健康与疾病 - 伤害类型

在这里,您将学习一些与不同类型的伤害相关的英语单词,例如“瘀伤”、“骨折”和“扭伤”。

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健康与疾病
accident [名词]
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事故

Ex: She dropped the vase , but it was just an accident .

她打碎了花瓶,但那只是个意外

bite [名词]
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咬伤

Ex: The dog bite on his leg required immediate medical attention.

狗在他腿上的咬伤需要立即就医。

black eye [名词]
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黑眼圈

Ex: During the boxing match , he delivered a powerful punch that gave his opponent a black eye .

在拳击比赛中,他打出了一记有力的拳头,让对手有了黑眼圈

break [名词]
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骨折

Ex: He suffered a clean break in his arm .

他的手臂遭受了一次干净的骨折

bruise [名词]
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瘀伤

Ex: The athlete played through the pain of a bruise on her thigh , determined to finish the game despite the discomfort .

运动员不顾大腿上的瘀伤疼痛,决心完成比赛,尽管感到不适。

wound [名词]
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伤口

Ex: She cleaned the wound carefully to prevent infection .

她仔细清洗了伤口以防止感染。

scrape [名词]
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擦伤

Ex: The cat 's sharp claws caused a painful scrape on my arm .

猫的利爪在我的手臂上造成了一个疼痛的擦伤

sprain [名词]
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扭伤

Ex: After twisting his ankle , he realized it was more than just a mild sprain and needed to see a doctor .

在扭伤脚踝后,他意识到这不仅仅是轻微的扭伤,需要看医生。

fracture [名词]
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骨折

Ex: Fractures can occur due to trauma , such as falls , sports injuries , or car accidents , as well as from overuse or weakened bones .

骨折可能由于创伤而发生,如跌倒、运动伤害或车祸,以及过度使用或骨骼弱化。

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应力性骨折

Ex: A stress fracture in the foot can result from excessive jumping or running on hard surfaces .

脚部的应力性骨折可能是由于过度跳跃或在硬地面上跑步造成的。

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开放性骨折

Ex: The hiker needed immediate medical attention for the compound fracture in his arm .

徒步旅行者因手臂的复合骨折需要立即医疗救助。

bump [名词]
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肿块

Ex: The doctor examined the bump to check for signs of infection .

医生检查了肿块以查看是否有感染的迹象。

lesion [名词]
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an injury or wound to living tissue, often involving a cut, break, or trauma to the skin

Ex: The doctor cleaned the lesion before applying a bandage .
rupture [名词]
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破裂

Ex: She felt a sudden sharp pain in her abdomen , fearing it was a sign of an appendix rupture .

她突然感到腹部一阵剧痛,担心这是阑尾破裂的迹象。

hobble [名词]
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跛行

Ex: With a hobble , he made his way to the doctor 's office for a check-up .

一瘸一拐地去医生的办公室做检查。

pull [名词]
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拉伤

Ex: She experienced a muscle pull while stretching before the workout .
scab [名词]
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Ex: Do n't pick at the scab ; it helps the wound underneath to heal .

不要挑; 它有助于下面的伤口愈合。

scald [名词]
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a burn or injury caused by contact with hot liquid or steam

Ex: She treated the scald on her arm with cold running water .
scar [名词]
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疤痕

Ex: Scars can vary in appearance , from flat and pale to raised and red , depending on the type of injury and individual healing process .

疤痕的外观可能有所不同,从平坦和苍白到凸起和红色,取决于伤口的类型和个人的愈合过程。

cut [名词]
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切口

Ex: The cut on his leg needed stitches .

他腿上的伤口需要缝合。

sting [名词]
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刺痛

Ex: The sting from the wasp left a red mark on his skin .

黄蜂的蜇伤在他的皮肤上留下了一个红色的印记。

concussion [名词]
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脑震荡

Ex: The doctor ordered a brain scan to assess the severity of the concussion and rule out any potential complications .

医生下令进行脑部扫描以评估脑震荡的严重程度并排除任何潜在的并发症。

contusion [名词]
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挫伤

Ex: The athlete suffered a contusion during the game .

运动员在比赛中遭受了挫伤

pinch [名词]
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Ex: The toddler cried when she experienced a pinch in her hand from the toy .

当幼儿因为玩具在手上感到捏痛时哭了。

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菜花耳

Ex: Boxers are prone to cauliflower ear due to the repeated impact of punches during matches .

由于比赛中拳击的反复冲击,拳击手容易患上菜花耳

ulcer [名词]
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溃疡

Ex: To prevent the ulcer from worsening , he avoided spicy foods and took medication to reduce stomach acid .

为了防止溃疡恶化,他避免吃辛辣食物并服用药物以减少胃酸。