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Kesehatan dan Penyakit - Jenis Cedera

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan berbagai jenis cedera seperti "memar", "patah tulang" dan "keseleo".

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Mulai belajar
Words Related to Health and Sickness
accident
accident
[Kata benda]

an unexpected and unpleasant event that happens by chance, usually causing damage or injury

kecelakaan, musibah

kecelakaan, musibah

Ex: The factory made rules to stop accidents and keep workers safe. 

Pabrik membuat aturan untuk menghentikan kecelakaan dan menjaga keselamatan pekerja.

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bite
bite
[Kata benda]

a wound or injury inflicted by the teeth of an animal

gigitan, sengatan

gigitan, sengatan

Ex: The dog bite on his leg required immediate medical attention. 

Gigitan anjing di kakinya membutuhkan perhatian medis segera.

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black eye
black eye
[Kata benda]

an area of bruised skin surrounding the eye caused by a blow or injury

mata hitam, lebam di sekitar mata

mata hitam, lebam di sekitar mata

Ex: After the accident, the airbag deployed with such force that it gave the driver a black eye. 

Setelah kecelakaan, airbag mengembang dengan kekuatan sedemikian rupa sehingga memberikan pengemudi mata hitam.

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break
break
[Kata benda]

a fracture in bone or other hard tissue

patah, retak

patah, retak

Ex: Doctors treated the break with a cast. 

Dokter merawat patah tulang dengan gips.

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bruise
bruise
[Kata benda]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

memar, lebam

memar, lebam

Ex: She applied ice to the bruise on her leg to reduce swelling and alleviate some of the pain from the impact. 

Dia mengoleskan es ke memar di kakinya untuk mengurangi pembengkakan dan meredakan sebagian rasa sakit akibat benturan.

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wound
wound
[Kata benda]

an injury inflicted on the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

luka, cedera

luka, cedera

Ex: The knife left a small but painful wound on his hand. 

Pisau itu meninggalkan luka kecil tapi menyakitkan di tangannya.

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scrape
scrape
[Kata benda]

a minor injury where the top layer of skin gets rubbed or scratched off

lecet, goresan

lecet, goresan

Ex: His face had a noticeable scrape from the playground accident. 

Wajahnya memiliki lecet yang terlihat jelas akibat kecelakaan di taman bermain.

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sprain
sprain
[Kata benda]

a painful injury resulting in the sudden twist of a bone or joint, particularly one's wrist or ankles

keseleo, terkilir

keseleo, terkilir

Ex: Rest and ice are important for recovery from a sprain, along with gentle stretching exercises. 

Istirahat dan es penting untuk pemulihan dari keseleo, bersama dengan latihan peregangan lembut.

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fracture
fracture
[Kata benda]

a crack or break in a bone or other hard substance

patah,  retak

patah, retak

Ex: Symptoms of a fracture include pain, swelling, bruising, and difficulty moving the injured area. 

Gejala patah tulang meliputi nyeri, bengkak, memar, dan kesulitan menggerakkan area yang terluka.

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stress fracture
stress fracture
[Kata benda]

a small crack in a bone, typically caused by repetitive stress or overuse of the affected area

fraktur stres, retak lelah

fraktur stres, retak lelah

Ex: He had to take a break from basketball to allow a stress fracture in his ankle to heal. 

Dia harus berhenti bermain basket untuk menyembuhkan fraktur stres di pergelangan kakinya.

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compound fracture
compound fracture
[Kata benda]

a bone break that involves the bone piercing through the skin

patah tulang terbuka, patah tulang majemuk

patah tulang terbuka, patah tulang majemuk

Ex: She winced in pain as the paramedics treated the compound fracture on her leg. 

Dia mengerang kesakitan saat paramedis merawat patah tulang terbuka di kakinya.

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bump
bump
[Kata benda]

a swelling on the body caused by illness or injury

benjolan, pembengkakan

benjolan, pembengkakan

Ex: She noticed a small bump on her arm after the insect bite. 

Dia melihat benjolan kecil di lengannya setelah digigit serangga.

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burn
burn
[Kata benda]

a mark or injury that is caused by exposure to fire, acid, heat, etc.

luka bakar, tanda bakar

luka bakar, tanda bakar

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lesion
lesion
[Kata benda]

an injury or wound to living tissue, often involving a cut, break, or trauma to the skin

lesi, luka

lesi, luka

Ex: Lesions caused by burns can take weeks to heal. 

Lesi yang disebabkan oleh luka bakar dapat memakan waktu berminggu-minggu untuk sembuh.

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rupture
rupture
[Kata benda]

a severe injury that causes an internal organ or soft tissue to break or tear suddenly

pecah, robek

pecah, robek

Ex: A blood vessel rupture can lead to internal bleeding. 

Pecahnya pembuluh darah dapat menyebabkan pendarahan internal.

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first-degree burn
first-degree burn
[Kata benda]

a mild burn that only affects the outer layer of the skin

luka bakar tingkat pertama

luka bakar tingkat pertama

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second-degree burn
second-degree burn
[Kata benda]

a burn that affects the first and second layers of the skin and appears red, blistered, and can be swollen and extremely painful

luka bakar tingkat dua, luka bakar derajat kedua

luka bakar tingkat dua, luka bakar derajat kedua

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third-degree burn
third-degree burn
[Kata benda]

a deep and severe burn, caused by contact with heat, radiation, or chemicals, that destroys both epidermis and dermis

luka bakar tingkat tiga, luka bakar derajat ketiga

luka bakar tingkat tiga, luka bakar derajat ketiga

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hobble
hobble
[Kata benda]

the act of walking with difficulty or a pronounced limp due to pain, stiffness, or impairment in the legs or feet

pincang, terpincang-pincang

pincang, terpincang-pincang

Ex: The old man walked with a noticeable hobble, leaning on his cane for support. 

Pria tua itu berjalan dengan pincang yang terlihat, bersandar pada tongkatnya untuk dukungan.

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pull
pull
[Kata benda]

a strain or tear in a muscle due to excessive force, resulting in pain and limited movement

sebuah tarikan, robekan otot

sebuah tarikan, robekan otot

Ex: The athlete had to stop training due to a sudden pull in his hamstring. 

Atlet harus berhenti berlatih karena tarikan mendadak di hamstring-nya.

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scab
scab
[Kata benda]

a dry, protective crust that forms over a healing wound as part of the body's natural healing process

keropeng, koreng

keropeng, koreng

Ex: The small scab on her finger eventually fell off as the wound healed. 

Keropeng kecil di jarinya akhirnya terlepas saat luka sembuh.

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scald
scald
[Kata benda]

a burn or injury caused by contact with hot liquid or steam

luka bakar, terbakar

luka bakar, terbakar

Ex: The nurse examined the patient's scald and applied ointment. 

Perawat memeriksa luka bakar pasien dan mengoleskan salep.

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scar
scar
[Kata benda]

a mark that is left on one's skin after a wound or cut has healed

bekas luka, skar

bekas luka, skar

Ex: Common causes of scars include cuts, burns, surgical incisions, acne, and injuries. 

Penyebab umum bekas luka termasuk luka potong, luka bakar, sayatan bedah, jerawat, dan cedera.

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cut
cut
[Kata benda]

a break or opening in the skin or flesh, often caused by a sharp object or injury

luka, sayatan

luka, sayatan

Ex: She got a small cut from the knife while cooking. 

Dia mendapat luka kecil dari pisau saat memasak.

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scratch
scratch
[Kata benda]

a small cut on the skin caused by something sharp, like a fingernail, thorn, or rough surface

goresan, lecet

goresan, lecet

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sting
sting
[Kata benda]

a painful infliction caused by a small sharp and pointed organ that some insects have and use to penetrate the prey and inject poison

sengatan, tusukan

sengatan, tusukan

Ex: He winced in pain from the sting caused by the hornet. 

Dia mengerang kesakitan karena sengatan yang disebabkan oleh lebah besar.

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strain
strain
[Kata benda]

an injury to a muscle or tendon often caused by overexertion

ketegangan, keseleo

ketegangan, keseleo

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concussion
concussion
[Kata benda]

a momentary loss of consciousness provoked by a hard blow on the head

gegar otak, kontusi otak

gegar otak, kontusi otak

Ex: The patient presented with symptoms of a concussion, including dizziness, confusion, and sensitivity to light, after a car accident. 

Pasien menunjukkan gejala gegar otak, termasuk pusing, kebingungan, dan sensitivitas terhadap cahaya, setelah mengalami kecelakaan mobil.

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contusion
contusion
[Kata benda]

a bruise caused by blunt force trauma without piercing the skin

memar, lebam

memar, lebam

Ex: Contusions on the leg were visible after the accident. 

Memar di kaki terlihat setelah kecelakaan.

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whiplash injury
whiplash injury
[Kata benda]

a neck injury caused by one's neck bending forward and back suddenly and forcefully

cedera pecut, cedera leher akibat gerakan mendadak ke depan dan belakang

cedera pecut, cedera leher akibat gerakan mendadak ke depan dan belakang

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pinch
pinch
[Kata benda]

the painful result of getting a body part compressed or squeezed between two objects

cubitan, tekanan

cubitan, tekanan

Ex: The toddler cried when she experienced a pinch in her hand from the toy. 

Balita itu menangis ketika merasakan cubitan di tangannya dari mainan.

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cauliflower ear
cauliflower ear
[Kata benda]

a deformity of the outer ear caused by repeated trauma, particularly common in contact sports like wrestling and boxing

telinga kembang kol, telinga pegulat

telinga kembang kol, telinga pegulat

Ex: The MMA fighter underwent surgery to correct his cauliflower ear deformity. 

Petarung MMA menjalani operasi untuk memperbaiki deformitas telinga kembang kol-nya.

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ulcer
ulcer
[Kata benda]

a lesion or sore on the skin that might bleed or even produce a poisonous substance

ulkus, luka

ulkus, luka

Ex: The open ulcer on his leg required regular cleaning and dressing to prevent infection and promote healing. 

Ulkus terbuka di kakinya membutuhkan pembersihan dan perban secara teratur untuk mencegah infeksi dan mempromosikan penyembuhan.

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