Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 5) - Law
Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con el derecho que son necesarias para el examen IELTS Académico Básico.
Revisión
Tarjetas de memoria
Ortografía
Cuestionario
a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

ley
a person who practices or studies law, advises people about the law or represents them in court

abogado
the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

juez
a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

testigo, observador
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

testimonio, declaración
a statement, document, or object that is used in a law court for establishing facts

prueba, evidencia
a serious promise or statement made by someone to tell the truth, often with the belief that breaking the promise will have serious consequences

juramento, promesa solemne
a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

legítimo
an obligatory task that must be done as one's job

deber, obligación
a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

juicio
a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

jurado
the principle of moral or legal righteousness, equity, and impartiality

justicia, equidad
the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person

sentencia
a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

proyecto de ley
the power or authority of a court of law or an organization to make legal decisions and judgements

jurisdicción
a legal documant that a person writes to decide what happenes to their belongings after their death

testamento, última voluntad
a written request, signed by a group of people, that asks an organization or government to take a specific action

petición, solicitud
(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

declaración
to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

sentenciar
to officially accuse someone of an offense

acusar
to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

condenar
to disobey or break a regulation, an agreement, etc.

violar
to ensure that a law or rule is followed

hacer cumplir, hacer valer
to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it

reformarse
to question someone in an aggressive way for a long time in order to get information

interrogar
to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

condenar
a sum of money paid to someone to make up for the damage or harm done to them

indemnización, compensación
to officially put an end to a law, activity, or system

abolir, suprimir
to permit something by law, granting people the right or freedom to do it

legalizar
