Akadémiai IELTS (5-ös Sáv és Alatta) - Law

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

törvény

a person who practices or studies law, advises people about the law or represents them in court

ügyvéd, ügyvédnő

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

bíró

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

tanú, szemtanú

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

tanúvallomás, nyilatkozat

a statement, document, or object that is used in a law court for establishing facts

bizonyíték, tanúvallomás

a serious promise or statement made by someone to tell the truth, often with the belief that breaking the promise will have serious consequences

eskü, fogadalom

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

jog

an obligatory task that must be done as one's job

kötelesség, feladat

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

per, bírósági ügy

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

zsűri, esküdtszék

the principle of moral or legal righteousness, equity, and impartiality

igazság, méltányosság

the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person

büntetés, ítélet

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

törvényjavaslat, javasolt törvény

the power or authority of a court of law or an organization to make legal decisions and judgements

jogrend

a legal documant that a person writes to decide what happenes to their belongings after their death

végrendelet, akarat

a written request, signed by a group of people, that asks an organization or government to take a specific action

petíció, kérelem

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

kihallgatás, pledom

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

ítélni, elítélni

to officially accuse someone of an offense

vádat emelni, vádolni

to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

elítélni, megbüntetni

to disobey or break a regulation, an agreement, etc.

megszegni, bántalmazni

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

végrehajtani, alkalmazni

to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it

reformálni, javítani

to question someone in an aggressive way for a long time in order to get information

kihallgatni, interrogálni

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

elítélni, bűnösnek nyilvánítani

a lawyer that defends a case in a legal court

ügyvéd, jogi tanácsadó

a sum of money paid to someone to make up for the damage or harm done to them

kártérítés, kárpótlás

to officially put an end to a law, activity, or system

megszüntet, eltöröl

to permit something by law, granting people the right or freedom to do it

legalizál, törvényessé tesz