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Health and Sickness - General Nouns Related to Health and Sickness

Here you will learn some general English nouns related to health and sickness such as "condition", "epidemic", and "carrier".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
illness
[noun]

the state of being physically or mentally sick

Ex: His sudden illness worried everyone in the office .
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disease
[noun]

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

Ex: The disease is spreading rapidly through the population .
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sickness
[noun]

the state of being unwell

Ex: The village experienced a wave of sickness last month .
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infection
[noun]

the act in which a disease-causing organism, such as a virus or parasite, causes a particular illness

Ex: Hospitals take strict precautions to prevent infections from spreading among patients and staff .
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disorder
[noun]

a disease or a medical condition that prevents a part of the body or mind from functioning normally

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complaint
[noun]

a typically minor health issue or condition for which one seeks medical assistance

Ex: The most common complaint among the elderly population is arthritis-related pain .
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condition
[noun]

a medical problem, such as a disorder, illness, etc.

Ex: Patients with the condition often report a variety of symptoms that can vary in severity .
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epidemic
[noun]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

Ex: The epidemic put a strain on the healthcare system .
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contagion
[noun]

any disease or virus that can be easily passed from one person to another

Ex: Despite their efforts , the contagion spread rapidly , leading to a significant increase in hospital admissions .
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a state of pain or suffering due to a physical or mental condition

Ex: The affliction of migraines made it difficult for her to concentrate and disrupted her daily routine .
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bug
[noun]

a fairly mild yet infectious illness that is caused by a virus or bacteria

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burnout
[noun]

a state of emotional, mental, and physical exhaustion caused by stress, overwork, or a lack of balance between work and personal life

Ex: Taking regular breaks and practicing self-care activities are essential strategies for preventing burnout in high-stress environments .
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a mild state of being unwell, often leading to a temporary inability to perform one's usual activities

Ex: The athlete decided to withdraw from the competition due to an unexpected indisposition affecting their performance .
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infirmity
[noun]

the state of being weak and unhealthy, especially due to old age or sickness

Ex: Age often brings with it various infirmities, making daily tasks more challenging .
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insanity
[noun]

a state of severe mental disorder affecting a person's ability to understand reality, think rationally, or behave in a socially acceptable manner

Ex: Legal standards often require a significant cognitive impairment for insanity.
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a bodily system or organ's failure to function in an effective or typical manner

Ex: Intestinal insufficiency compromises nutrient absorption in the digestive system .
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malaise
[noun]

a feeling of being physically ill and irritated without knowing the reason

Ex: After recovering from the flu , he experienced lingering malaise, making it difficult to return to his normal routine .
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conditions affecting how a person thinks, feels, behaves, or their mood, often needing medical or therapeutic help

Ex: Mental illness is not a personal failure but a health condition that deserves compassion .
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pandemic
[noun]

a disease that spreads across a large region or even across the world

Ex: Pandemics can spread illness globally due to increased international travel and trade networks.
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syndrome
[noun]

a set of characteristics, behaviors, or qualities commonly observed in a specific situation or group of individuals

Ex: Individuals displaying the " me , me , me syndrome" often prioritize their own needs and desires above those of others , regardless of the impact on the collective well-being .
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lump
[noun]

a swollen area under the skin, usually caused by a sickness or injury

Ex: Depending on the cause , treatment for a lump may range from observation and monitoring to medical interventions such as antibiotics , surgery , or chemotherapy .
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cough
[noun]

a condition or disease that makes one cough frequently

Ex: She developed a cough after being exposed to dust .
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trauma
[noun]

damage inflicted on the body as a result of an external force or event

Ex: Victims of domestic violence often suffer from both physical and emotional trauma.
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injury
[noun]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

Ex: The soldier received an award for bravery after an injury in battle .
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‌the state of being physically or mentally unable to do one's work or to manage one's affairs

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bout
[noun]

a short period during which someone is suffering from an illness

Ex: A sudden bout of vertigo caused her to feel dizzy and disoriented , prompting her to sit down and rest .
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carrier
[noun]

a person or animal that carries a disease, without suffering from it themselves, and transmits to other people or animals

Ex: Genetic testing revealed that she was a carrier of a hereditary disease , which could potentially be passed on to her children .
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the outbreak of a contagious illness among the people of a particular region where the source of the infection is not easily traceable

Ex: Community spread of the disease indicates that the virus is widely circulating within the population , making containment more challenging .
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a harmful state in which the body has lost a lot of water

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the act of aggravating a disease, pain, illness, etc.

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malady
[noun]

any physical problem that might put one's health in danger

Ex: The medieval village was plagued by a malady that spread rapidly , causing widespread illness and death .
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nausea
[noun]

the feeling of discomfort in the stomach, often with the urge to vomit

Ex: Nausea is a common side effect of chemotherapy treatment .
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pain
[noun]

the unpleasant feeling caused by an illness or injury

Ex: The pain from his sunburn made it hard to sleep .
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pallor
[noun]

the condition of having an unhealthy pale appearance as a result of illness, emotional distress, etc.

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pathogen
[noun]

any organism that can cause diseases

Ex: The pathogen responsible for malaria is transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected mosquito .
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the first person known to have a certain disease, often seen as the starting point of an outbreak

Ex: By identifying patient zero early , authorities can implement effective containment measures to control the spread of the disease .
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attack
[noun]

a sudden, severe, and often brief appearance of a health problem that is hard to control

Ex: The allergy attack caused his throat to swell , making it difficult for him to breathe .
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a state of extreme thinness and weakness, often due to illness, starvation, etc.

Ex: The severity of his emaciation was a clear sign of the neglect and abuse he had suffered .
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agony
[noun]

severe physical or mental pain

Ex: Patients with severe burns often experience excruciating agony during treatment .
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coma
[noun]

a state of deep unconsciousness, typically of a long duration and caused by a serious injury or severe illness

Ex: The medical team worked hard to determine the cause of his coma.
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someone who spreads a contagious disease to a very large number of people

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symptom
[noun]

a change in the normal condition of the body of a person, which is the sign of a disease

Ex: She visited the doctor because of severe headaches , a symptom she could n't ignore .
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the state of not being awake or aware of one's surroundings

Ex: Unconsciousness can be a serious medical condition requiring immediate attention .
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a condition in which individuals do not receive enough nutrients and calories, leading to various health problems such as stunted growth

Ex: Chronic undernourishment results in fatigue , weakness , and impaired cognitive function .
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upset
[noun]

a health problem that disrupts the normal functioning of the stomach

Ex: The upset was caused by eating too much rich food .
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red zone
[noun]

an area with a high number of infected people where strict public health rules are applied to control the spread of infection

Ex: It 's essential to stay updated on the latest information regarding red zones and adhere to recommended safety measures to protect yourself and others during a pandemic .
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relapse
[noun]

‌the return of symptoms or a condition after a period of improvement or recovery

Ex: The athlete 's injury healed well initially , but unfortunately , there was a relapse, and they had to undergo further treatment .
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seizure
[noun]

a sudden and unexpected start or return of a medical problem

Ex: The family was given instructions on how to handle a seizure episode at home .
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shake
[noun]

involuntary, short movements in one or more parts of one's body in response to cold, fear, or excitement

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sneeze
[noun]

the act of blowing air out of your nose and mouth in a forceful way

Ex: The sneeze interrupted her while she was talking
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cyst
[noun]

a growth with abnormal features that appears in the body and contains fluid

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debility
[noun]

physical weakness that is caused by a disease or aging

Ex: The disease progressed , leading to increasing debility and a decline in overall physical functioning .
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a doctor's report stating that the patient is in good physical or mental health

Ex: US President Joe Biden got clean bill of health on Friday after a detailed physical examination .
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Health and Sickness
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