Zdraví a Nemoci - Typy zranění
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s různými typy zranění, jako je „modrina“, „zlomenina“ a „podvrtnutí“.
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an unexpected and unpleasant event that happens by chance, usually causing damage or injury

neštěstí, nehoda
a wound or injury inflicted by the teeth of an animal

kousnutí, kousnutí zvířete
an area of bruised skin surrounding the eye caused by a blow or injury

modřina okolo oka, černé oko
an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

modřina, hematom
an injury inflicted to the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

rána, zranění
a minor injury where the top layer of skin gets rubbed or scratched off

odřenina, škrábnutí
a painful injury resulting in the sudden twist of a bone or joint, particularly one's wrist or ankles

vyvrtknutí, vymknutí
a crack or break in a bone or other hard substance

zlomenina, prasklina
a small crack in a bone, typically caused by repetitive stress or overuse of the affected area

stresová fraktura, únavová fraktura
a bone break that involves the bone piercing through the skin

komplikovaná zlomenina, otevřená zlomenina
a swelling on the body caused by illness or injury

hrbol, otok
a mark or injury that is caused by exposure to fire, acid, heat, etc.

popálenina, spálenina
a region in an organ or tissue that has suffered damage through injury, disease, or other causes

léze, poranění
a severe injury that causes an internal organ or soft tissue to break or tear suddenly

prasknutí, ruptura
a mild burn that only affects the outer layer of the skin

popálenina prvního stupně, mírné popálení
a burn that affects the first and second layers of the skin and appears red, blistered, and can be swollen and extremely painful

druhý stupeň popálení, popálení druhého stupně
a deep and severe burn, caused by contact with heat, radiation, or chemicals, that destroys both epidermis and dermis

popálenina třetího stupně, třetí stupeň popálení
the act of walking with difficulty or a pronounced limp due to pain, stiffness, or impairment in the legs or feet

kulhání, škobrtnutí
a strain or tear in a muscle due to excessive force, resulting in pain and limited movement

natržení svalu, natažení svalu
a dry, protective crust that forms over a healing wound as part of the body's natural healing process

krusta, scab
a mark that is left on one's skin after a wound or cut has healed

jizva, ránové zjizvení
a break or opening in the skin or flesh, often caused by a sharp object or injury

řez, rána
a small cut on the skin caused by something sharp, like a fingernail, thorn, or rough surface

škaredka, škrábnutí
a painful infliction caused by a small sharp and pointed organ that some insects have and use to penetrate the prey and inject poison

bodnutí, štípnutí
an injury to a muscle or tendon often caused by overexertion

nátah, podvrtnutí
a momentary loss of consciousness provoked by a hard blow on the head

otřes mozku, zranění hlavy
an injury that leaves a bruise and causes extreme pain but does not break the skin tissue

podlitina, modřina
a neck injury caused by one's neck bending forward and back suddenly and forcefully

poranění krční páteře, whiplash zranění
the painful result of getting a body part compressed or squeezed between two objects

štípnutí, zmáčknutí
a deformity of the outer ear caused by repeated trauma, particularly common in contact sports like wrestling and boxing

květákové ucho, deformita ucha
a lesion or sore on the skin that might bleed or even produce a poisonous substance

vřed, vřeď
