Словарный запас для IELTS Academic (Оценка 5) - Law
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с законом, которые необходимы для базового академического экзамена IELTS.
Обзор
Флэш-карточки
формы
Правописание
Тест
a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey
закон
a person who practices or studies law, advises people about the law or represents them in court
юрист
the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters
судья
a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene
свидетель
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court
свидетельство
a statement, document, or object that is used in a law court for establishing facts
доказательства
a serious promise or statement made by someone to tell the truth, often with the belief that breaking the promise will have serious consequences
присяга
a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have
право
an obligatory task that must be done as one's job
долг
a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty
судебное разбирательство
a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant
суд присяжных
the exercise of judgment in determining rights, duties, or assigning rewards and punishments
справедливость
the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person
приговор
a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about
законопроект
the power or authority of a court of law or an organization to make legal decisions and judgements
юрисдикция
a legal document that a person writes to decide what happens to their belongings after their death
завещание, последняя воля
a written request, signed by a group of people, that asks an organization or government to take a specific action
петиция, прошение
(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation
заявление
to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law
приговаривать
to officially accuse someone of an offense
обвинять
to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime
осуждать
to disobey or break a regulation, an agreement, etc.
нарушать
to ensure that a law or rule is followed
обеспечивать исполнение
to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it
реформировать
to question someone in an aggressive way for a long time in order to get information
допрашивать
to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law
осудить
a lawyer who represents and gives legal advice to someone in court
адвокат, юридический консультант
a sum of money paid to someone to make up for the damage or harm done to them
компенсация, возмещение
to officially put an end to a law, activity, or system
отменить
to permit something by law, granting people the right or freedom to do it
легализовать
