Zdraví a Nemoci - Typy zranění

an unexpected and unpleasant event that happens by chance, usually causing damage or injury

nehoda, příhoda

a wound or injury inflicted by the teeth of an animal

kousnutí, rána

an area of bruised skin surrounding the eye caused by a blow or injury

černé oko, podlitina kolem oka

a fracture in a hard tissue, such as bone

zlomenina, prasklina

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

modřina, podlitina

an injury inflicted to the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

rána, poranění

a minor injury where the top layer of skin gets rubbed or scratched off

škrábnutí, odřenin

a painful injury resulting in the sudden twist of a bone or joint, particularly one's wrist or ankles

výron, vymknutí

a crack or break in a bone or other hard substance

zlomenina

a small crack in a bone, typically caused by repetitive stress or overuse of the affected area

stresová zlomenina, zlomenina způsobená přetížením

a bone break that involves the bone piercing through the skin

otevřená zlomenina, komplexní zlomenina

a swelling on the body caused by illness or injury

hrbol, otok

a mark or injury that is caused by exposure to fire, acid, heat, etc.

popálenina, značka popáleniny

a region in an organ or tissue that has suffered damage through injury, disease, or other causes

léze

a severe injury that causes an internal organ or soft tissue to break or tear suddenly

rupce, trhlina

a mild burn that only affects the outer layer of the skin

popálenina prvního stupně, povrchové popáleniny

a burn that affects the first and second layers of the skin and appears red, blistered, and can be swollen and extremely painful

popálenina druhého stupně, popálenina II. stupně

a deep and severe burn, caused by contact with heat, radiation, or chemicals, that destroys both epidermis and dermis

popálenina třetího stupně, hluboké popálení

the act of walking with difficulty or a pronounced limp due to pain, stiffness, or impairment in the legs or feet

chromání, kulhání

a strain or tear in a muscle due to excessive force, resulting in pain and limited movement

natržení, napětí

a dry, protective crust that forms over a healing wound as part of the body's natural healing process

kôrka, strup

a first degree burn resulting from hot liquid or steam

popálení, spálení

a mark that is left on one's skin after a wound or cut has healed

jizva

a break or opening in the skin or flesh, often caused by a sharp object or injury

řez, rána

a small cut on the skin caused by something sharp, like a fingernail, thorn, or rough surface

škrábanec, poškrábání

a painful infliction caused by a small sharp and pointed organ that some insects have and use to penetrate the prey and inject poison

bodnutí, žihadlo

an injury to a muscle or tendon often caused by overexertion

natažení, větší zátěž

a momentary loss of consciousness provoked by a hard blow on the head

otřes mozku, kontuze

an injury that leaves a bruise and causes extreme pain but does not break the skin tissue

kontuze, modřina

a neck injury caused by one's neck bending forward and back suddenly and forcefully

zranění krční páteře, úraz krční páteře

the painful result of getting a body part compressed or squeezed between two objects

štípnutí, stlačení

a deformity of the outer ear caused by repeated trauma, particularly common in contact sports like wrestling and boxing

květákové ucho

a lesion or sore on the skin that might bleed or even produce a poisonous substance

vřed, léze