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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 5) - Law

Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con el derecho que son necesarias para el examen IELTS Académico Básico.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
law
[Sustantivo]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

ley

ley

lawyer
[Sustantivo]

a person who practices or studies law, advises people about the law or represents them in court

abogado

abogado

judge
[Sustantivo]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

juez

juez

witness
[Sustantivo]

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

testigo, observador

testigo, observador

Ex: The witness to the crime was hesitant to come forward out of fear for their safety .
testimony
[Sustantivo]

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

testimonio, declaración

testimonio, declaración

evidence
[Sustantivo]

a statement, document, or object that is used in a law court for establishing facts

prueba, evidencia

prueba, evidencia

oath
[Sustantivo]

a serious promise or statement made by someone to tell the truth, often with the belief that breaking the promise will have serious consequences

juramento, promesa solemne

juramento, promesa solemne

right
[Sustantivo]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

legítimo

legítimo

duty
[Sustantivo]

an obligatory task that must be done as one's job

deber, obligación

deber, obligación

trial
[Sustantivo]

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

juicio

juicio

jury
[Sustantivo]

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

jurado

jurado

sentence
[Sustantivo]

the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person

sentencia

sentencia

bill
[Sustantivo]

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

proyecto de ley

proyecto de ley

jurisdiction
[Sustantivo]

the power or authority of a court of law or an organization to make legal decisions and judgements

jurisdicción

jurisdicción

plea
[Sustantivo]

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

declaración

declaración

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

sentenciar

sentenciar

Ex: After the trial , the judge sentenced the convicted murderer .
to charge
[Verbo]

to officially accuse someone of an offense

acusar

acusar

to condemn
[Verbo]

to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

condenar

condenar

Ex: The condemned the drug lord to decades behind bars for trafficking large quantities of illegal substances .
to violate
[Verbo]

to disobey or break a regulation, an agreement, etc.

violar

violar

to enforce
[Verbo]

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

hacer cumplir, hacer valer

hacer cumplir, hacer valer

to reform
[Verbo]

to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it

reformarse

reformarse

to question someone in an aggressive way for a long time in order to get information

interrogar

interrogar

to convict
[Verbo]

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

condenar

condenar

to abolish
[Verbo]

to officially put an end to a law, activity, or system

abolir, suprimir

abolir, suprimir

Ex: The city abolished the use of plastic bags .

to permit something by law, granting people the right or freedom to do it

legalizar

legalizar

Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 5)
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