Santé et Maladie - Types de Blessures
Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à différents types de blessures tels que "ecchymose", "fracture" et "entorse".
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an unexpected and unpleasant event that happens by chance, usually causing damage or injury

accident
a wound or injury inflicted by the teeth of an animal

morsure
an area of bruised skin surrounding the eye caused by a blow or injury

œil au beurre noir, coquard, coquart, cocard
an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

bleu, contusion
an injury inflicted on the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

blessure
a minor injury where the top layer of skin gets rubbed or scratched off

éraflure, égratignure
a painful injury resulting in the sudden twist of a bone or joint, particularly one's wrist or ankles

entorse, foulure
a crack or break in a bone or other hard substance

fracture
a small crack in a bone, typically caused by repetitive stress or overuse of the affected area

fracture de stress, fissure de fatigue
a bone break that involves the bone piercing through the skin

fracture ouverte, fracture composée
a swelling on the body caused by illness or injury

gonflement
a mark or injury that is caused by exposure to fire, acid, heat, etc.

brûlure, marque de brûlure
a region in an organ or tissue that has suffered damage through injury, disease, or other causes

lésion
a severe injury that causes an internal organ or soft tissue to break or tear suddenly

rupture
a mild burn that only affects the outer layer of the skin

brûlure au premier degré
a burn that affects the first and second layers of the skin and appears red, blistered, and can be swollen and extremely painful

brûlure au deuxième degré
a deep and severe burn, caused by contact with heat, radiation, or chemicals, that destroys both epidermis and dermis

brûlure au troisième degré
the act of walking with difficulty or a pronounced limp due to pain, stiffness, or impairment in the legs or feet

boitement, claudication
a strain or tear in a muscle due to excessive force, resulting in pain and limited movement

entorse, foulure
a dry, protective crust that forms over a healing wound as part of the body's natural healing process

croûte, escarre
a mark that is left on one's skin after a wound or cut has healed

cicatrice, balafre
a break or opening in the skin or flesh, often caused by a sharp object or injury

coupure, entaille
a small cut on the skin caused by something sharp, like a fingernail, thorn, or rough surface

égratignure, éraflure
a painful infliction caused by a small sharp and pointed organ that some insects have and use to penetrate the prey and inject poison

piqûre
a momentary loss of consciousness provoked by a hard blow on the head

commotion cérébrale
an injury that leaves a bruise and causes extreme pain but does not break the skin tissue

contusion
a neck injury caused by one's neck bending forward and back suddenly and forcefully

coup du lapin
the painful result of getting a body part compressed or squeezed between two objects

pincement, serrement
a deformity of the outer ear caused by repeated trauma, particularly common in contact sports like wrestling and boxing

oreille en chou-fleur, oreille du lutteur
a lesion or sore on the skin that might bleed or even produce a poisonous substance

ulcère
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