健康与疾病 - 伤害类型

an unexpected and unpleasant event that happens by chance, usually causing damage or injury

事故, 意外

a wound or injury inflicted by the teeth of an animal

咬伤, 伤口

an area of bruised skin surrounding the eye caused by a blow or injury

黑眼圈, 眼周的淤伤

a fracture in a hard tissue, such as bone

骨折, 断裂

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

淤伤, 瘀伤

an injury inflicted to the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

伤口, 创伤

a minor injury where the top layer of skin gets rubbed or scratched off

擦伤, 刮伤

a painful injury resulting in the sudden twist of a bone or joint, particularly one's wrist or ankles

扭伤, 挫伤

a crack or break in a bone or other hard substance

骨折

a small crack in a bone, typically caused by repetitive stress or overuse of the affected area

应力性骨折, 过度使用骨折

a bone break that involves the bone piercing through the skin

复合骨折, 开放性骨折

a swelling on the body caused by illness or injury

肿块, 突起

a mark or injury that is caused by exposure to fire, acid, heat, etc.

烧伤, 烧伤痕迹

a region in an organ or tissue that has suffered damage through injury, disease, or other causes

病变

a severe injury that causes an internal organ or soft tissue to break or tear suddenly

破裂, 断裂

a mild burn that only affects the outer layer of the skin

一度烧伤, 轻度烧伤

a burn that affects the first and second layers of the skin and appears red, blistered, and can be swollen and extremely painful

二度烧伤, 二级烧伤

a deep and severe burn, caused by contact with heat, radiation, or chemicals, that destroys both epidermis and dermis

三级烧伤, 深度烧伤

the act of walking with difficulty or a pronounced limp due to pain, stiffness, or impairment in the legs or feet

跛行, 跛行的状态

a strain or tear in a muscle due to excessive force, resulting in pain and limited movement

拉伤, 扭伤

a dry, protective crust that forms over a healing wound as part of the body's natural healing process

scab , 伤口结痂

a first degree burn resulting from hot liquid or steam

烫伤, 烧伤

a mark that is left on one's skin after a wound or cut has healed

伤疤

a break or opening in the skin or flesh, often caused by a sharp object or injury

切口, 伤口

a small cut on the skin caused by something sharp, like a fingernail, thorn, or rough surface

划伤, 刮伤

a painful infliction caused by a small sharp and pointed organ that some insects have and use to penetrate the prey and inject poison

刺痛, 毒刺

an injury to a muscle or tendon often caused by overexertion

扭伤, 拉伤

a momentary loss of consciousness provoked by a hard blow on the head

脑震荡, 脑外伤

an injury that leaves a bruise and causes extreme pain but does not break the skin tissue

挫伤, 青肿

a neck injury caused by one's neck bending forward and back suddenly and forcefully

肌肉伤害, 颈部损伤

the painful result of getting a body part compressed or squeezed between two objects

夹痛, 捏痛

a deformity of the outer ear caused by repeated trauma, particularly common in contact sports like wrestling and boxing

花椰菜耳

a lesion or sore on the skin that might bleed or even produce a poisonous substance

溃疡, 病变