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Akademicki IELTS (Pasmo 5 i Niżej) - Law
Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z prawem, które są niezbędne do egzaminu Basic Academic IELTS.
Przegląd
Fiszki
Pisownia
Test
a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey
prawo
a person who practices or studies law, advises people about the law or represents them in court
prawnik, prawniczka
the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters
sędzia
a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene
świadek, obserwator
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court
zeznanie, świadectwo
a statement, document, or object that is used in a law court for establishing facts
dowód, świadectwo
a serious promise or statement made by someone to tell the truth, often with the belief that breaking the promise will have serious consequences
przysięga, obiecanie
a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have
prawo
an obligatory task that must be done as one's job
obowiązek, zadanie
a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty
proces, rozprawa sądowa
a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant
ława przysięgłych, jury
the principle of moral or legal righteousness, equity, and impartiality
sprawiedliwość, sądność
the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person
kara, wyrok
a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about
projekt ustawy, proponowana ustawa
the power or authority of a court of law or an organization to make legal decisions and judgements
jurysdykcja
a legal documant that a person writes to decide what happenes to their belongings after their death
testament, ostatnia wola
a written request, signed by a group of people, that asks an organization or government to take a specific action
petycja, wniosek
(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation
oświadczenie, apelacja
to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law
skazać, orzec
to officially accuse someone of an offense
oskarżyć, postawić zarzuty
to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime
skazać, potępiać
to disobey or break a regulation, an agreement, etc.
naruszać, łamać
to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it
reformować, ulepszać
to question someone in an aggressive way for a long time in order to get information
przesłuchiwać, interogować
to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law
skazać, uznać za winnego
a lawyer that defends a case in a legal court
adwokat, doradca prawny
a sum of money paid to someone to make up for the damage or harm done to them
odszkodowanie, rekompensata
to officially put an end to a law, activity, or system
znosić, uchylać
to permit something by law, granting people the right or freedom to do it
legalizować, uzasadniać
