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決定、提案、義務 - 許可の拒否

ここでは、「禁止する」、「禁止」、「制裁」など、許可を拒否することに関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Decision, Suggestion, and Obligation
to ban
to ban
[動詞]

to officially forbid a particular action, item, or practice

禁止する, 禁じる

禁止する, 禁じる

Ex: Certain fishing practices were banned to protect endangered marine species. 
ban
ban
[名詞]

an official rule that prohibits someone from certain activities, behaviors, or goods

禁止

禁止

Ex: The government announced a ban on single-use plastic bags to reduce environmental pollution. 
to bar
to bar
[動詞]

to not allow someone to do something or go somewhere

妨げる, 禁止する

妨げる, 禁止する

Ex: Failure to meet the academic requirements could bar a student from participating in certain school activities. 
to forbid
to forbid
[動詞]

to not give permission typically through the use of authority, rules, etc.

禁止する,  禁じる

禁止する, 禁じる

Ex: The teacher forbade talking during the exam. 
forbidden
forbidden
[形容詞]

not permitted to be done

禁止された, 禁じられた

禁止された, 禁じられた

Ex: Smoking is forbidden in this area to maintain clean air quality. 
forbidden fruit

a pleasure or enjoyment that is enticing yet regarded as illicit, especially sexual indulgence

禁断の果実, 禁じられた喜び

禁断の果実, 禁じられた喜び

illegal
illegal
[形容詞]

forbidden by the law

違法, 法律で禁止されている

違法, 法律で禁止されている

Ex: Selling drugs on the street is illegal and punishable by law. 
illegally
illegally
[副詞]

in a way that breaks or goes against the law

違法に, 不法に

違法に, 不法に

Ex: He was arrested for illegally downloading copyrighted music. 
illicit
illicit
[形容詞]

against the law, especially criminal law

不法な, 違法な

不法な, 違法な

Ex: Law enforcement cracked down on the sale of illicit firearms in the city. 
illicitly
illicitly
[副詞]

in a manner that clearly defies the law

違法に, 不法な方法で

違法に, 不法な方法で

Ex: The goods were illicitly imported without paying customs duties. 
impermissible
impermissible
[形容詞]

prohibited by the law

禁止された, 不法な

禁止された, 不法な

inadmissible
inadmissible
[形容詞]

not legally recognized, especially in a court of law

受理できない, 不適切な

受理できない, 不適切な

Ex: It is prohibited to use illegally obtained evidence in court, as it is considered inadmissible. 
no
no
[限定詞]

used in warnings, rules, or slogans to forbid or reject something

なし, 禁止

なし, 禁止

Ex: No parking beyond this point. 
non-smoking
non-smoking
[形容詞]

of a place where smoking is prohibited

禁煙, 喫煙禁止

禁煙, 喫煙禁止

Ex: The restaurant has a non-smoking section for customers. 
off-limits
off-limits
[形容詞]

beyond the prescribed or conventional boundaries or limits that access is granted

禁止された, 制限を超えた

禁止された, 制限を超えた

out of order

(of remarks or actions) in a way that is unacceptable under the rules and principles

out
out
[副詞]

‌not possible or not allowed

不可能, 禁止

不可能, 禁止

out of bounds

beyond a place or area where people are allowed to enter

out of the question

not allowed or possible

問題外, ありえない

問題外, ありえない

Ex: A pay cut is out of the question after all the extra hours we worked. 
to prohibit
to prohibit
[動詞]

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

禁止する, 禁ずる

禁止する, 禁ずる

Ex: The city council passed a law to prohibit the use of fireworks within city limits. 
prohibition
prohibition
[名詞]

an official rule or law that forbids something

禁止, 禁制

禁止, 禁制

Ex: Smoking in public buildings is under prohibition. 
to run afoul of

to disobey the rules or laws that ultimately leads to one facing the consequences or getting punished

unlawful
unlawful
[形容詞]

not permitted by or conforming to the law or regulations

不法な, 違法の

不法な, 違法の

Ex: It's unlawful to trespass on private property without permission. 
unlawfully
unlawfully
[副詞]

in a way that opposes the law

違法に, 法律に反する方法で

違法に, 法律に反する方法で

Ex: The company was accused of unlawfully disposing of hazardous waste. 
to disqualify

to officially take away someone's right to do something for violating a rule

失格させる, 除外する

失格させる, 除外する

Ex: The swimmer was disqualified from the race for a false start. 
sanction
sanction
[名詞]

an order officially put to limit contact or trade with a particular country that has not obeyed international law

制裁, 制限措置

制裁, 制限措置

Ex: The government imposed economic sanctions on the country for violating international agreements. 
no-go
no-go
[形容詞]

used to emphasize that something is completely impossible or prohibited

絶対にだめ, ありえない

絶対にだめ, ありえない

Ex: Smoking inside the building is a no-go. 
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