IELTS学术词汇 (分数5) - Law

在这里,你将学习一些与法律相关的英语单词,这些单词是基础学术雅思考试所必需的。

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IELTS学术词汇 (分数5)
law [名词]
اجرا کردن

法律

Ex: The police officer explained the traffic laws to the new driver .

警察向新司机解释了交通法规

lawyer [名词]
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律师

Ex: After years of hard work in law school , he finally became a licensed lawyer and opened his own practice .

在法学院多年的努力之后,他终于成为了一名持牌律师并开设了自己的事务所。

judge [名词]
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法官

Ex: She was appointed as a federal judge by the president .

她被总统任命为联邦法官

witness [名词]
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目击者

Ex: She was called to the stand as a key witness in the murder trial .

她被传唤作为谋杀案审判的关键证人

testimony [名词]
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证词

Ex: The jury carefully considered the eyewitness testimony during deliberations .

陪审团在审议期间仔细考虑了目击者的证词

evidence [名词]
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证据

Ex: Fingerprints on the weapon served as key evidence in proving the defendant 's involvement in the crime .

武器上的指纹是证明被告参与犯罪的关键证据

oath [名词]
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誓言

Ex: He made an oath to uphold the laws and serve the community with integrity .

他立下誓言要维护法律并以正直服务社区。

duty [名词]
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责任

Ex: He fulfilled his duty by completing the assigned project on time .

他通过按时完成分配的项目履行了自己的职责

trial [名词]
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审判

Ex: She was nervous about her upcoming trial and hoped the jury would believe her innocence .

她对即将到来的审判感到紧张,并希望陪审团相信她的清白。

jury [名词]
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陪审团

Ex: During the trial , the jury listened carefully to testimonies from both sides .

在审判期间,陪审团仔细听取了双方的证词。

justice [名词]
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the exercise of judgment in determining rights, duties, or assigning rewards and punishments

Ex: The trial sought justice for the victims .
sentence [名词]
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判决

Ex: The court reduced her sentence due to good behavior .

由于表现良好,法院减少了她的刑期

bill [名词]
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法案

Ex: After several debates , the bill was passed and became law .

经过几轮辩论,法案获得通过并成为法律。

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管辖权

Ex: Local police do not have jurisdiction over crimes committed on federal property .

当地警方对联邦财产上发生的犯罪没有管辖权

will [名词]
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遗嘱

Ex: The lawyer read the will aloud to the family after the funeral .

律师在葬礼后向家人大声宣读了遗嘱

petition [名词]
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请愿书

Ex: The students started a petition demanding healthier school lunches .

学生们发起了一项请愿,要求提供更健康的学校午餐。

plea [名词]
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陈述

Ex: The prosecutor offered a plea deal to resolve the case without going to trial .

检察官提出了一项认罪协议,以在不进行审判的情况下解决此案。

to sentence [动词]
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判处

Ex: The court will sentence the individual convicted of fraud next week .

法庭将于下周对犯有欺诈罪的个人判处刑罚

to charge [动词]
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指控

Ex: Law enforcement officers may charge individuals with trespassing if they enter restricted areas .

执法人员可能会指控进入限制区域的个人非法侵入。

to condemn [动词]
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谴责

Ex: The judge condemned the corrupt politician to the maximum sentence allowed by law .

法官判处腐败政客法律允许的最高刑罚。

to violate [动词]
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违反

Ex: Individuals who violate traffic laws risk fines and penalties .

违反交通法规的个人可能会面临罚款和处罚。

to enforce [动词]
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执行

Ex: The new principal vowed to strictly enforce the school 's dress code policy .

新校长誓言要严格执行学校的着装规定执行

to reform [动词]
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改革

Ex: The government is reforming its tax code to promote fairness and stimulate economic growth .

政府正在改革其税法以促进公平和刺激经济增长。

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审问

Ex: The detective decided to interrogate the suspect to uncover details about the crime .

侦探决定审问嫌疑人以揭露犯罪的细节。

to convict [动词]
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定罪

Ex: The court is expected to convict the suspect based on the presented evidence .

预计法院将根据提供的证据定罪嫌疑人。

counsel [名词]
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律师

Ex: She hired the best counsel she could afford for the trial .

她为审判聘请了能负担得起的最好的律师

redress [名词]
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赔偿

Ex: Victims of the scam received financial redress after a lengthy legal battle .

诈骗案的受害者们在漫长的法律斗争后获得了经济赔偿

to abolish [动词]
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废除

Ex: They voted to abolish the outdated regulation .

他们投票决定废除过时的规定。

to legalize [动词]
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合法化

Ex: During the 1990s , several countries were in the process of legalizing gambling to boost tourism .

在20世纪90年代,有几个国家正在合法化赌博以促进旅游业。