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Kalusugan at Sakit - Mga uri ng pinsala

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa iba't ibang uri ng mga pinsala tulad ng "pasa", "balì" at "pilay".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
accident
[Pangngalan]

an unexpected and unpleasant event that happens by chance, usually causing damage or injury

aksidente, sakuna

aksidente, sakuna

Ex: Despite taking precautions , accidents can still happen in the workplace .Sa kabila ng pag-iingat, maaari pa ring mangyari ang mga **aksidente** sa lugar ng trabaho.
bite
[Pangngalan]

a wound or injury inflicted by the teeth of an animal

kagat, turok

kagat, turok

Ex: The veterinarian treated the bite wound on the horse ’s neck .Ginamot ng beterinaryo ang sugat mula sa **kagat** sa leeg ng kabayo.
black eye
[Pangngalan]

an area of bruised skin surrounding the eye caused by a blow or injury

pasa, itim na mata

pasa, itim na mata

Ex: During a friendly game of basketball , a stray elbow from another player left him with a black eye.Sa isang palakaibigang laro ng basketball, isang ligaw na siko mula sa ibang manlalaro ang nag-iwan sa kanya ng **black eye**.
break
[Pangngalan]

a fracture in a hard tissue, such as bone

balì, bitak

balì, bitak

bruise
[Pangngalan]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

pasa, sugat

pasa, sugat

Ex: He was embarrassed to show his friends the bruise on his side , a reminder of his clumsiness during a recent soccer match .Nahihiya siyang ipakita sa kanyang mga kaibigan ang **pasa** sa kanyang tagiliran, isang paalala ng kanyang kahinaan sa isang kamakailang laro ng soccer.
wound
[Pangngalan]

an injury inflicted on the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

Ex: Even after years , the old wound still ached in cold weather .
scrape
[Pangngalan]

a minor injury where the top layer of skin gets rubbed or scratched off

gasgas, kalmot

gasgas, kalmot

Ex: The toddler cried after getting a scrape on her cheek while playing in the yard .Umiiyak ang bata matapos magkaroon ng **gasgas** sa pisngi habang naglalaro sa bakuran.
sprain
[Pangngalan]

a painful injury resulting in the sudden twist of a bone or joint, particularly one's wrist or ankles

pilay, pamamaga ng kasukasuan

pilay, pamamaga ng kasukasuan

Ex: A severe sprain can take weeks to heal , depending on the extent of the injury .Ang isang malubhang **pilay** ay maaaring tumagal ng linggo upang gumaling, depende sa lawak ng pinsala.
fracture
[Pangngalan]

a crack or break in a bone or other hard substance

balì,  lamat

balì, lamat

Ex: The fracture whispered its presence with every step , a reminder of gravity 's relentless pull and the fragility of human resilience .Ang **fracture** ay bumulong ng presensya nito sa bawat hakbang, paalala ng walang humpay na paghila ng gravity at ang kahinaan ng tibay ng tao.
stress fracture
[Pangngalan]

a small crack in a bone, typically caused by repetitive stress or overuse of the affected area

bali ng stress, bitak dahil sa pagod

bali ng stress, bitak dahil sa pagod

Ex: The doctor recommended rest and reduced activity to heal the stress fracture in the athlete 's spine .Inirerekomenda ng doktor ang pahinga at nabawasang aktibidad upang pagalingin ang **stress fracture** sa gulugod ng atleta.
compound fracture
[Pangngalan]

a bone break that involves the bone piercing through the skin

bukas na bali, pinagsamang bali

bukas na bali, pinagsamang bali

Ex: Proper first aid is crucial for preventing infection in cases of a compound fracture.Ang tamang first aid ay mahalaga para maiwasan ang impeksyon sa mga kaso ng **compound fracture**.
bump
[Pangngalan]

a swelling on the body caused by illness or injury

bukol, pamamaga

bukol, pamamaga

Ex: Applying ice can help reduce swelling from a bump caused by an injury .Ang paglalagay ng yelo ay maaaring makatulong na mabawasan ang pamamaga mula sa isang **bukol** na dulot ng pinsala.
burn
[Pangngalan]

a mark or injury that is caused by exposure to fire, acid, heat, etc.

pasa, marka ng paso

pasa, marka ng paso

lesion
[Pangngalan]

a region in an organ or tissue that has suffered damage through injury, disease, or other causes

lesyon

lesyon

Ex: The athlete visited the sports medicine specialist for an evaluation of a knee lesion sustained during training .Binisita ng atleta ang espesyalista sa sports medicine para sa pagsusuri ng isang **lesyon** sa tuhod na nakuha sa panahon ng pagsasanay.
rupture
[Pangngalan]

a severe injury that causes an internal organ or soft tissue to break or tear suddenly

pagsabog, pagkabiyak

pagsabog, pagkabiyak

Ex: Severe coughing fits can lead to a lung rupture, resulting in difficulty breathing .Ang malubhang atake ng ubo ay maaaring magdulot ng **pagtanggal** ng baga, na nagreresulta sa hirap sa paghinga.
first-degree burn
[Pangngalan]

a mild burn that only affects the outer layer of the skin

unang degree na paso

unang degree na paso

second-degree burn
[Pangngalan]

a burn that affects the first and second layers of the skin and appears red, blistered, and can be swollen and extremely painful

pangalawang antas ng paso, paso ng ikalawang antas

pangalawang antas ng paso, paso ng ikalawang antas

third-degree burn
[Pangngalan]

a deep and severe burn, caused by contact with heat, radiation, or chemicals, that destroys both epidermis and dermis

third-degree burn, pagkasunog ng ikatlong antas

third-degree burn, pagkasunog ng ikatlong antas

hobble
[Pangngalan]

the act of walking with difficulty or a pronounced limp due to pain, stiffness, or impairment in the legs or feet

paghilod, pagkakawala

paghilod, pagkakawala

Ex: The soccer player 's hobble was evident after hurting his foot on the field .Ang **paghilabay** ng manlalaro ng soccer ay halata pagkatapos niyang masaktan ang kanyang paa sa field.
pull
[Pangngalan]

a strain or tear in a muscle due to excessive force, resulting in pain and limited movement

isang paghilab, isang punit sa kalamnan

isang paghilab, isang punit sa kalamnan

Ex: The dancer took a break to recover from a pull in her calf muscle .
scab
[Pangngalan]

a dry, protective crust that forms over a healing wound as part of the body's natural healing process

langib, tutuli

langib, tutuli

Ex: The scab protected the cut on his chin as it transformed into new skin .Ang **langib** ay nagprotekta sa hiwa sa kanyang baba habang ito ay nagiging bagong balat.
scald
[Pangngalan]

a first degree burn resulting from hot liquid or steam

paso, una grado paso

paso, una grado paso

scar
[Pangngalan]

a mark that is left on one's skin after a wound or cut has healed

peklat, marka

peklat, marka

Ex: Scars may also carry emotional significance , serving as reminders of past experiences or trauma .Ang **mga peklat** ay maaari ring magdala ng emosyonal na kahalagahan, na nagsisilbing mga paalala ng mga nakaraang karanasan o trauma.
cut
[Pangngalan]

a break or opening in the skin or flesh, often caused by a sharp object or injury

hiwa, sugat

hiwa, sugat

Ex: The cut was so deep that it bled for several minutes .Ang **hiwa** ay napakalalim kaya't dumugo ito ng ilang minuto.
scratch
[Pangngalan]

a small cut on the skin caused by something sharp, like a fingernail, thorn, or rough surface

gasgas, kalmot

gasgas, kalmot

sting
[Pangngalan]

a painful infliction caused by a small sharp and pointed organ that some insects have and use to penetrate the prey and inject poison

kagat, tibo

kagat, tibo

Ex: The sting was so painful that she had to apply a cold compress immediately .Ang **kagat** ay napakasakit na kailangan niyang maglagay ng malamig na compress kaagad.
strain
[Pangngalan]

an injury to a muscle or tendon often caused by overexertion

pilay, banat

pilay, banat

concussion
[Pangngalan]

a momentary loss of consciousness provoked by a hard blow on the head

pagkakalog ng utak, kontusyon sa utak

pagkakalog ng utak, kontusyon sa utak

Ex: The doctor ordered a brain scan to assess the severity of the concussion and rule out any potential complications .Inutusan ng doktor ang isang brain scan upang masuri ang kalubhaan ng **concussion** at alisin ang anumang potensyal na komplikasyon.
contusion
[Pangngalan]

an injury that leaves a bruise and causes extreme pain but does not break the skin tissue

pasa, bugbog

pasa, bugbog

whiplash injury
[Pangngalan]

a neck injury caused by one's neck bending forward and back suddenly and forcefully

sugat sa latigo, sugat sa leeg dahil sa biglaang pag-urong at pag-unat

sugat sa latigo, sugat sa leeg dahil sa biglaang pag-urong at pag-unat

pinch
[Pangngalan]

the painful result of getting a body part compressed or squeezed between two objects

kurot, piga

kurot, piga

Ex: A protective parent quickly intervened to prevent a pinch on the baby 's cheek .Mabilis na umaksiyon ang isang mapag-alagang magulang upang maiwasan ang isang **kurot** sa pisngi ng sanggol.
cauliflower ear
[Pangngalan]

a deformity of the outer ear caused by repeated trauma, particularly common in contact sports like wrestling and boxing

taingang cauliflower, tainga ng manlalaban

taingang cauliflower, tainga ng manlalaban

Ex: Young athletes are educated about the risks of cauliflower ear in contact sports .Ang mga batang atleta ay tinuturuan tungkol sa mga panganib ng **cauliflower ear** sa mga contact sports.
ulcer
[Pangngalan]

a lesion or sore on the skin that might bleed or even produce a poisonous substance

ulser, sugat

ulser, sugat

Ex: The endoscopy revealed an ulcer in the lining of his esophagus , which explained the persistent burning sensation he felt .Ang endoscopy ay nagpakita ng isang **ulser** sa lining ng kanyang esophagus, na nagpapaliwanag sa patuloy na pakiramdam ng pagsusunog na kanyang nararamdaman.
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