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Kesehatan dan Penyakit - Jenis-jenis cedera

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan berbagai jenis cedera seperti "memar", "patah tulang" dan "keseleo".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
accident
[Kata benda]

an unexpected and unpleasant event that happens by chance, usually causing damage or injury

kecelakaan, musibah

kecelakaan, musibah

Ex: Despite taking precautions , accidents can still happen in the workplace .Meskipun telah mengambil tindakan pencegahan, **kecelakaan** masih bisa terjadi di tempat kerja.
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bite
[Kata benda]

a wound or injury inflicted by the teeth of an animal

gigitan, sengatan

gigitan, sengatan

Ex: The veterinarian treated the bite wound on the horse ’s neck .Dokter hewan merawat luka **gigitan** di leher kuda.
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black eye
[Kata benda]

an area of bruised skin surrounding the eye caused by a blow or injury

mata hitam, lebam di sekitar mata

mata hitam, lebam di sekitar mata

Ex: During a friendly game of basketball , a stray elbow from another player left him with a black eye.Selama pertandingan basket persahabatan, siku liar dari pemain lain meninggalkan dia dengan **mata hitam**.
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break
[Kata benda]

a fracture in bone or other hard tissue

patah, retak

patah, retak

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bruise
[Kata benda]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

memar, lebam

memar, lebam

Ex: He was embarrassed to show his friends the bruise on his side , a reminder of his clumsiness during a recent soccer match .Dia malu menunjukkan **memar** di sisinya kepada teman-temannya, pengingat akan kelengahannya selama pertandingan sepak bola baru-baru ini.
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wound
[Kata benda]

an injury inflicted on the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

luka, cedera

luka, cedera

Ex: Even after years , the old wound still ached in cold weather .Bahkan setelah bertahun-tahun, **luka** lama itu masih terasa sakit di cuaca dingin.
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scrape
[Kata benda]

a minor injury where the top layer of skin gets rubbed or scratched off

lecet, goresan

lecet, goresan

Ex: The toddler cried after getting a scrape on her cheek while playing in the yard .Balita itu menangis setelah mendapat **lecet** di pipinya saat bermain di halaman.
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sprain
[Kata benda]

a painful injury resulting in the sudden twist of a bone or joint, particularly one's wrist or ankles

keseleo, terkilir

keseleo, terkilir

Ex: A severe sprain can take weeks to heal , depending on the extent of the injury .**Keseleo** parah bisa memakan waktu berminggu-minggu untuk sembuh, tergantung pada tingkat cederanya.
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fracture
[Kata benda]

a crack or break in a bone or other hard substance

patah,  retak

patah, retak

Ex: The fracture whispered its presence with every step , a reminder of gravity 's relentless pull and the fragility of human resilience .**Patahan** itu membisikkan kehadirannya dengan setiap langkah, pengingat akan tarikan gravitasi yang tak kenal ampun dan kerapuhan ketahanan manusia.
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stress fracture
[Kata benda]

a small crack in a bone, typically caused by repetitive stress or overuse of the affected area

fraktur stres, retak lelah

fraktur stres, retak lelah

Ex: The doctor recommended rest and reduced activity to heal the stress fracture in the athlete 's spine .Dokter merekomendasikan istirahat dan mengurangi aktivitas untuk menyembuhkan **fraktur stres** di tulang belakang atlet.
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compound fracture
[Kata benda]

a bone break that involves the bone piercing through the skin

patah tulang terbuka, patah tulang majemuk

patah tulang terbuka, patah tulang majemuk

Ex: Proper first aid is crucial for preventing infection in cases of a compound fracture.Pertolongan pertama yang tepat sangat penting untuk mencegah infeksi dalam kasus **patah tulang terbuka**.
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bump
[Kata benda]

a swelling on the body caused by illness or injury

benjolan, pembengkakan

benjolan, pembengkakan

Ex: Applying ice can help reduce swelling from a bump caused by an injury .Mengaplikasikan es dapat membantu mengurangi pembengkakan dari **benjolan** yang disebabkan oleh cedera.
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burn
[Kata benda]

a mark or injury that is caused by exposure to fire, acid, heat, etc.

luka bakar, tanda bakar

luka bakar, tanda bakar

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lesion
[Kata benda]

a region in an organ or tissue that has suffered damage through injury, disease, or other causes

lesi

lesi

Ex: The athlete visited the sports medicine specialist for an evaluation of a knee lesion sustained during training .Atlet tersebut mengunjungi spesialis kedokteran olahraga untuk evaluasi **lesi** lutut yang diderita selama latihan.
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rupture
[Kata benda]

a severe injury that causes an internal organ or soft tissue to break or tear suddenly

pecah, robek

pecah, robek

Ex: Severe coughing fits can lead to a lung rupture, resulting in difficulty breathing .Serangan batuk parah dapat menyebabkan **ruptur** paru-paru, mengakibatkan kesulitan bernapas.
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first-degree burn
[Kata benda]

a mild burn that only affects the outer layer of the skin

luka bakar tingkat pertama

luka bakar tingkat pertama

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second-degree burn
[Kata benda]

a burn that affects the first and second layers of the skin and appears red, blistered, and can be swollen and extremely painful

luka bakar tingkat dua, luka bakar derajat kedua

luka bakar tingkat dua, luka bakar derajat kedua

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third-degree burn
[Kata benda]

a deep and severe burn, caused by contact with heat, radiation, or chemicals, that destroys both epidermis and dermis

luka bakar tingkat tiga, luka bakar derajat ketiga

luka bakar tingkat tiga, luka bakar derajat ketiga

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hobble
[Kata benda]

the act of walking with difficulty or a pronounced limp due to pain, stiffness, or impairment in the legs or feet

pincang, terpincang-pincang

pincang, terpincang-pincang

Ex: The soccer player 's hobble was evident after hurting his foot on the field .**Pincang** pemain sepak bola itu terlihat jelas setelah kakinya terluka di lapangan.
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pull
[Kata benda]

a strain or tear in a muscle due to excessive force, resulting in pain and limited movement

sebuah tarikan, robekan otot

sebuah tarikan, robekan otot

Ex: The dancer took a break to recover from a pull in her calf muscle .Penari itu beristirahat untuk pulih dari **tarikan** pada otot betisnya.
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scab
[Kata benda]

a dry, protective crust that forms over a healing wound as part of the body's natural healing process

keropeng, koreng

keropeng, koreng

Ex: The scab protected the cut on his chin as it transformed into new skin .**Keropeng** melindungi luka di dagunya saat berubah menjadi kulit baru.
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scald
[Kata benda]

a burn or injury caused by contact with hot liquid or steam

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scar
[Kata benda]

a mark that is left on one's skin after a wound or cut has healed

bekas luka, skar

bekas luka, skar

Ex: Scars may also carry emotional significance , serving as reminders of past experiences or trauma .**Bekas luka** juga bisa membawa makna emosional, berfungsi sebagai pengingat pengalaman masa lalu atau trauma.
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cut
[Kata benda]

a break or opening in the skin or flesh, often caused by a sharp object or injury

luka, sayatan

luka, sayatan

Ex: The cut was so deep that it bled for several minutes .**Luka** itu sangat dalam sehingga berdarah selama beberapa menit.
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scratch
[Kata benda]

a small cut on the skin caused by something sharp, like a fingernail, thorn, or rough surface

goresan, lecet

goresan, lecet

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sting
[Kata benda]

a painful infliction caused by a small sharp and pointed organ that some insects have and use to penetrate the prey and inject poison

sengatan, tusukan

sengatan, tusukan

Ex: The sting was so painful that she had to apply a cold compress immediately .**Sengatan** itu sangat menyakitkan sehingga dia harus segera mengompres dengan air dingin.
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strain
[Kata benda]

an injury to a muscle or tendon often caused by overexertion

ketegangan, keseleo

ketegangan, keseleo

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concussion
[Kata benda]

a momentary loss of consciousness provoked by a hard blow on the head

gegar otak, kontusi otak

gegar otak, kontusi otak

Ex: The doctor ordered a brain scan to assess the severity of the concussion and rule out any potential complications .Dokter memerintahkan pemindaian otak untuk menilai tingkat keparahan **gegar otak** dan mengesampingkan komplikasi potensial.
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contusion
[Kata benda]

a bruise caused by blunt force trauma without piercing the skin

memar, lebam

memar, lebam

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whiplash injury
[Kata benda]

a neck injury caused by one's neck bending forward and back suddenly and forcefully

cedera pecut, cedera leher akibat gerakan mendadak ke depan dan belakang

cedera pecut, cedera leher akibat gerakan mendadak ke depan dan belakang

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pinch
[Kata benda]

the painful result of getting a body part compressed or squeezed between two objects

cubitan, tekanan

cubitan, tekanan

Ex: A protective parent quickly intervened to prevent a pinch on the baby 's cheek .Orang tua yang protektif dengan cepat turun tangan untuk mencegah **cubitan** pada pipi bayi.
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cauliflower ear
[Kata benda]

a deformity of the outer ear caused by repeated trauma, particularly common in contact sports like wrestling and boxing

telinga kembang kol, telinga pegulat

telinga kembang kol, telinga pegulat

Ex: Young athletes are educated about the risks of cauliflower ear in contact sports .Atlet muda dididik tentang risiko **telinga kembang kol** dalam olahraga kontak.
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ulcer
[Kata benda]

a lesion or sore on the skin that might bleed or even produce a poisonous substance

ulkus, luka

ulkus, luka

Ex: The endoscopy revealed an ulcer in the lining of his esophagus , which explained the persistent burning sensation he felt .Endoskopi mengungkapkan **ulkus** di lapisan kerongkongannya, yang menjelaskan sensasi terbakar yang terus-menerus ia rasakan.
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