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an unexpected and unpleasant event that happens by chance, usually causing damage or injury
事故（じこ）, アクシデント
an area of bruised skin surrounding the eye caused by a blow or injury
目の周りのあざ (めのまわりのあざ), 黒目 (くろめ)
an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath
打撲（だぼく）, あざ
a minor injury where the top layer of skin gets rubbed or scratched off
すり傷 (suri kizu), 擦り傷 (suri kizu)
a painful injury resulting in the sudden twist of a bone or joint, particularly one's wrist or ankles
捻挫（ねんざ）, 靭帯損傷（じんたいそんしょう）
a small crack in a bone, typically caused by repetitive stress or overuse of the affected area
疲労骨折 (ひろうこっせつ), ストレス骨折 (すとれすこっせつ)
a region in an organ or tissue that has suffered damage through injury, disease, or other causes
病変（びょうへん）, 損傷（そんしょう）
a severe injury that causes an internal organ or soft tissue to break or tear suddenly
破裂（はれつ）, 断裂（だんれつ）
the act of walking with difficulty or a pronounced limp due to pain, stiffness, or impairment in the legs or feet
足を引きずること, ひきずり歩き
a strain or tear in a muscle due to excessive force, resulting in pain and limited movement
筋肉の引き裂き, 肉離れ
a dry, protective crust that forms over a healing wound as part of the body's natural healing process
かさぶた, かさ
a break or opening in the skin or flesh, often caused by a sharp object or injury
切り傷（きりきず）, 傷（きず）
a painful infliction caused by a small sharp and pointed organ that some insects have and use to penetrate the prey and inject poison
刺し傷 (さしきず), 毒針 (どくばり)
a momentary loss of consciousness provoked by a hard blow on the head
脳震盪（のうしんとう）, 脳しんとう（のうしんとう）
the painful result of getting a body part compressed or squeezed between two objects
つねり, ひねり
a deformity of the outer ear caused by repeated trauma, particularly common in contact sports like wrestling and boxing
カリフラワー耳, 外耳変形
| 健康と病気 |
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