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健康と病気 - 怪我の種類

ここでは「打撲」「骨折」「捻挫」など、怪我の種類別に関連した英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
accident

an unexpected and unpleasant event that happens by chance, usually causing damage or injury

事故, 偶然

事故, 偶然

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[名詞]
bite

a wound or injury inflicted by the teeth of an animal

噛み傷, 傷

噛み傷, 傷

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[名詞]
black eye

an area of bruised skin surrounding the eye caused by a blow or injury

黒い目, 目の周りのあざ

黒い目, 目の周りのあざ

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[名詞]
break

a fracture in a hard tissue, such as bone

骨折, ひび

骨折, ひび

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[名詞]
bruise

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

あざ, 打撲

あざ, 打撲

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[名詞]
wound

an injury inflicted to the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

傷, けが

傷, けが

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[名詞]
scrape

a minor injury where the top layer of skin gets rubbed or scratched off

擦り傷, かさぶた

擦り傷, かさぶた

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[名詞]
sprain

a painful injury resulting in the sudden twist of a bone or joint, particularly one's wrist or ankles

捻挫, ひねり

捻挫, ひねり

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[名詞]
fracture

a crack or break in a bone or other hard substance

骨折

骨折

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[名詞]
stress fracture

a small crack in a bone, typically caused by repetitive stress or overuse of the affected area

ストレス骨折, 過剰使用骨折

ストレス骨折, 過剰使用骨折

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[名詞]
compound fracture

a bone break that involves the bone piercing through the skin

開放骨折, 合成骨折

開放骨折, 合成骨折

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[名詞]
bump

a swelling on the body caused by illness or injury

腫れ, こぶ

腫れ, こぶ

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[名詞]
burn

a mark or injury that is caused by exposure to fire, acid, heat, etc.

火傷, やけど

火傷, やけど

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[名詞]
lesion

a region in an organ or tissue that has suffered damage through injury, disease, or other causes

病変

病変

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[名詞]
rupture

a severe injury that causes an internal organ or soft tissue to break or tear suddenly

破裂, 断裂

破裂, 断裂

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[名詞]
first-degree burn

a mild burn that only affects the outer layer of the skin

1度の火傷, 軽度の火傷

1度の火傷, 軽度の火傷

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[名詞]
second-degree burn

a burn that affects the first and second layers of the skin and appears red, blistered, and can be swollen and extremely painful

2度の火傷, 二度のやけど

2度の火傷, 二度のやけど

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[名詞]
third-degree burn

a deep and severe burn, caused by contact with heat, radiation, or chemicals, that destroys both epidermis and dermis

三度熱傷, 深い熱傷

三度熱傷, 深い熱傷

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[名詞]
hobble

the act of walking with difficulty or a pronounced limp due to pain, stiffness, or impairment in the legs or feet

足の不自由, 引きずり歩き

足の不自由, 引きずり歩き

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[名詞]
pull

a strain or tear in a muscle due to excessive force, resulting in pain and limited movement

筋肉の損傷, ひきつり

筋肉の損傷, ひきつり

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[名詞]
scab

a dry, protective crust that forms over a healing wound as part of the body's natural healing process

かさぶた, かさぶた

かさぶた, かさぶた

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[名詞]
scald

a first degree burn resulting from hot liquid or steam

やけど, 湯あたり

やけど, 湯あたり

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[名詞]
scar

a mark that is left on one's skin after a wound or cut has healed

傷跡

傷跡

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[名詞]
cut

a break or opening in the skin or flesh, often caused by a sharp object or injury

切り傷, 傷

切り傷, 傷

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[名詞]
scratch

a small cut on the skin caused by something sharp, like a fingernail, thorn, or rough surface

引っかき傷, かすり傷

引っかき傷, かすり傷

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[名詞]
sting

a painful infliction caused by a small sharp and pointed organ that some insects have and use to penetrate the prey and inject poison

刺し, 毒針

刺し, 毒針

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[名詞]
strain

an injury to a muscle or tendon often caused by overexertion

筋違い, のうし

筋違い, のうし

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[名詞]
concussion

a momentary loss of consciousness provoked by a hard blow on the head

脳震盪, 頭部外傷

脳震盪, 頭部外傷

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[名詞]
contusion

an injury that leaves a bruise and causes extreme pain but does not break the skin tissue

打撲, 内出血

打撲, 内出血

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[名詞]
whiplash injury

a neck injury caused by one's neck bending forward and back suddenly and forcefully

むちうち傷, 頚部損傷

むちうち傷, 頚部損傷

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[名詞]
pinch

the painful result of getting a body part compressed or squeezed between two objects

つまみ, 圧迫

つまみ, 圧迫

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[名詞]
cauliflower ear

a deformity of the outer ear caused by repeated trauma, particularly common in contact sports like wrestling and boxing

カリフラワー耳

カリフラワー耳

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[名詞]
ulcer

a lesion or sore on the skin that might bleed or even produce a poisonous substance

潰瘍, 傷

潰瘍, 傷

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[名詞]
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