决策、建议和义务 - 拒绝许可

在这里，你将学习一些与拒绝许可相关的英语单词，如“禁止”、“禁令”和“制裁”。

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闪卡

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测验

开始学习

to ban [动词]

禁止

Ex: The social media platform implemented a new policy to ban hate speech and discriminatory content .

社交媒体平台实施了一项新政策，禁止仇恨言论和歧视性内容。

ban [名词]

禁令

Ex: Smoking bans in public places have been implemented to protect non-smokers from secondhand smoke .

公共场所的吸烟禁令是为了保护非吸烟者免受二手烟的危害而实施的。

to bar [动词]

阻止

Ex: The company had a policy to bar employees from using personal devices during working hours .

该公司有一项政策，禁止员工在工作时间使用个人设备。

to forbid [动词]

禁止

Ex: The teacher forbade talking during the exam .

老师禁止考试期间说话。

forbidden [形容词]

禁止的

Ex:

为了防止作弊，考试期间禁止使用手机。

forbidden fruit [名词]

禁果

illegal [形容词]

非法的

Ex: It 's illegal to drive a car without a valid driver 's license .

没有有效的驾驶执照开车是非法的。

illegally [副词]

非法地

Ex: The company was fined for illegally dumping waste into the river .

该公司因非法向河流倾倒废物而被罚款。

illicit [形容词]

非法的

Ex: Police found evidence of an illicit underground gambling ring operating out of the warehouse .

警方发现了从仓库运作的一个非法地下赌博团伙的证据。

illicitly [副词]

非法地

Ex: They engaged illicitly in business practices that violated regulations .

他们非法参与了违反法规的商业行为。

impermissible [形容词]

禁止的

inadmissible [形容词]

不可接受的

Ex: The contract , which was signed under false pretenses , was declared invalid and its terms inadmissible in court .

在虚假借口下签署的合同被宣布无效，其条款在法庭上不可接受。

no [限定词]

无

Ex: No entry without authorization .

未经授权不得进入。

non-smoking [形容词]

无烟

Ex: He prefers to stay in non-smoking hotels when traveling .

他旅行时更喜欢住在禁烟酒店。

off-limits [形容词]

禁止的

out of order [短语]

(of remarks or actions) in a way that is unacceptable under the rules and principles

out [副词]

不可能

out of bounds [短语]

beyond a place or area where people are allowed to enter

out of the question [短语]

not allowed or possible

Ex: When asked about a promotion , he realized it was out of the question since he lacked the necessary qualifications .

to prohibit [动词]

禁止

Ex:

公园里有禁止乱扔垃圾的标志，以保持清洁和环境保护。

prohibition [名词]

an official rule or law that forbids something

Ex: The city enacted a prohibition on street vending .

to run afoul of [短语]

to disobey the rules or laws that ultimately leads to one facing the consequences or getting punished

unlawful [形容词]

非法的

Ex: Selling counterfeit goods is unlawful and can result in legal consequences .

销售假冒商品是非法的，可能会导致法律后果。

unlawfully [副词]

非法地

Ex: He was arrested for unlawfully entering private property .

他因非法进入私人财产而被逮捕。

to disqualify [动词]

取消资格

Ex: He was disqualified from the race for taking performance-enhancing drugs .

sanction [名词]

制裁

Ex: The government imposed economic sanctions on the country for violating international agreements .

政府因该国违反国际协议而对其施加经济制裁。

no-go [形容词]

不可能的

Ex: Trying to repair the old computer was a no-go ; it was beyond repair .

试图修理旧电脑是一个no-go；它已经无法修复了。

决策、建议和义务
决定和决议	考虑与选择	做决定	确定决策
做出艰难的选择	爱与恨	喜爱与蔑视	提供建议
提议和暗示	建议选项	给予建议	指导与咨询
建议和咨询	给予许可	拒绝许可	义务与规则
职责与规定	规则和要求	强制性指南