pattern

Décision, Suggestion et Obligation - Refuser une Permission

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés au refus de permission tels que "interdire", "interdiction" et "sanction".

review-disable

Réviser

flashcard-disable

Flashcards

spelling-disable

Orthographe

quiz-disable

Quiz

Commencer à apprendre
Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
to ban
[verbe]

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

prohiber, interdire

prohiber, interdire

Ex: The international community came together to ban the trade of ivory .La communauté internationale s'est réunie pour **interdire** le commerce de l'ivoire.
ban
[nom]

an official rule that prohibits someone from certain activities, behaviors, or goods

interdiction, prohibition

interdiction, prohibition

Ex: There was a temporary ban on flights due to severe weather conditions , causing travel disruptions .Il y avait une **interdiction** temporaire des vols en raison de conditions météorologiques sévères, causant des perturbations de voyage.
to bar
[verbe]

to not allow someone to do something or go somewhere

bannir, interdire

bannir, interdire

Ex: The school administration barred students from bringing electronic devices into the examination room to prevent cheating .L'administration scolaire a **interdit** aux élèves d'apporter des appareils électroniques dans la salle d'examen pour éviter la triche.
to forbid
[verbe]

to not give permission typically through the use of authority, rules, etc.

défendre à, interdire à

défendre à, interdire à

Ex: The law forbids smoking in public places like restaurants and bars .La loi **interdit** de fumer dans les lieux publics comme les restaurants et les bars.
forbidden
[Adjectif]

not permitted to be done

interdit, défendu

interdit, défendu

Ex: Exploring the forbidden forest was an exhilarating but risky endeavor for the adventurous hikers .Explorer la forêt **interdite** était une entreprise exaltante mais risquée pour les randonneurs aventureux.

a pleasure or enjoyment that is enticing yet regarded as illicit, especially sexual indulgence

fruit défendu

fruit défendu

illegal
[Adjectif]

forbidden by the law

illégal

illégal

Ex: Employers who discriminate against employees based on race or gender are engaging in illegal behavior .Les employeurs qui discriminent les employés en fonction de leur race ou de leur genre se livrent à un comportement **illégal**.
illegally
[Adverbe]

in a way that breaks or goes against the law

illégalement

illégalement

Ex: She was caught illegally selling counterfeit products online .
illicit
[Adjectif]

against the law, especially criminal law

illicite, illégal

illicite, illégal

Ex: Authorities arrested several suspects involved in an illicit human smuggling operation .Les autorités ont arrêté plusieurs suspects impliqués dans une opération **illicite** de trafic d'êtres humains.
illicitly
[Adverbe]

in a manner that clearly defies the law

de façon illicite, illégalement

de façon illicite, illégalement

Ex: Money was illicitly funneled through offshore accounts to avoid taxes .
impermissible
[Adjectif]

prohibited by the law

inadmissible

inadmissible

inadmissible
[Adjectif]

not legally recognized, especially in a court of law

inadmissible

inadmissible

Ex: The prosecutor deemed the witness 's statement inadmissible as it was based on speculation rather than direct knowledge .Le procureur a jugé la déclaration du témoin **inadmissible** car elle était basée sur des spéculations plutôt que sur une connaissance directe.
no
[Déterminant]

used in warnings, rules, or slogans to forbid or reject something

non

non

Ex: No food or drink past this area .**Aucune** nourriture ou boisson au-delà de cette zone.
non-smoking
[Adjectif]

of a place where smoking is prohibited

non-fumeurs

non-fumeurs

Ex: The non-smoking zones in the park are well marked .Les zones **non-fumeurs** dans le parc sont bien marquées.
off-limits
[Adjectif]

beyond the prescribed or conventional boundaries or limits that access is granted

interdit

interdit

out of order
[Phrase]

(of remarks or actions) in a way that is unacceptable under the rules and principles

hors sujet, hors service

hors sujet, hors service

out
[Adverbe]

‌not possible or not allowed

annulé

annulé

beyond a place or area where people are allowed to enter

inaccessible

inaccessible

not allowed or possible

hors de question

hors de question

Ex: Considering his severe allergies , having a pet with fur out of the question for him .

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

interdire, prohiber

interdire, prohiber

Ex: The regulations prohibit parking in front of fire hydrants to ensure easy access for emergency vehicles .Les règlements **interdisent** le stationnement devant les bouches d'incendie pour garantir un accès facile aux véhicules d'urgence.

a regulation or rule that forbids the use or practice of something

interdiction, défense

interdiction, défense

to disobey the rules or laws that ultimately leads to one facing the consequences or getting punished

courir à l'encontre de

courir à l'encontre de

unlawful
[Adjectif]

not permitted by or conforming to the law or regulations

illégal, illicite

illégal, illicite

Ex: The court ruled that the search conducted without a warrant was unlawful.Le tribunal a statué que la fouille effectuée sans mandat était **illégale**.
unlawfully
[Adverbe]

in a way that opposes the law

illégalement, illicitement

illégalement, illicitement

Ex: Unlawfully, the protestors blocked the main highway , causing traffic chaos .**Illégalement**, les manifestants ont bloqué l'autoroute principale, provoquant un chaos dans la circulation.

to officially take away someone's right to do something for violating a rule

disqualifier

disqualifier

Ex: She had already been disqualified from the previous competition for using performance enhancers .Elle avait déjà été **disqualifiée** de la compétition précédente pour avoir utilisé des produits dopants.

an order officially put to limit contact or trade with a particular country that has not obeyed international law

sanction, mesure restrictive

sanction, mesure restrictive

Ex: The United Nations Security Council debated the imposition of sanctions to address the humanitarian crisis in the region.Le Conseil de sécurité des Nations Unies a débattu de l'imposition de **sanctions** pour faire face à la crise humanitaire dans la région.
no-go
[Adjectif]

used to emphasize that something is completely impossible or prohibited

c'est cuit

c'est cuit

Ex: After hearing about the new policy, smoking in the building is a definite no go.Après avoir entendu parler de la nouvelle politique, fumer dans le bâtiment est un **non** absolu.
Décision, Suggestion et Obligation
LanGeek
Télécharger l'application LanGeek