Здоровье и Болезни - Виды травм

an unexpected and unpleasant event that happens by chance, usually causing damage or injury

несчастный случай

a wound or injury inflicted by the teeth of an animal

след укуса

an area of bruised skin surrounding the eye caused by a blow or injury

синяк под глазом

a fracture in a hard tissue, such as bone

перелом

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

синяк

an injury inflicted to the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

рана

a minor injury where the top layer of skin gets rubbed or scratched off

царапина

a painful injury resulting in the sudden twist of a bone or joint, particularly one's wrist or ankles

растяжение связок

a crack or break in a bone or other hard substance

перелом

a small crack in a bone, typically caused by repetitive stress or overuse of the affected area

стрессовый перелом, перелом от нагрузки

a bone break that involves the bone piercing through the skin

compound fracture, открытый перелом

a swelling on the body caused by illness or injury

шишка

a mark or injury that is caused by exposure to fire, acid, heat, etc.

ожог

a region in an organ or tissue that has suffered damage through injury, disease, or other causes

ляшки

a severe injury that causes an internal organ or soft tissue to break or tear suddenly

разрыв

a mild burn that only affects the outer layer of the skin

ожог первой степени

a burn that affects the first and second layers of the skin and appears red, blistered, and can be swollen and extremely painful

ожог второй степени

a deep and severe burn, caused by contact with heat, radiation, or chemicals, that destroys both epidermis and dermis

ожог третьей степени

the act of walking with difficulty or a pronounced limp due to pain, stiffness, or impairment in the legs or feet

хромота, прихрамывание

a strain or tear in a muscle due to excessive force, resulting in pain and limited movement

потяните мышца

a dry, protective crust that forms over a healing wound as part of the body's natural healing process

корка, засохшая корка

a first degree burn resulting from hot liquid or steam

ошпаривание

a mark that is left on one's skin after a wound or cut has healed

шрам

a break or opening in the skin or flesh, often caused by a sharp object or injury

рез, порез

a small cut on the skin caused by something sharp, like a fingernail, thorn, or rough surface

царапина

a painful infliction caused by a small sharp and pointed organ that some insects have and use to penetrate the prey and inject poison

укус

an injury to a muscle or tendon often caused by overexertion

растяжение

a momentary loss of consciousness provoked by a hard blow on the head

сотрясение мозга

an injury that leaves a bruise and causes extreme pain but does not break the skin tissue

ушиб

a neck injury caused by one's neck bending forward and back suddenly and forcefully

Хлыстовая травма

the painful result of getting a body part compressed or squeezed between two objects

щипок, защемление

a deformity of the outer ear caused by repeated trauma, particularly common in contact sports like wrestling and boxing

цветная капуста ухо

a lesion or sore on the skin that might bleed or even produce a poisonous substance

язва