Health and Sickness - Types of Injuries

Here you will learn some English words related to different types of injuries such as "bruise", "fracture", and "sprain".

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Health and Sickness
accident [noun]

an unexpected and unpleasant event that happens by chance, usually causing damage or injury

Ex: The factory made rules to stop accidents and keep workers safe .
bite [noun]

a wound or injury inflicted by the teeth of an animal

Ex: He went to the doctor to treat a bite from a venomous snake .

an area of bruised skin surrounding the eye caused by a blow or injury

Ex: After the accident , the airbag deployed with such force that it gave the driver a black eye .
break [noun]

a fracture in bone or other hard tissue

Ex: Doctors treated the break with a cast .
bruise [noun]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

Ex: She applied ice to the bruise on her leg to reduce swelling and alleviate some of the pain from the impact .
wound [noun]

an injury inflicted on the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

Ex: The knife left a small but painful wound on his hand .
scrape [noun]

a minor injury where the top layer of skin gets rubbed or scratched off

Ex: His face had a noticeable scrape from the playground accident .
sprain [noun]

a painful injury resulting in the sudden twist of a bone or joint, particularly one's wrist or ankles

Ex: Rest and ice are important for recovery from a sprain , along with gentle stretching exercises .
fracture [noun]

a crack or break in a bone or other hard substance

Ex: Symptoms of a fracture include pain , swelling , bruising , and difficulty moving the injured area .

a small crack in a bone, typically caused by repetitive stress or overuse of the affected area

Ex: He had to take a break from basketball to allow a stress fracture in his ankle to heal .

a bone break that involves the bone piercing through the skin

Ex: She winced in pain as the paramedics treated the compound fracture on her leg .
bump [noun]

a swelling on the body caused by illness or injury

Ex: She noticed a small bump on her arm after the insect bite .
burn [noun]

a mark or injury that is caused by exposure to fire, acid, heat, etc.

lesion [noun]

an injury or wound to living tissue, often involving a cut, break, or trauma to the skin

Ex: Lesions caused by burns can take weeks to heal .
rupture [noun]

a severe injury that causes an internal organ or soft tissue to break or tear suddenly

Ex: Severe coughing fits can lead to a lung rupture , resulting in difficulty breathing .

a burn that affects the first and second layers of the skin and appears red, blistered, and can be swollen and extremely painful

a deep and severe burn, caused by contact with heat, radiation, or chemicals, that destroys both epidermis and dermis

hobble [noun]

the act of walking with difficulty or a pronounced limp due to pain, stiffness, or impairment in the legs or feet

Ex: The old man walked with a noticeable hobble , leaning on his cane for support .
pull [noun]

a strain or tear in a muscle due to excessive force, resulting in pain and limited movement

Ex: The athlete had to stop training due to a sudden pull in his hamstring .
scab [noun]

a dry, protective crust that forms over a healing wound as part of the body's natural healing process

Ex: The small scab on her finger eventually fell off as the wound healed .
scald [noun]

a burn or injury caused by contact with hot liquid or steam

Ex: The nurse examined the patient 's scald and applied ointment .
scar [noun]

a mark that is left on one's skin after a wound or cut has healed

Ex: Common causes of scars include cuts , burns , surgical incisions , acne , and injuries .
cut [noun]

a break or opening in the skin or flesh, often caused by a sharp object or injury

Ex: She got a small cut from the knife while cooking .
scratch [noun]

a small cut on the skin caused by something sharp, like a fingernail, thorn, or rough surface

sting [noun]

a painful infliction caused by a small sharp and pointed organ that some insects have and use to penetrate the prey and inject poison

Ex: He winced in pain from the sting caused by the hornet .
strain [noun]

an injury to a muscle or tendon often caused by overexertion

a momentary loss of consciousness provoked by a hard blow on the head

Ex: The patient presented with symptoms of a concussion , including dizziness , confusion , and sensitivity to light , after a car accident .

a bruise caused by blunt force trauma without piercing the skin

Ex: Contusions on the leg were visible after the accident .

a neck injury caused by one's neck bending forward and back suddenly and forcefully

pinch [noun]

the painful result of getting a body part compressed or squeezed between two objects

Ex: The chef skillfully avoided a pinch while chopping vegetables .

a deformity of the outer ear caused by repeated trauma, particularly common in contact sports like wrestling and boxing

Ex: The MMA fighter underwent surgery to correct his cauliflower ear deformity .
ulcer [noun]

a lesion or sore on the skin that might bleed or even produce a poisonous substance

Ex: The open ulcer on his leg required regular cleaning and dressing to prevent infection and promote healing .