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Akademikong IELTS (Band 5 at Pababa) - Batas

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang salitang Ingles na nauugnay sa Batas na kinakailangan para sa pagsusulit sa Basic Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (5)
law

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

ordenansa

ordenansa

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[Pangngalan]
lawyer

a person who practices or studies law, advises people about the law or represents them in court

abugado

abugado

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[Pangngalan]
judge

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

[Pangngalan]
witness

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

[Pangngalan]
testimony

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

legal na patotoo

legal na patotoo

Google Translate
[Pangngalan]
evidence

a statement, document, or object that is used in a law court for establishing facts

ebidensya

ebidensya

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[Pangngalan]
oath

a serious promise or statement made by someone to tell the truth, often with the belief that breaking the promise will have serious consequences

sumpa

sumpa

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[Pangngalan]
right

something that a person is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

kanan

kanan

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[Pangngalan]
duty

an obligatory task that must be done as one's job

tungkulin

tungkulin

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[Pangngalan]
trial

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

pagsubok

pagsubok

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[Pangngalan]
jury

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

panghukumang lupong tagahatol

panghukumang lupong tagahatol

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[Pangngalan]
justice

the principle of moral or legal righteousness, equity, and impartiality

katarungan

katarungan

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[Pangngalan]
sentence

the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person

pangungusap

pangungusap

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[Pangngalan]
bill

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

batas bill

batas bill

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[Pangngalan]
jurisdiction

the power or authority of a court of law or an organization to make legal decisions and judgements

hurisdiksyon (hukuman)

hurisdiksyon (hukuman)

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[Pangngalan]
will

a legal documant that a person writes to decide what happenes to their belongings after their death

nais

nais

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[Pangngalan]
petition

a written request, signed by a group of people, that asks an organization or government to take a specific action

kahilingan

kahilingan

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[Pangngalan]
plea

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

legal na pakiusap

legal na pakiusap

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[Pangngalan]
to sentence

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

magsentensiya

magsentensiya

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[Pandiwa]
to charge

to officially accuse someone of an offense

pagsingil ng guilty

pagsingil ng guilty

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[Pandiwa]
to condemn

to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

[Pandiwa]
to violate

to disobey or break a regulation, an agreement, etc.

paglabag (isang batas, atbp.)

paglabag (isang batas, atbp.)

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[Pandiwa]
to enforce

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

pagpapatupad ng isang tuntunin

pagpapatupad ng isang tuntunin

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[Pandiwa]
to reform

to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it

[Pandiwa]
to interrogate

to question someone in an aggressive way for a long time in order to get information

magtanong

magtanong

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[Pandiwa]
to convict

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

paghatol sa isang tao

paghatol sa isang tao

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[Pandiwa]
counsel

a lawyer that defends a case in a legal court

bilin

bilin

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[Pangngalan]
redress

a sum of money paid to someone to make up for the damage or harm done to them

pagwawasto

pagwawasto

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[Pangngalan]
to abolish

to officially put an end to a law, activity, or system

pumawi

pumawi

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[Pandiwa]
to legalize

to permit something by law, granting people the right or freedom to do it

gawing legal

gawing legal

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[Pandiwa]
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