Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 5) - Batas
Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Batas na kinakailangan para sa Basic Academic IELTS exam.
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a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey
batas, ley
a person who practices or studies law, advises people about the law or represents them in court
abogado, manananggol
the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters
hukom, magistrado
a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene
saksi, saksi sa pangyayari
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court
patotoo, pahayag
a statement, document, or object that is used in a law court for establishing facts
ebidensya, katibayan
a serious promise or statement made by someone to tell the truth, often with the belief that breaking the promise will have serious consequences
panunumpa, seryosong pangako
Ang saksi ay kumuha ng panunumpa na sasabihin ang buong katotohanan sa panahon ng paglilitis.
a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have
karapatan, pribilehiyo
an obligatory task that must be done as one's job
tungkulin, responsibilidad
a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty
paglilitis, pagsubok
a group of people chosen to hear the evidence in a court case and reach a verdict
the exercise of judgment in determining rights, duties, or assigning rewards and punishments
katarungan
the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person
sentensya, parusa
a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about
panukalang batas, mungkahing batas
the legal authority of a court, government, or official organization to make decisions and judgments
hurisdiksyon, kapangyarihan
a legal document that a person writes to decide what happens to their belongings after their death
testamento, huling habilin
a document signed by many people formally requesting action from a person or organization in authority
petisyon, kahilingan
a formal answer given in court to a criminal charge, stating whether the accused is guilty or not guilty
pagsusumamo
to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law
hatulan
to officially accuse someone of an offense
paratang, isakdal
to officially sentence someone to a particular punishment
hatulan, parusahan
to disobey or break a regulation, an agreement, etc.
lumabag, suwayin
Ang kumpanya ay naharap sa legal na mga kahihinatnan dahil sa paglabag sa mga regulasyon sa kapaligiran.
to make sure that a law, rule, or regulation is obeyed
to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it
reporma, pagbutihin
to question someone in an aggressive way for a long time in order to get information
tanungin nang pilit
Hiniling ng tagausig ang pahintulot na tanungin ang pangunahing saksi upang palakasin ang kaso.
to officially find someone guilty of a crime in a court of law
hatulan
a lawyer who advises and represents someone in a legal case
abogado, tagapayo
a sum of money paid to someone to make up for the damage or harm done to them
bayad-pinsala, kompensasyon
Inutusan ng korte ang kumpanya na magbayad ng paghiganti sa mga nasugatang manggagawa.
to officially put an end to a law, system, practice, or institution
magpawalang-bisa, alisin
to permit something by law, granting people the right or freedom to do it
gawing legal, pahintulutan ng batas
Nagpasya ang gobyerno na gawing legal ang paggamit ng cannabis para sa mga layuning medikal, na nagpapahintulot sa mga pasyente na ma-access ito nang legal.
