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Vocabolario per IELTS Academic (Punteggio 5) - Law

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative al diritto necessarie per l'esame IELTS accademico di base.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
law
[sostantivo]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

legge

legge

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lawyer
[sostantivo]

a person who practices or studies law, advises people about the law or represents them in court

avvocato

avvocato

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judge
[sostantivo]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

giudice

giudice

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witness
[sostantivo]

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

testimonianza

testimonianza

Ex: The witness to the crime was hesitant to come forward out of fear for their safety .
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testimony
[sostantivo]

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

testimonianza

testimonianza

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evidence
[sostantivo]

a statement, document, or object that is used in a law court for establishing facts

prova

prova

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oath
[sostantivo]

a serious promise or statement made by someone to tell the truth, often with the belief that breaking the promise will have serious consequences

giuramento, pegno

giuramento, pegno

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right
[sostantivo]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

diritto

diritto

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duty
[sostantivo]

an obligatory task that must be done as one's job

dovere

dovere

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trial
[sostantivo]

a legal process where a judge and jury examine evidence in court to decide if the accused is guilty

processo

processo

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jury
[sostantivo]

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

giuria

giuria

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sentence
[sostantivo]

the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person

sentenza

sentenza

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bill
[sostantivo]

a new law that is proposed to a parliament to be discussed about

disegno di legge

disegno di legge

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jurisdiction
[sostantivo]

the power or authority of a court of law or an organization to make legal decisions and judgements

giurisdizione

giurisdizione

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plea
[sostantivo]

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

supplica

supplica

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to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

condannare

condannare

Ex: After the trial , the judge sentenced the convicted murderer .
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to charge
[Verbo]

to officially accuse someone of an offense

accusare

accusare

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to condemn
[Verbo]

to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

condannare

condannare

Ex: The condemned the drug lord to decades behind bars for trafficking large quantities of illegal substances .
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to violate
[Verbo]

to disobey or break a regulation, an agreement, etc.

violare

violare

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to enforce
[Verbo]

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

applicare

applicare

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to reform
[Verbo]

to make a society, law, system, or organization better or more effective by making many changes to it

riformare

riformare

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to question someone in an aggressive way for a long time in order to get information

interrogare

interrogare

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to convict
[Verbo]

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

condannare

condannare

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to abolish
[Verbo]

to officially put an end to a law, activity, or system

abolire

abolire

Ex: The city abolished the use of plastic bags .
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to permit something by law, granting people the right or freedom to do it

legalizzare, rendere legale

legalizzare, rendere legale

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