pattern

IELTS学术词汇 (分数5) - Law

在这里,您将学习基础学术雅思考试所需的一些与法律相关的英语单词。

review-disable

审查

flashcard-disable

闪卡

spelling-disable

拼写

quiz-disable

测验

开始学习
Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
law
[名词]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

法律, 法令

法律, 法令

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
lawyer
[名词]

a person who practices or studies law, advises people about the law or represents them in court

律师, 法律顾问

律师, 法律顾问

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
judge
[名词]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

法官, 审判员

法官, 审判员

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
witness
[名词]

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

目击者, 证人

目击者, 证人

Ex: The witness to the crime was hesitant to come forward out of fear for their safety .
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
testimony
[名词]

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

证词,  testimony

证词, testimony

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
evidence
[名词]

a statement, document, or object that is used in a law court for establishing facts

证据, 根据

证据, 根据

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
oath
[名词]

a serious promise or statement made by someone to tell the truth, often with the belief that breaking the promise will have serious consequences

誓言, 宣誓

誓言, 宣誓

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
right
[名词]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

权利, 权力

权利, 权力

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
duty
[名词]

an obligatory task that must be done as one's job

职责, 义务

职责, 义务

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
trial
[名词]

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

审判, 试验

审判, 试验

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
jury
[名词]

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

陪审团, 陪审员

陪审团, 陪审员

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
sentence
[名词]

the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person

判决, 刑罚

判决, 刑罚

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
bill
[名词]

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

法案, 议案

法案, 议案

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
jurisdiction
[名词]

the power or authority of a court of law or an organization to make legal decisions and judgements

管辖权, 司法权

管辖权, 司法权

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
plea
[名词]

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

辩护, 抗辩

辩护, 抗辩

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to sentence
[动词]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

判刑, 宣判

判刑, 宣判

Ex: After the trial , the judge sentenced the convicted murderer .
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to charge
[动词]

to officially accuse someone of an offense

指控, 控告

指控, 控告

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to condemn
[动词]

to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

谴责, 判处

谴责, 判处

Ex: The condemned the drug lord to decades behind bars for trafficking large quantities of illegal substances .
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to violate
[动词]

to disobey or break a regulation, an agreement, etc.

违反, 侵犯

违反, 侵犯

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to enforce
[动词]

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

执行, 实施

执行, 实施

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to reform
[动词]

to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it

改革, 修订

改革, 修订

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录

to question someone in an aggressive way for a long time in order to get information

审问, 质询

审问, 质询

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to convict
[动词]

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

定罪, 宣判有罪

定罪, 宣判有罪

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to abolish
[动词]

to officially put an end to a law, activity, or system

废除, 取消

废除, 取消

Ex: The city abolished the use of plastic bags .
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to legalize
[动词]

to permit something by law, granting people the right or freedom to do it

合法化, 准许

合法化, 准许

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
LanGeek
下载LanGeek应用程序