pattern

决策、建议和义务 - 拒绝权限

在这里,你将学习一些与拒绝许可相关的英语单词,如“禁止”、“禁令”和“制裁”。

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Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
to ban
to ban
[动词]

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

禁止, 取缔

禁止, 取缔

Ex: The social media platform implemented a new policy to ban hate speech and discriminatory content. 

社交媒体平台实施了一项新政策,禁止仇恨言论和歧视性内容。

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ban
ban
[名词]

an official rule that prohibits someone from certain activities, behaviors, or goods

禁令

禁令

Ex: Smoking bans in public places have been implemented to protect non-smokers from secondhand smoke. 

公共场所的吸烟禁令已实施,以保护非吸烟者免受二手烟的危害。

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to bar
to bar
[动词]

to not allow someone to do something or go somewhere

阻止, 禁止

阻止, 禁止

Ex: The company had a policy to bar employees from using personal devices during working hours. 

该公司有一项政策,禁止员工在工作时间使用个人设备。

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to forbid
to forbid
[动词]

to not give permission typically through the use of authority, rules, etc.

禁止,  不许

禁止, 不许

Ex: The teacher forbade talking during the exam. 

老师禁止考试期间说话。

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forbidden
forbidden
[形容词]

not permitted to be done

禁止的, 被禁止的

禁止的, 被禁止的

Ex: It is forbidden to use cell phones during exams to prevent cheating. 

为了防止作弊,考试期间禁止使用手机。

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forbidden fruit

a pleasure or enjoyment that is enticing yet regarded as illicit, especially sexual indulgence

禁果, 禁忌之乐

禁果, 禁忌之乐

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illegal
illegal
[形容词]

forbidden by the law

非法的, 法律禁止的

非法的, 法律禁止的

Ex: It's illegal to drive a car without a valid driver's license. 

没有有效的驾驶执照开车是非法的

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illegally
illegally
[副词]

in a way that breaks or goes against the law

非法地, 违法地

非法地, 违法地

Ex: The company was fined for illegally dumping waste into the river. 

该公司因非法向河流倾倒废物而被罚款。

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illicit
illicit
[形容词]

against the law, especially criminal law

非法的, 违法的

非法的, 违法的

Ex: Police found evidence of an illicit underground gambling ring operating out of the warehouse. 

警方发现了从仓库运作的一个非法地下赌博团伙的证据。

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illicitly
illicitly
[副词]

in a manner that clearly defies the law

非法地, 以非法方式

非法地, 以非法方式

Ex: They engaged illicitly in business practices that violated regulations. 

他们非法参与了违反法规的商业行为。

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impermissible
impermissible
[形容词]

prohibited by the law

禁止的, 非法的

禁止的, 非法的

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inadmissible
inadmissible
[形容词]

not legally recognized, especially in a court of law

不可接受的, 不被承认的

不可接受的, 不被承认的

Ex: The contract, which was signed under false pretenses, was declared invalid and its terms inadmissible in court. 

在虚假借口下签署的合同被宣布无效,其条款在法庭上不可接受

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no
no
[限定词]

used in warnings, rules, or slogans to forbid or reject something

无, 禁止

无, 禁止

Ex: No entry without authorization. 

未经授权不得进入。

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non-smoking
non-smoking
[形容词]

of a place where smoking is prohibited

无烟, 禁止吸烟

无烟, 禁止吸烟

Ex: He prefers to stay in non-smoking hotels when traveling. 

他旅行时更喜欢住在禁烟酒店。

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off-limits
off-limits
[形容词]

beyond the prescribed or conventional boundaries or limits that access is granted

禁止的, 超出界限的

禁止的, 超出界限的

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out of order
out of order
[短语]

(of remarks or actions) in a way that is unacceptable under the rules and principles

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out
out
[副词]

‌not possible or not allowed

不可能, 不允许

不可能, 不允许

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out of bounds

beyond a place or area where people are allowed to enter

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out of the question

not allowed or possible

不可能, 想都别想

不可能, 想都别想

Ex: Driving home in this storm is out of the question. 

这种暴风雨里开车回家是不可能的。

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to prohibit
to prohibit
[动词]

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

禁止, 阻止

禁止, 阻止

Ex: The park has signs that prohibit littering to maintain cleanliness and environmental conservation. 

公园里有禁止乱扔垃圾的标志,以保持清洁和环境保护。

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prohibition
prohibition
[名词]

an official rule or law that forbids something

禁止, 禁令

禁止, 禁令

Ex: The city enacted a prohibition on street vending. 

该市颁布了街头贩卖的禁令

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to run afoul of

to disobey the rules or laws that ultimately leads to one facing the consequences or getting punished

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unlawful
unlawful
[形容词]

not permitted by or conforming to the law or regulations

非法的, 违法的

非法的, 违法的

Ex: Selling counterfeit goods is unlawful and can result in legal consequences. 

销售假冒商品是非法的,可能会导致法律后果。

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unlawfully
unlawfully
[副词]

in a way that opposes the law

非法地, 以违法的方式

非法地, 以违法的方式

Ex: He was arrested for unlawfully entering private property. 

他因非法进入私人财产而被逮捕。

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to disqualify

to officially take away someone's right to do something for violating a rule

取消资格, 排除

取消资格, 排除

Ex: He was disqualified from the race for taking performance-enhancing drugs. 

他因服用兴奋剂而被取消比赛资格。

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sanction
sanction
[名词]

an order officially put to limit contact or trade with a particular country that has not obeyed international law

制裁, 限制措施

制裁, 限制措施

Ex: The government imposed economic sanctions on the country for violating international agreements. 

政府因该国违反国际协议而对其施加经济制裁

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no-go
no-go
[形容词]

used to emphasize that something is completely impossible or prohibited

绝对不行, 想都别想

绝对不行, 想都别想

Ex: A refund after six months is a no-go under their policy. 

按他们的政策,六个月后退款想都别想。

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