Słownictwo do IELTS Academic (Wynik 5) - Law
Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z prawem, które są niezbędne do podstawowego akademickiego egzaminu IELTS.
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a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey
prawo, ustawa
a person who practices or studies law, advises people about the law or represents them in court
adwokat, prawnik
the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters
sędzia, magistrat
a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene
świadek, naoczny świadek
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court
zeznanie, świadectwo
a statement, document, or object that is used in a law court for establishing facts
dowód, świadectwo
a serious promise or statement made by someone to tell the truth, often with the belief that breaking the promise will have serious consequences
przysięga, uroczysta obietnica
a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have
prawo, przywilej
an obligatory task that must be done as one's job
obowiązek, powinność
a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty
proces, rozprawa
a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant
ława przysięgłych, panel ławników
the exercise of judgment in determining rights, duties, or assigning rewards and punishments
sprawiedliwość
the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person
wyrok, kara
a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about
projekt ustawy, propozycja ustawy
the power or authority of a court of law or an organization to make legal decisions and judgements
jurysdykcja, właściwość
a legal document that a person writes to decide what happens to their belongings after their death
testament, ostatnia wola
a written request, signed by a group of people, that asks an organization or government to take a specific action
petycja, wniosek
(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation
oświadczenie, mowa obrończa
to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law
skazać
to officially accuse someone of an offense
oskarżać, zarzucać
to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime
potępiać, surowo karać
to disobey or break a regulation, an agreement, etc.
naruszać, łamać
to ensure that a law or rule is followed
egzekwować, zapewniać przestrzeganie
to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it
reformować, ulepszać
to question someone in an aggressive way for a long time in order to get information
przesłuchiwać
to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law
skazać, uznać za winnego
a lawyer who represents and gives legal advice to someone in court
adwokat, doradca prawny
a sum of money paid to someone to make up for the damage or harm done to them
odszkodowanie, zadośćuczynienie
to officially put an end to a law, activity, or system
znosić, obalać
to permit something by law, granting people the right or freedom to do it
zalegalizować, zezwolić przez prawo
