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健康与疾病 - 伤害类型

在这里您将学习一些与不同类型伤害相关的英语单词,例如“瘀伤”、“骨折”和“扭伤”。

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
accident

an unexpected and unpleasant event that happens by chance, usually causing damage or injury

事故

事故

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bite

a wound or injury inflicted by the teeth of an animal

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black eye

an area of bruised skin surrounding the eye caused by a blow or injury

黑眼圈

黑眼圈

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break

a fracture in a hard tissue, such as bone

骨折

骨折

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bruise

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

淤伤

淤伤

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wound

an injury inflicted to the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

伤口

伤口

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scrape

a minor injury where the top layer of skin gets rubbed or scratched off

擦伤

擦伤

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sprain

a painful injury resulting in the sudden twist of a bone or joint, particularly one's wrist or ankles

扭伤

扭伤

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fracture

a crack or break in a bone or other hard substance

骨折

骨折

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stress fracture

a small crack in a bone, typically caused by repetitive stress or overuse of the affected area

应力性骨折

应力性骨折

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compound fracture

a bone break that involves the bone piercing through the skin

复合骨折

复合骨折

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bump

a swelling on the body caused by illness or injury

肿块

肿块

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burn

a mark or injury that is caused by exposure to fire, acid, heat, etc.

烧伤

烧伤

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lesion

a region in an organ or tissue that has suffered damage through injury, disease, or other causes

病变

病变

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rupture

a severe injury that causes an internal organ or soft tissue to break or tear suddenly

破裂

破裂

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first-degree burn

a mild burn that only affects the outer layer of the skin

一度烧伤

一度烧伤

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second-degree burn

a burn that affects the first and second layers of the skin and appears red, blistered, and can be swollen and extremely painful

二度烧伤

二度烧伤

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third-degree burn

a deep and severe burn, caused by contact with heat, radiation, or chemicals, that destroys both epidermis and dermis

三级烧伤

三级烧伤

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hobble

the act of walking with difficulty or a pronounced limp due to pain, stiffness, or impairment in the legs or feet

跛行

跛行

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pull

a strain or tear in a muscle due to excessive force, resulting in pain and limited movement

拉伤

拉伤

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scab

a dry, protective crust that forms over a healing wound as part of the body's natural healing process

 scab

scab

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scald

a first degree burn resulting from hot liquid or steam

烫伤

烫伤

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scar

a mark that is left on one's skin after a wound or cut has healed

伤疤

伤疤

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cut

a break or opening in the skin or flesh, often caused by a sharp object or injury

切口

切口

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scratch

a small cut on the skin caused by something sharp, like a fingernail, thorn, or rough surface

划伤

划伤

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sting

a painful infliction caused by a small sharp and pointed organ that some insects have and use to penetrate the prey and inject poison

刺痛

刺痛

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strain

an injury to a muscle or tendon often caused by overexertion

扭伤

扭伤

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concussion

a momentary loss of consciousness provoked by a hard blow on the head

脑震荡

脑震荡

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contusion

an injury that leaves a bruise and causes extreme pain but does not break the skin tissue

挫伤

挫伤

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whiplash injury

a neck injury caused by one's neck bending forward and back suddenly and forcefully

肌肉伤害

肌肉伤害

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pinch

the painful result of getting a body part compressed or squeezed between two objects

夹痛

夹痛

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cauliflower ear

a deformity of the outer ear caused by repeated trauma, particularly common in contact sports like wrestling and boxing

花椰菜耳

花椰菜耳

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ulcer

a lesion or sore on the skin that might bleed or even produce a poisonous substance

溃疡

溃疡

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