الأكاديمي IELTS (النطاق 5 وما دون) - Law

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

قانون

a person who practices or studies law, advises people about the law or represents them in court

محامي, محامية

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

قاضي

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

شاهد, شاهد عيان

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

شهادة, إفادة

a statement, document, or object that is used in a law court for establishing facts

دليل, برهان

a serious promise or statement made by someone to tell the truth, often with the belief that breaking the promise will have serious consequences

قسم, تعهد

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

حق

an obligatory task that must be done as one's job

واجب, التزام

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

محكمة, محاكمة

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

الهيئة المحلفين, الهيئة القضائية

the principle of moral or legal righteousness, equity, and impartiality

العدالة, الإنصاف

the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person

حكم, عقوبة

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

مشروع قانون, قانون مقترح

the power or authority of a court of law or an organization to make legal decisions and judgements

الاختصاص

a legal documant that a person writes to decide what happenes to their belongings after their death

وصية, إرادة

a written request, signed by a group of people, that asks an organization or government to take a specific action

عريضة, طلب

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

التماس, دعوى

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

يحكم على, يصدر حكم

to officially accuse someone of an offense

اتهم, وجه تهمة

to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

ادانة, يُدين

to disobey or break a regulation, an agreement, etc.

انتهاك, خرق

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

تنفيذ, فرض

to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it

إصلاح, تحسين

to question someone in an aggressive way for a long time in order to get information

استجواب, تساؤل

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

إدانة, إعلان الإدانة

a lawyer that defends a case in a legal court

محامي, مستشار قانوني

a sum of money paid to someone to make up for the damage or harm done to them

تعويض, إرجاع

to officially put an end to a law, activity, or system

إلغاء, نسخ

to permit something by law, granting people the right or freedom to do it

يشرع, يتيح