

the legal authority of a court, government, or official organization to make decisions and judgments

a legal document that a person writes to decide what happens to their belongings after their death

a document signed by many people formally requesting action from a person or organization in authority

a formal answer given in court to a criminal charge, stating whether the accused is guilty or not guilty

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

to officially accuse someone of an offense

to officially sentence someone to a particular punishment

to disobey or break a regulation, an agreement, etc.

to make sure that a law, rule, or regulation is obeyed

to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it

to question someone in an aggressive way for a long time in order to get information

to officially find someone guilty of a crime in a court of law

a lawyer who advises and represents someone in a legal case

a sum of money paid to someone to make up for the damage or harm done to them

to officially put an end to a law, system, practice, or institution

to permit something by law, granting people the right or freedom to do it