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Hälsa och Sjukdom - Typer av skador

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till olika typer av skador såsom "blåmärke", "fraktur" och "vrickning".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
accident
[Substantiv]

an unexpected and unpleasant event that happens by chance, usually causing damage or injury

olycka, incident

olycka, incident

Ex: Despite taking precautions , accidents can still happen in the workplace .Trots försiktighetsåtgärder kan **olyckor** fortfarande hända på arbetsplatsen.
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bite
[Substantiv]

a wound or injury inflicted by the teeth of an animal

bett, stick

bett, stick

Ex: The veterinarian treated the bite wound on the horse ’s neck .Veterinären behandlade **bett** såret på hästens hals.
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black eye
[Substantiv]

an area of bruised skin surrounding the eye caused by a blow or injury

blått öga, blåmärke runt ögat

blått öga, blåmärke runt ögat

Ex: During a friendly game of basketball , a stray elbow from another player left him with a black eye.Under ett vänskapligt basketspel lämnade en vilsekommen armbåge från en annan spelare honom med ett **blått öga**.
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break
[Substantiv]

a fracture in a hard tissue, such as bone

fraktur, spricka

fraktur, spricka

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bruise
[Substantiv]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

blåmärke, kontusion

blåmärke, kontusion

Ex: He was embarrassed to show his friends the bruise on his side , a reminder of his clumsiness during a recent soccer match .Han skämdes för att visa sina vänner **blåmärket** på sin sida, en påminnelse om hans klumpighet under en senaste fotbollsmatch.
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wound
[Substantiv]

an injury inflicted on the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

Ex: Even after years , the old wound still ached in cold weather .
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scrape
[Substantiv]

a minor injury where the top layer of skin gets rubbed or scratched off

skråma, ripsa

skråma, ripsa

Ex: The toddler cried after getting a scrape on her cheek while playing in the yard .Småbarnet grät efter att ha fått en **skråma** på kinden medan det lekte på gården.
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sprain
[Substantiv]

a painful injury resulting in the sudden twist of a bone or joint, particularly one's wrist or ankles

vrickning, sträckning

vrickning, sträckning

Ex: A severe sprain can take weeks to heal , depending on the extent of the injury .En allvarlig **vrickning** kan ta veckor att läka, beroende på omfattningen av skadan.
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fracture
[Substantiv]

a crack or break in a bone or other hard substance

fraktur,  brott

fraktur, brott

Ex: The fracture whispered its presence with every step , a reminder of gravity 's relentless pull and the fragility of human resilience .**Frakturen** viskade sin närvaro med varje steg, en påminnelse om gravitationens obevekliga drag och mänsklig återhämtningsförmågas skörhet.
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stress fracture
[Substantiv]

a small crack in a bone, typically caused by repetitive stress or overuse of the affected area

stressfraktur, utmattningsfraktur

stressfraktur, utmattningsfraktur

Ex: The doctor recommended rest and reduced activity to heal the stress fracture in the athlete 's spine .Läkaren rekommenderade vila och minskad aktivitet för att läka **stressfrakturen** i atletens ryggrad.
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compound fracture
[Substantiv]

a bone break that involves the bone piercing through the skin

öppen fraktur, sammanställd fraktur

öppen fraktur, sammanställd fraktur

Ex: Proper first aid is crucial for preventing infection in cases of a compound fracture.Rätt första hjälpen är avgörande för att förhindra infektion vid **öppen fraktur**.
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bump
[Substantiv]

a swelling on the body caused by illness or injury

bula, svullnad

bula, svullnad

Ex: Applying ice can help reduce swelling from a bump caused by an injury .Att applicera is kan hjälpa till att minska svullnaden från en **bula** orsakad av en skada.
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burn
[Substantiv]

a mark or injury that is caused by exposure to fire, acid, heat, etc.

brännskada, brännmärke

brännskada, brännmärke

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lesion
[Substantiv]

a region in an organ or tissue that has suffered damage through injury, disease, or other causes

läsion

läsion

Ex: The athlete visited the sports medicine specialist for an evaluation of a knee lesion sustained during training .Atleten besökte specialisten i idrottsmedicin för en utvärdering av en **skada** i knäet som uppstod under träningen.
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rupture
[Substantiv]

a severe injury that causes an internal organ or soft tissue to break or tear suddenly

ruptur, sprängning

ruptur, sprängning

Ex: Severe coughing fits can lead to a lung rupture, resulting in difficulty breathing .Svåra hostattacker kan leda till en **ruptur** i lungan, vilket resulterar i andningssvårigheter.
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first-degree burn
[Substantiv]

a mild burn that only affects the outer layer of the skin

förstagradsbrännskada

förstagradsbrännskada

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second-degree burn
[Substantiv]

a burn that affects the first and second layers of the skin and appears red, blistered, and can be swollen and extremely painful

andra gradens brännskada, brännskada av andra graden

andra gradens brännskada, brännskada av andra graden

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third-degree burn
[Substantiv]

a deep and severe burn, caused by contact with heat, radiation, or chemicals, that destroys both epidermis and dermis

tredjegradens brännskada, brännskada av tredje graden

tredjegradens brännskada, brännskada av tredje graden

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hobble
[Substantiv]

the act of walking with difficulty or a pronounced limp due to pain, stiffness, or impairment in the legs or feet

halta, hanka

halta, hanka

Ex: The soccer player 's hobble was evident after hurting his foot on the field .Fotbollsspelarens **haltande** var tydligt efter att han skadat foten på planen.
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pull
[Substantiv]

a strain or tear in a muscle due to excessive force, resulting in pain and limited movement

en sträckning, en muskelbristning

en sträckning, en muskelbristning

Ex: The dancer took a break to recover from a pull in her calf muscle .
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scab
[Substantiv]

a dry, protective crust that forms over a healing wound as part of the body's natural healing process

skorpa, sårskorpa

skorpa, sårskorpa

Ex: The scab protected the cut on his chin as it transformed into new skin .**Skorpan** skyddade skåran på hans haka medan den förvandlades till ny hud.
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scald
[Substantiv]

a first degree burn resulting from hot liquid or steam

brännskada, förstagradsbrännskada

brännskada, förstagradsbrännskada

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scar
[Substantiv]

a mark that is left on one's skin after a wound or cut has healed

ärr, märke

ärr, märke

Ex: Scars may also carry emotional significance , serving as reminders of past experiences or trauma .**Ärr** kan också bära emotionell betydelse, som påminnelser om tidigare erfarenheter eller trauma.
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cut
[Substantiv]

a break or opening in the skin or flesh, often caused by a sharp object or injury

skärsår, sår

skärsår, sår

Ex: The cut was so deep that it bled for several minutes .**Såret** var så djupt att det blödde i flera minuter.
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scratch
[Substantiv]

a small cut on the skin caused by something sharp, like a fingernail, thorn, or rough surface

repa, skråma

repa, skråma

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sting
[Substantiv]

a painful infliction caused by a small sharp and pointed organ that some insects have and use to penetrate the prey and inject poison

sting, gadd

sting, gadd

Ex: The sting was so painful that she had to apply a cold compress immediately .**Sticket** var så smärtsamt att hon genast var tvungen att applicera en kall kompress.
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strain
[Substantiv]

an injury to a muscle or tendon often caused by overexertion

sträckning, försträckning

sträckning, försträckning

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concussion
[Substantiv]

a momentary loss of consciousness provoked by a hard blow on the head

hjärnskakning, hjärnkontusion

hjärnskakning, hjärnkontusion

Ex: The doctor ordered a brain scan to assess the severity of the concussion and rule out any potential complications .Läkaren beställde en hjärnskanning för att bedöma allvarlighetsgraden av **hjärnskakning** och utesluta eventuella potentiella komplikationer.
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contusion
[Substantiv]

an injury that leaves a bruise and causes extreme pain but does not break the skin tissue

kontusion, blåmärke

kontusion, blåmärke

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whiplash injury
[Substantiv]

a neck injury caused by one's neck bending forward and back suddenly and forcefully

whiplashskada, piskrappsskada

whiplashskada, piskrappsskada

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pinch
[Substantiv]

the painful result of getting a body part compressed or squeezed between two objects

nyp, klämning

nyp, klämning

Ex: A protective parent quickly intervened to prevent a pinch on the baby 's cheek .En beskyddande förälder ingrep snabbt för att förhindra en **nypning** på babys kind.
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cauliflower ear
[Substantiv]

a deformity of the outer ear caused by repeated trauma, particularly common in contact sports like wrestling and boxing

blomkålsöra, brytareöra

blomkålsöra, brytareöra

Ex: Young athletes are educated about the risks of cauliflower ear in contact sports .Unga idrottare utbildas om riskerna med **blomkålsöra** i kontaktsporter.
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ulcer
[Substantiv]

a lesion or sore on the skin that might bleed or even produce a poisonous substance

sår, ulcer

sår, ulcer

Ex: The endoscopy revealed an ulcer in the lining of his esophagus , which explained the persistent burning sensation he felt .Endoskopin avslöjade ett **sår** i fodret av hans matstrupe, vilket förklarade den ihållande brännande känsla han kände.
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