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Zdrowie i Choroba - Rodzaje urazów

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z różnymi rodzajami urazów, takimi jak „siniak”, „złamanie” i „skręcenie”.

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
accident
[Rzeczownik]

an unexpected and unpleasant event that happens by chance, usually causing damage or injury

wypadek, incydent

wypadek, incydent

Ex: Despite taking precautionsaccidents can still happen in the workplace .
bite
[Rzeczownik]

a wound or injury inflicted by the teeth of an animal

ukąszenie, gryzienie

ukąszenie, gryzienie

Ex: The veterinarian treated bite wound on the horse ’s neck .
black eye
[Rzeczownik]

an area of bruised skin surrounding the eye caused by a blow or injury

siniak na oku, siniak wokół oka

siniak na oku, siniak wokół oka

Ex: During a friendly game of basketball , a stray elbow from another player left him with black eye.
break
[Rzeczownik]

a fracture in a hard tissue, such as bone

złamanie, pęknięcie

złamanie, pęknięcie

bruise
[Rzeczownik]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

siniak, stłuczenie

siniak, stłuczenie

Ex: He was embarrassed to show his friends bruise on his side , a reminder of his clumsiness during a recent soccer match .
wound
[Rzeczownik]

an injury inflicted to the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

rana, uszkodzenie

rana, uszkodzenie

scrape
[Rzeczownik]

a minor injury where the top layer of skin gets rubbed or scratched off

otarcie, zdarcie

otarcie, zdarcie

Ex: The toddler cried after getting scrape on her cheek while playing in the yard .
sprain
[Rzeczownik]

a painful injury resulting in the sudden twist of a bone or joint, particularly one's wrist or ankles

skręcenie, zwichnięcie

skręcenie, zwichnięcie

Ex: A sprain can take weeks to heal , depending on the extent of the injury .
fracture
[Rzeczownik]

a crack or break in a bone or other hard substance

złamanie, pęknięcie

złamanie, pęknięcie

Ex: fracture whispered its presence with every step , a reminder of gravity 's relentless pull and the fragility of human resilience .
stress fracture
[Rzeczownik]

a small crack in a bone, typically caused by repetitive stress or overuse of the affected area

złamanie zmęczeniowe, pęknięcie przeciążeniowe

złamanie zmęczeniowe, pęknięcie przeciążeniowe

Ex: The doctor recommended rest and reduced activity to heal stress fracture in the athlete 's spine .
compound fracture
[Rzeczownik]

a bone break that involves the bone piercing through the skin

złamanie otwarte, złamanie zewnętrzne

złamanie otwarte, złamanie zewnętrzne

Ex: Proper first aid is crucial for preventing infection in cases of compound fracture.
bump
[Rzeczownik]

a swelling on the body caused by illness or injury

guza, bąbla

guza, bąbla

Ex: Applying ice can help reduce swelling from bump caused by an injury .
burn
[Rzeczownik]

a mark or injury that is caused by exposure to fire, acid, heat, etc.

poparzenie, blizna

poparzenie, blizna

lesion
[Rzeczownik]

a region in an organ or tissue that has suffered damage through injury, disease, or other causes

lezja, zmiana

lezja, zmiana

Ex: The athlete visited the sports medicine specialist for an evaluation of a lesion sustained during training .
rupture
[Rzeczownik]

a severe injury that causes an internal organ or soft tissue to break or tear suddenly

pęknięcie, uszczerbek

pęknięcie, uszczerbek

Ex: Severe coughing fits can lead to a rupture, resulting in difficulty breathing .
first-degree burn
[Rzeczownik]

a mild burn that only affects the outer layer of the skin

poparzenie pierwszego stopnia, pierwszego stopnia poparzenie

poparzenie pierwszego stopnia, pierwszego stopnia poparzenie

second-degree burn
[Rzeczownik]

a burn that affects the first and second layers of the skin and appears red, blistered, and can be swollen and extremely painful

poparzenie drugiego stopnia, oparzenie drugiego stopnia

poparzenie drugiego stopnia, oparzenie drugiego stopnia

third-degree burn
[Rzeczownik]

a deep and severe burn, caused by contact with heat, radiation, or chemicals, that destroys both epidermis and dermis

poparzenie trzeciego stopnia, trzeciego stopnia oparzenie

poparzenie trzeciego stopnia, trzeciego stopnia oparzenie

hobble
[Rzeczownik]

the act of walking with difficulty or a pronounced limp due to pain, stiffness, or impairment in the legs or feet

kalectwo, ułomność

kalectwo, ułomność

Ex: The soccer playerhobble was evident after hurting his foot on the field .
pull
[Rzeczownik]

a strain or tear in a muscle due to excessive force, resulting in pain and limited movement

naciągnięcie, skurcz

naciągnięcie, skurcz

Ex: The dancer took a break to recover from pull in her calf muscle .
scab
[Rzeczownik]

a dry, protective crust that forms over a healing wound as part of the body's natural healing process

strup, skorupa

strup, skorupa

Ex: scab protected the cut on his chin as it transformed into new skin .
scald
[Rzeczownik]

a first degree burn resulting from hot liquid or steam

poparzenie, oparzenie

poparzenie, oparzenie

scar
[Rzeczownik]

a mark that is left on one's skin after a wound or cut has healed

blizna, bliznka

blizna, bliznka

Ex: Scars may also carry emotional significance , serving as reminders of past experiences or trauma .
cut
[Rzeczownik]

a break or opening in the skin or flesh, often caused by a sharp object or injury

cięcie, rana

cięcie, rana

Ex: cut was so deep that it bled for several minutes .
scratch
[Rzeczownik]

a small cut on the skin caused by something sharp, like a fingernail, thorn, or rough surface

otarcie, zadrapanie

otarcie, zadrapanie

sting
[Rzeczownik]

a painful infliction caused by a small sharp and pointed organ that some insects have and use to penetrate the prey and inject poison

żądło, ukąszenie

żądło, ukąszenie

Ex: sting was so painful that she had to apply a cold compress immediately .
strain
[Rzeczownik]

an injury to a muscle or tendon often caused by overexertion

naciągnięcie, skręcenie

naciągnięcie, skręcenie

concussion
[Rzeczownik]

a momentary loss of consciousness provoked by a hard blow on the head

wstrząs mózgu, uraz czaszkowo-mózgowy

wstrząs mózgu, uraz czaszkowo-mózgowy

Ex: The doctor ordered a brain scan to assess the severity of concussion and rule out any potential complications .
contusion
[Rzeczownik]

an injury that leaves a bruise and causes extreme pain but does not break the skin tissue

stłuczenie, siniak

stłuczenie, siniak

whiplash injury
[Rzeczownik]

a neck injury caused by one's neck bending forward and back suddenly and forcefully

uraz kręgosłupa szyjnego, kontuzja szyjna

uraz kręgosłupa szyjnego, kontuzja szyjna

pinch
[Rzeczownik]

the painful result of getting a body part compressed or squeezed between two objects

ucisk, szczypt

ucisk, szczypt

Ex: A protective parent quickly intervened to prevent pinch on the baby 's cheek .
cauliflower ear
[Rzeczownik]

a deformity of the outer ear caused by repeated trauma, particularly common in contact sports like wrestling and boxing

ucho kalafiorowe, deformacja ucha

ucho kalafiorowe, deformacja ucha

Ex: Young athletes are educated about the risks cauliflower ear in contact sports .
ulcer
[Rzeczownik]

a lesion or sore on the skin that might bleed or even produce a poisonous substance

wrzód, oportunistyczny wrzód

wrzód, oportunistyczny wrzód

Ex: The endoscopy revealed ulcer in the lining of his esophagus , which explained the persistent burning sensation he felt .
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