Sănătate și Boală - Tipuri de leziuni

an unexpected and unpleasant event that happens by chance, usually causing damage or injury

accident, întâmplare

a wound or injury inflicted by the teeth of an animal

o mușcătură, o rană

an area of bruised skin surrounding the eye caused by a blow or injury

ochi bătut, vânătaie în jurul ochiului

a fracture in a hard tissue, such as bone

fractură, ruptură

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

vânătaie, contuzie

an injury inflicted to the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh

rană, leziune

a minor injury where the top layer of skin gets rubbed or scratched off

zgârietură, rănire

a painful injury resulting in the sudden twist of a bone or joint, particularly one's wrist or ankles

stirnire, întindere

a crack or break in a bone or other hard substance

fractură

a small crack in a bone, typically caused by repetitive stress or overuse of the affected area

fractură de stres, fractură prin suprasolicitare

a bone break that involves the bone piercing through the skin

fractură compusă, fractură deschisă

a swelling on the body caused by illness or injury

umflare, bump

a mark or injury that is caused by exposure to fire, acid, heat, etc.

arsură, cicatrice de arsură

a region in an organ or tissue that has suffered damage through injury, disease, or other causes

lezune

a severe injury that causes an internal organ or soft tissue to break or tear suddenly

ruptură, cezare

a mild burn that only affects the outer layer of the skin

arsură de primul grad, arsură superficială

a burn that affects the first and second layers of the skin and appears red, blistered, and can be swollen and extremely painful

arsură de gradul doi, arsură de gradul II

a deep and severe burn, caused by contact with heat, radiation, or chemicals, that destroys both epidermis and dermis

arsură de gradul III, arsură profundă

the act of walking with difficulty or a pronounced limp due to pain, stiffness, or impairment in the legs or feet

lame, strâmb

a strain or tear in a muscle due to excessive force, resulting in pain and limited movement

întindere, ruptură

a dry, protective crust that forms over a healing wound as part of the body's natural healing process

crustă, scabie

a first degree burn resulting from hot liquid or steam

arsură, arsură prin apă fierbinte

a mark that is left on one's skin after a wound or cut has healed

cicatrice

a break or opening in the skin or flesh, often caused by a sharp object or injury

tăietură, rană

a small cut on the skin caused by something sharp, like a fingernail, thorn, or rough surface

zgârietură, cicatrice superficială

a painful infliction caused by a small sharp and pointed organ that some insects have and use to penetrate the prey and inject poison

înțepătură, venin

an injury to a muscle or tendon often caused by overexertion

întindere, tensiune

a momentary loss of consciousness provoked by a hard blow on the head

contuzie cerebrală, lovire a capului

an injury that leaves a bruise and causes extreme pain but does not break the skin tissue

contuzie, vânătăi

a neck injury caused by one's neck bending forward and back suddenly and forcefully

leziune cervicală, traumatism al gâtului

the painful result of getting a body part compressed or squeezed between two objects

ciupire, strângere

a deformity of the outer ear caused by repeated trauma, particularly common in contact sports like wrestling and boxing

ureche conopidă

a lesion or sore on the skin that might bleed or even produce a poisonous substance

ulcer, leziune