Vocabular pentru IELTS Academic (Scor 5) - Lege
Aici, vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de Drept care sunt necesare pentru examenul academic de bază IELTS.
Revizuire
Fișe de studiu
forme
Ortografie
Chestionar
a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey
lege, drept
a person who practices or studies law, advises people about the law or represents them in court
avocat, jurist
the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters
judecător, magistrat
a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene
martor, martor ocular
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court
mărturie, declarație
a statement, document, or object that is used in a law court for establishing facts
dovadă, probă
a serious promise or statement made by someone to tell the truth, often with the belief that breaking the promise will have serious consequences
jurământ, promisiune solemnă
Martorul a depus jurământ să spună întreaga adevăr în timpul procesului.
a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have
drept, privilegiu
an obligatory task that must be done as one's job
datorie, obligație
a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty
proces, judecată
a group of people chosen to hear the evidence in a court case and reach a verdict
juriu, jurați
the exercise of judgment in determining rights, duties, or assigning rewards and punishments
justiție
the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person
pedeapsă, sentință
a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about
proiect de lege, propunere de lege
the legal authority of a court, government, or official organization to make decisions and judgments
jurisdicție, competență
a legal document that a person writes to decide what happens to their belongings after their death
testament, ultima voință
a document signed by many people formally requesting action from a person or organization in authority
petiție, cerere
a formal answer given in court to a criminal charge, stating whether the accused is guilty or not guilty
declarație
to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law
condamna
to officially accuse someone of an offense
acuză, inculpa
to officially sentence someone to a particular punishment
condamna, osândi
to disobey or break a regulation, an agreement, etc.
încalca, viola
Compania a înfruntat consecințe legale pentru încalcarea reglementărilor de mediu.
to make sure that a law, rule, or regulation is obeyed
to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it
reforma, îmbunătăți
to question someone in an aggressive way for a long time in order to get information
interoga
Aplicarea legii poate interoga martorii pentru a aduna informații suplimentare pentru o anchetă.
to officially find someone guilty of a crime in a court of law
condamna
a lawyer who advises and represents someone in a legal case
avocat, consilier juridic
a sum of money paid to someone to make up for the damage or harm done to them
despăgubire, compensație
Tribunalul a ordonat companiei să plătească despăgubiri muncitorilor răniți.
to officially put an end to a law, system, practice, or institution
aboli, desființa
to permit something by law, granting people the right or freedom to do it
legaliza, permite prin lege
Guvernul a decis să legalizeze utilizarea cannabisului în scopuri medicale, permițând pacienților să-l acceseze legal.
