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Zdraví a Nemoci - Druhy Zranění

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s různými typy zranění, jako jsou "modřina", "zlomenina" a "vymknutí".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
accident
accident
[Podstatné jméno]

an unexpected and unpleasant event that happens by chance, usually causing damage or injury

nehoda, incident

nehoda, incident

Ex: She had a minor accident in the kitchen and hurt her foot. 
bite
bite
[Podstatné jméno]

a wound or injury inflicted by the teeth of an animal

kousnutí, bodnutí

kousnutí, bodnutí

Ex: The dog bite on his leg required immediate medical attention. 
black eye
black eye
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of bruised skin surrounding the eye caused by a blow or injury

monokl, modřina kolem oka

monokl, modřina kolem oka

Ex: She accidentally walked into a door and ended up with a black eye. 
break
break
[Podstatné jméno]

a fracture in bone or other hard tissue

zlomenina, prasklina

zlomenina, prasklina

Ex: The X-ray confirmed a break in her leg. 
bruise
bruise
[Podstatné jméno]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

modřina, podlitina

modřina, podlitina

Ex: After falling off his bike, he noticed a painful bruise forming on his arm, which would take several days to heal. 
wound
wound
[Podstatné jméno]

an injury inflicted on the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

rána, zranění

rána, zranění

Ex: The soldier had a deep wound on his leg from the battle. 
scrape
scrape
[Podstatné jméno]

a minor injury where the top layer of skin gets rubbed or scratched off

odřenina, škrábanec

odřenina, škrábanec

Ex: She got a scrape on her knee when she fell off her bike. 
sprain
sprain
[Podstatné jméno]

a painful injury resulting in the sudden twist of a bone or joint, particularly one's wrist or ankles

vymknutí, podvrtnutí

vymknutí, podvrtnutí

Ex: She suffered a sprain when she landed awkwardly while playing basketball. 
fracture
fracture
[Podstatné jméno]

a crack or break in a bone or other hard substance

zlomenina,  prasklina

zlomenina, prasklina

Ex: A fracture is a medical term used to describe a crack or break in a bone or hard substance. 
stress fracture
stress fracture
[Podstatné jméno]

a small crack in a bone, typically caused by repetitive stress or overuse of the affected area

únavová zlomenina, stressová zlomenina

únavová zlomenina, stressová zlomenina

Ex: The runner developed a stress fracture in her shin after increasing her mileage too quickly. 
compound fracture
compound fracture
[Podstatné jméno]

a bone break that involves the bone piercing through the skin

otevřená zlomenina, složená zlomenina

otevřená zlomenina, složená zlomenina

Ex: The accident resulted in a compound fracture where the bone broke through the skin. 
bump
bump
[Podstatné jméno]

a swelling on the body caused by illness or injury

boule, otok

boule, otok

Ex: He had a painful bump on his forehead after hitting the door. 
burn
burn
[Podstatné jméno]

a mark or injury that is caused by exposure to fire, acid, heat, etc.

popálenina, stopa po popálení

popálenina, stopa po popálení

lesion
lesion
[Podstatné jméno]

an injury or wound to living tissue, often involving a cut, break, or trauma to the skin

léze, poranění

léze, poranění

Ex: The patient had a small lesion on his forearm. 
rupture
rupture
[Podstatné jméno]

a severe injury that causes an internal organ or soft tissue to break or tear suddenly

prasknutí, natržení

prasknutí, natržení

Ex: A blood vessel rupture can lead to internal bleeding. 
first-degree burn
first-degree burn
[Podstatné jméno]

a mild burn that only affects the outer layer of the skin

popálenina prvního stupně

popálenina prvního stupně

second-degree burn
second-degree burn
[Podstatné jméno]

a burn that affects the first and second layers of the skin and appears red, blistered, and can be swollen and extremely painful

popálenina druhého stupně, druhostupňové popálení

popálenina druhého stupně, druhostupňové popálení

third-degree burn
third-degree burn
[Podstatné jméno]

a deep and severe burn, caused by contact with heat, radiation, or chemicals, that destroys both epidermis and dermis

popálenina třetího stupně, popálenina III. stupně

popálenina třetího stupně, popálenina III. stupně

hobble
hobble
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of walking with difficulty or a pronounced limp due to pain, stiffness, or impairment in the legs or feet

kulhání, chromý chůze

kulhání, chromý chůze

Ex: His hobble was evident after he hurt his foot playing soccer. 
pull
pull
[Podstatné jméno]

a strain or tear in a muscle due to excessive force, resulting in pain and limited movement

natažení, natržení svalu

natažení, natržení svalu

Ex: After lifting heavy boxes, he felt a sharp pull in his lower back. 
scab
scab
[Podstatné jméno]

a dry, protective crust that forms over a healing wound as part of the body's natural healing process

strup, krusta

strup, krusta

Ex: After the cut on her knee, a scab formed to protect the healing tissue. 
scald
scald
[Podstatné jméno]

a burn or injury caused by contact with hot liquid or steam

popálenina, opaření

popálenina, opaření

Ex: The toddler suffered a scald from spilling boiling water. 
scar
scar
[Podstatné jméno]

a mark that is left on one's skin after a wound or cut has healed

jizva, znamení

jizva, znamení

Ex: A scar is a permanent mark on the skin that remains after a wound or injury has healed. 
cut
cut
[Podstatné jméno]

a break or opening in the skin or flesh, often caused by a sharp object or injury

řezná rána, rána

řezná rána, rána

Ex: He had a deep cut on his hand from the broken glass. 
scratch
scratch
[Podstatné jméno]

a small cut on the skin caused by something sharp, like a fingernail, thorn, or rough surface

škrábanec, oděr

škrábanec, oděr

sting
sting
[Podstatné jméno]

a painful infliction caused by a small sharp and pointed organ that some insects have and use to penetrate the prey and inject poison

bodnutí, žihadlo

bodnutí, žihadlo

Ex: She felt a sting on her arm after the bee landed on it. 
strain
strain
[Podstatné jméno]

an injury to a muscle or tendon often caused by overexertion

natažení, podvrtnutí

natažení, podvrtnutí

concussion
concussion
[Podstatné jméno]

a momentary loss of consciousness provoked by a hard blow on the head

otřes mozku, kontuze mozku

otřes mozku, kontuze mozku

Ex: The patient presented with symptoms of a concussion, including dizziness, confusion, and sensitivity to light, after a car accident. 
contusion
contusion
[Podstatné jméno]

a bruise caused by blunt force trauma without piercing the skin

kontuze, modřina

kontuze, modřina

Ex: He had a contusion on his arm from the fall. 
whiplash injury
whiplash injury
[Podstatné jméno]

a neck injury caused by one's neck bending forward and back suddenly and forcefully

whiplash poranění, poranění bičem

whiplash poranění, poranění bičem

pinch
pinch
[Podstatné jméno]

the painful result of getting a body part compressed or squeezed between two objects

štípnutí, stisk

štípnutí, stisk

Ex: The toddler cried when she experienced a pinch in her hand from the toy. 
cauliflower ear
cauliflower ear
[Podstatné jméno]

a deformity of the outer ear caused by repeated trauma, particularly common in contact sports like wrestling and boxing

květákové ucho, ucho zápasníka

květákové ucho, ucho zápasníka

Ex: The wrestler developed cauliflower ear after years of grappling without protective headgear. 
ulcer
ulcer
[Podstatné jméno]

a lesion or sore on the skin that might bleed or even produce a poisonous substance

vřed, rána

vřed, rána

Ex: The doctor diagnosed her with a peptic ulcer, which was causing severe abdominal pain and discomfort. 
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