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a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey
法律, 法
a person who practices or studies law, advises people about the law or represents them in court
律师, 法律专家
the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters
法官, 裁判官
a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene
目击者, 证人
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court
证词, 证言
a statement, document, or object that is used in a law court for establishing facts
证据, 证物
a serious promise or statement made by someone to tell the truth, often with the belief that breaking the promise will have serious consequences
誓言, 庄严的承诺
a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have
权利, 特权
an obligatory task that must be done as one's job
责任, 义务
a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty
审判, 庭审
a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant
陪审团, 陪审团小组
the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person
判决, 刑罚
a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about
法案, 法律提案
the power or authority of a court of law or an organization to make legal decisions and judgements
管辖权, 司法权
a legal document that a person writes to decide what happens to their belongings after their death
a written request, signed by a group of people, that asks an organization or government to take a specific action
请愿书, 申请书
(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation
陈述, 抗辩
to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law
判处
to officially accuse someone of an offense
指控, 控告
to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime
谴责, 严惩
to disobey or break a regulation, an agreement, etc.
违反, 违背
to ensure that a law or rule is followed
执行, 确保遵守
to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it
改革, 改善
to question someone in an aggressive way for a long time in order to get information
审问
to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law
定罪, 宣告有罪
a lawyer who represents and gives legal advice to someone in court
a sum of money paid to someone to make up for the damage or harm done to them
赔偿, 补偿
to officially put an end to a law, activity, or system
废除, 废止
to permit something by law, granting people the right or freedom to do it
合法化, 通过法律允许
| IELTS学术词汇 (分数5) |
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