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건강과 질병 - 부상의 유형

여기서는 "멍", "골절", "염좌"와 같은 다양한 유형의 부상과 관련된 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
accident
[명사]

an unexpected and unpleasant event that happens by chance, usually causing damage or injury

사고, 불상사

사고, 불상사

Ex: Despite taking precautionsaccidents can still happen in the workplace .
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bite
[명사]

a wound or injury inflicted by the teeth of an animal

물림, 동물의 이빨에 의한 상처

물림, 동물의 이빨에 의한 상처

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black eye
[명사]

an area of bruised skin surrounding the eye caused by a blow or injury

눈 주위의 멍, 눈 멍

눈 주위의 멍, 눈 멍

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bruise
[명사]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

타박상, 멍

타박상, 멍

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scrape
[명사]

a minor injury where the top layer of skin gets rubbed or scratched off

찰과상, 간단한 상처

찰과상, 간단한 상처

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sprain
[명사]

a painful injury resulting in the sudden twist of a bone or joint, particularly one's wrist or ankles

염좌, 삐끗함

염좌, 삐끗함

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fracture
[명사]

a crack or break in a bone or other hard substance

골절, 파괴

골절, 파괴

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a small crack in a bone, typically caused by repetitive stress or overuse of the affected area

스트레스 골절, 스트레스 균열

스트레스 골절, 스트레스 균열

Ex: The doctor recommended rest and reduced activity to heal stress fracture in the athlete 's spine .
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a bone break that involves the bone piercing through the skin

복합 골절, 노출 골절

복합 골절, 노출 골절

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lesion
[명사]

a region in an organ or tissue that has suffered damage through injury, disease, or other causes

병변, 병소

병변, 병소

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rupture
[명사]

a severe injury that causes an internal organ or soft tissue to break or tear suddenly

파열, 파괴

파열, 파괴

Ex: Severe coughing fits can lead to a rupture, resulting in difficulty breathing .
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hobble
[명사]

the act of walking with difficulty or a pronounced limp due to pain, stiffness, or impairment in the legs or feet

다리 절기, 절뚝거림

다리 절기, 절뚝거림

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pull
[명사]

a strain or tear in a muscle due to excessive force, resulting in pain and limited movement

근육 염좌, 근육 손상

근육 염좌, 근육 손상

Ex: The dancer took a break to recover from pull in her calf muscle .
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scab
[명사]

a dry, protective crust that forms over a healing wound as part of the body's natural healing process

딱지, 상처딱지

딱지, 상처딱지

Ex: scab protected the cut on his chin as it transformed into new skin .
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scar
[명사]

a mark that is left on one's skin after a wound or cut has healed

흉터, 상처자국

흉터, 상처자국

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cut
[명사]

a break or opening in the skin or flesh, often caused by a sharp object or injury

상처, 베임

상처, 베임

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sting
[명사]

a painful infliction caused by a small sharp and pointed organ that some insects have and use to penetrate the prey and inject poison

쏘임, 침

쏘임, 침

Ex: sting was so painful that she had to apply a cold compress immediately .
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concussion
[명사]

a momentary loss of consciousness provoked by a hard blow on the head

뇌진탕, 혼수

뇌진탕, 혼수

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pinch
[명사]

the painful result of getting a body part compressed or squeezed between two objects

찝힘, 쥐어짜임

찝힘, 쥐어짜임

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a deformity of the outer ear caused by repeated trauma, particularly common in contact sports like wrestling and boxing

꽃부리 귀, 목이 긴 귀

꽃부리 귀, 목이 긴 귀

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ulcer
[명사]

a lesion or sore on the skin that might bleed or even produce a poisonous substance

궤양 (gwe-yang), 궤양병 (gwe-yangbyeong)

궤양 (gwe-yang), 궤양병 (gwe-yangbyeong)

Ex: The endoscopy revealed ulcer in the lining of his esophagus , which explained the persistent burning sensation he felt .
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건강과 질병
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