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Hälsa och Sjukdom - Typer av skador

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till olika typer av skador som "blåmärke", "fracture" och "sprain".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
accident

an unexpected and unpleasant event that happens by chance, usually causing damage or injury

incident

incident

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[Substantiv]
bite

a wound made by an animal's teeth or insect

[Substantiv]
black eye

an area of bruised skin surrounding the eye caused by a blow or injury

blåmärken orsakad av ett slag mot ens öga

blåmärken orsakad av ett slag mot ens öga

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[Substantiv]
break

a fracture in a hard tissue, such as bone

fraktur

fraktur

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[Substantiv]
bruise

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

blåmärke

blåmärke

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[Substantiv]
wound

an injury inflicted to the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

sår

sår

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[Substantiv]
scrape

a minor injury where the top layer of skin gets rubbed or scratched off

skrapa

skrapa

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[Substantiv]
sprain

a painful injury resulting in the sudden twist of a bone or joint, particularly one's wrist or ankles

vrickning

vrickning

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[Substantiv]
fracture

a crack or break in a bone or other hard substance

fraktur

fraktur

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[Substantiv]
stress fracture

a small crack in a bone, typically caused by repetitive stress or overuse of the affected area

stressfraktur

stressfraktur

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[Substantiv]
compound fracture

a bone break that involves the bone piercing through the skin

sammansatt fraktur

sammansatt fraktur

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[Substantiv]
bump

a swelling on the body caused by illness or injury

bula

bula

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[Substantiv]
burn

a mark or injury that is caused by exposure to fire, acid, heat, etc.

brännskada

brännskada

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[Substantiv]
lesion

a region in an organ or tissue that has suffered damage through injury, disease, or other causes

sår

sår

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[Substantiv]
rupture

a severe injury that causes an internal organ or soft tissue to break or tear suddenly

brott

brott

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[Substantiv]
first-degree burn

a mild burn that only affects the outer layer of the skin

första gradens brännskada

första gradens brännskada

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[Substantiv]
second-degree burn

a burn that affects the first and second layers of the skin and appears red, blistered, and can be swollen and extremely painful

andra gradens brännskada

andra gradens brännskada

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[Substantiv]
third-degree burn

a deep and severe burn, caused by contact with heat, radiation, or chemicals, that destroys both epidermis and dermis

tredje gradens brännskada

tredje gradens brännskada

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[Substantiv]
hobble

the act of walking with difficulty or a pronounced limp due to pain, stiffness, or impairment in the legs or feet

linkande

linkande

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[Substantiv]
pull

a strain or tear in a muscle due to excessive force, resulting in pain and limited movement

[Substantiv]
scab

a dry, protective crust that forms over a healing wound as part of the body's natural healing process

sårskorpa

sårskorpa

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[Substantiv]
scald

a first degree burn resulting from hot liquid or steam

brännsår

brännsår

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[Substantiv]
scar

a mark that is left on one's skin after a wound or cut has healed

hudärr

hudärr

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[Substantiv]
cut

a break or opening in the skin or flesh, often caused by a sharp object or injury

snitt

snitt

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[Substantiv]
scratch

a small cut on the skin caused by something sharp, like a fingernail, thorn, or rough surface

repa

repa

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[Substantiv]
sting

a painful infliction caused by a small sharp and pointed organ that some insects have and use to penetrate the prey and inject poison

sting

sting

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[Substantiv]
strain

an injury to a muscle or tendon often caused by overexertion

belastning

belastning

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[Substantiv]
concussion

a momentary loss of consciousness provoked by a hard blow on the head

hjärnskakning

hjärnskakning

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[Substantiv]
contusion

an injury that leaves a bruise and causes extreme pain but does not break the skin tissue

kontusion

kontusion

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[Substantiv]
whiplash injury

a neck injury caused by one's neck bending forward and back suddenly and forcefully

whiplash skada

whiplash skada

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[Substantiv]
pinch

the painful result of getting a body part compressed or squeezed between two objects

nypa

nypa

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[Substantiv]
cauliflower ear

a deformity of the outer ear caused by repeated trauma, particularly common in contact sports like wrestling and boxing

blomkålsöra

blomkålsöra

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[Substantiv]
ulcer

a lesion or sore on the skin that might bleed or even produce a poisonous substance

ulcus

ulcus

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[Substantiv]
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