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Décision, Suggestion et Obligation - Refuser une Permission

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés au refus de permission tels que "interdire", "interdiction" et "sanction".

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Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
to ban
to ban
[verbe]

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

prohiber, interdire

prohiber, interdire

Ex: Certain fishing practices were banned to protect endangered marine species. 
ban
ban
[nom]

an official rule that prohibits someone from certain activities, behaviors, or goods

interdiction, prohibition

interdiction, prohibition

Ex: The government announced a ban on single-use plastic bags to reduce environmental pollution. 
to bar
to bar
[verbe]

to not allow someone to do something or go somewhere

bannir, interdire

bannir, interdire

Ex: Failure to meet the academic requirements could bar a student from participating in certain school activities. 
to forbid
to forbid
[verbe]

to not give permission typically through the use of authority, rules, etc.

défendre à, interdire à

défendre à, interdire à

Ex: The teacher forbade talking during the exam. 
forbidden
forbidden
[Adjectif]

not permitted to be done

interdit, défendu

interdit, défendu

Ex: Smoking is forbidden in this area to maintain clean air quality. 
forbidden fruit

a pleasure or enjoyment that is enticing yet regarded as illicit, especially sexual indulgence

fruit défendu

fruit défendu

illegal
illegal
[Adjectif]

forbidden by the law

illégal

illégal

Ex: Selling drugs on the street is illegal and punishable by law. 
illegally
illegally
[Adverbe]

in a way that breaks or goes against the law

illégalement

illégalement

Ex: He was arrested for illegally downloading copyrighted music. 
illicit
illicit
[Adjectif]

against the law, especially criminal law

illicite, illégal

illicite, illégal

Ex: Law enforcement cracked down on the sale of illicit firearms in the city. 
illicitly
illicitly
[Adverbe]

in a manner that clearly defies the law

de façon illicite, illégalement

de façon illicite, illégalement

Ex: The goods were illicitly imported without paying customs duties. 
impermissible
impermissible
[Adjectif]

prohibited by the law

inadmissible

inadmissible

inadmissible
inadmissible
[Adjectif]

not legally recognized, especially in a court of law

inadmissible

inadmissible

Ex: It is prohibited to use illegally obtained evidence in court, as it is considered inadmissible. 
no
no
[Déterminant]

used in warnings, rules, or slogans to forbid or reject something

non

non

Ex: No parking beyond this point. 
non-smoking
non-smoking
[Adjectif]

of a place where smoking is prohibited

non-fumeurs

non-fumeurs

Ex: The restaurant has a non-smoking section for customers. 
off-limits
off-limits
[Adjectif]

beyond the prescribed or conventional boundaries or limits that access is granted

interdit

interdit

out of order
out of order
[Phrase]

(of remarks or actions) in a way that is unacceptable under the rules and principles

hors sujet, hors service

hors sujet, hors service

out
out
[Adverbe]

‌not possible or not allowed

annulé

annulé

out of bounds

beyond a place or area where people are allowed to enter

inaccessible

inaccessible

out of the question

not allowed or possible

hors de question, inacceptable

hors de question, inacceptable

Ex: A pay cut is out of the question after all the extra hours we worked. 
to prohibit

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

interdire, prohiber

interdire, prohiber

Ex: The city council passed a law to prohibit the use of fireworks within city limits. 
prohibition

an official rule or law that forbids something

interdiction, défense

interdiction, défense

Ex: Smoking in public buildings is under prohibition. 
to run afoul of

to disobey the rules or laws that ultimately leads to one facing the consequences or getting punished

courir à l'encontre de

courir à l'encontre de

unlawful
unlawful
[Adjectif]

not permitted by or conforming to the law or regulations

illégal, illicite

illégal, illicite

Ex: It's unlawful to trespass on private property without permission. 
unlawfully
unlawfully
[Adverbe]

in a way that opposes the law

illégalement, illicitement

illégalement, illicitement

Ex: The company was accused of unlawfully disposing of hazardous waste. 
to disqualify

to officially take away someone's right to do something for violating a rule

disqualifier

disqualifier

Ex: The swimmer was disqualified from the race for a false start. 
sanction

an order officially put to limit contact or trade with a particular country that has not obeyed international law

sanction, mesure restrictive

sanction, mesure restrictive

Ex: The government imposed economic sanctions on the country for violating international agreements. 
no-go
no-go
[Adjectif]

used to emphasize that something is completely impossible or prohibited

totalement exclu, hors de question

totalement exclu, hors de question

Ex: Smoking inside the building is a no-go. 
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