Słownictwo do IELTS Academic (Wynik 5) - Prawo
Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z prawem, które są niezbędne do podstawowego akademickiego egzaminu IELTS.
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a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey
prawo, ustawa
a person who practices or studies law, advises people about the law or represents them in court
adwokat, prawnik
the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters
sędzia, magistrat
a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene
świadek, naoczny świadek
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court
zeznanie, świadectwo
a statement, document, or object that is used in a law court for establishing facts
dowód, świadectwo
a serious promise or statement made by someone to tell the truth, often with the belief that breaking the promise will have serious consequences
przysięga, uroczysta obietnica
Lekarz złożył przysięgę zapewnienia najlepszej opieki wszystkim pacjentom.
a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have
prawo, przywilej
an obligatory task that must be done as one's job
obowiązek, powinność
a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty
proces, rozprawa
a group of people chosen to hear the evidence in a court case and reach a verdict
ława przysięgłych, jury
the exercise of judgment in determining rights, duties, or assigning rewards and punishments
sprawiedliwość
the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person
wyrok, kara
a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about
projekt ustawy, propozycja ustawy
the legal authority of a court, government, or official organization to make decisions and judgments
jurysdykcja, właściwość
a legal document that a person writes to decide what happens to their belongings after their death
testament, ostatnia wola
a document signed by many people formally requesting action from a person or organization in authority
a formal answer given in court to a criminal charge, stating whether the accused is guilty or not guilty
oświadczenie
to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law
skazać
to officially accuse someone of an offense
oskarżać, zarzucać
to officially sentence someone to a particular punishment
skazywać, wyrokować
to disobey or break a regulation, an agreement, etc.
naruszać, łamać
Protestujący zostali aresztowani za naruszenie warunków ich pozwolenia na zgromadzenie.
to make sure that a law, rule, or regulation is obeyed
to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it
reformować, ulepszać
to question someone in an aggressive way for a long time in order to get information
przesłuchiwać
Prokurator poprosił o pozwolenie na przesłuchanie kluczowego świadka w celu wzmocnienia sprawy.
to officially find someone guilty of a crime in a court of law
skazać
a lawyer who advises and represents someone in a legal case
adwokat, obrońca
a sum of money paid to someone to make up for the damage or harm done to them
odszkodowanie, zadośćuczynienie
Zażądał odszkodowania za szkody spowodowane zaniedbaniem sąsiada.
to officially put an end to a law, system, practice, or institution
znieść, uchylić
to permit something by law, granting people the right or freedom to do it
zalegalizować, zezwolić przez prawo
Kraj uchwalił prawo legalizujące użycie dronów do celów komercyjnych.
