Saúde e Doença - Tipos de lesões
Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas a diferentes tipos de lesões, como "contusão", "fratura" e "entorse".
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an unexpected and unpleasant event that happens by chance, usually causing damage or injury

acidente, incidente
a wound or injury inflicted by the teeth of an animal

mordida, picada
an area of bruised skin surrounding the eye caused by a blow or injury

olho roxo, olho negro
an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

hematoma, contusão
an injury inflicted on the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh
a minor injury where the top layer of skin gets rubbed or scratched off

arranhão, esfoladura
a painful injury resulting in the sudden twist of a bone or joint, particularly one's wrist or ankles

entorse, torção
a crack or break in a bone or other hard substance

fratura, quebra
a small crack in a bone, typically caused by repetitive stress or overuse of the affected area

fratura por estresse, fissura por fadiga
a bone break that involves the bone piercing through the skin

fratura exposta, fratura composta
a swelling on the body caused by illness or injury

caroço, inchaço
a mark or injury that is caused by exposure to fire, acid, heat, etc.

queimadura, marca de queimadura
a region in an organ or tissue that has suffered damage through injury, disease, or other causes

lesão
a severe injury that causes an internal organ or soft tissue to break or tear suddenly

ruptura, rompimento
a mild burn that only affects the outer layer of the skin

queimadura de primeiro grau
a burn that affects the first and second layers of the skin and appears red, blistered, and can be swollen and extremely painful

queimadura de segundo grau, queimadura de grau dois
a deep and severe burn, caused by contact with heat, radiation, or chemicals, that destroys both epidermis and dermis

queimadura de terceiro grau, queimadura de terceiro grau
the act of walking with difficulty or a pronounced limp due to pain, stiffness, or impairment in the legs or feet

mancar, coxear
a strain or tear in a muscle due to excessive force, resulting in pain and limited movement

uma distensão, um rompimento muscular
a dry, protective crust that forms over a healing wound as part of the body's natural healing process

crosta, casquinha
a first degree burn resulting from hot liquid or steam

escaldadura, queimadura de primeiro grau
a mark that is left on one's skin after a wound or cut has healed

cicatriz, marca
a break or opening in the skin or flesh, often caused by a sharp object or injury

corte, ferida
a small cut on the skin caused by something sharp, like a fingernail, thorn, or rough surface

arranhão, riscado
a painful infliction caused by a small sharp and pointed organ that some insects have and use to penetrate the prey and inject poison

picada, ferrão
an injury to a muscle or tendon often caused by overexertion

distensão, estiramento
a momentary loss of consciousness provoked by a hard blow on the head

concussão cerebral, contusão cerebral
an injury that leaves a bruise and causes extreme pain but does not break the skin tissue

contusão, hematoma
a neck injury caused by one's neck bending forward and back suddenly and forcefully

lesão por chicotada, ferimento por chicotada cervical
the painful result of getting a body part compressed or squeezed between two objects

beliscão, aperto
a deformity of the outer ear caused by repeated trauma, particularly common in contact sports like wrestling and boxing

orelha de couve-flor, orelha de lutador
a lesion or sore on the skin that might bleed or even produce a poisonous substance

úlcera, ferida
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