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Science Médicale - Établissements de Santé

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés aux établissements de santé, tels que "pharmacie", "hospice" et "salle de jour".

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critical care unit

a part of a hospital that provides round-the-clock care for patients with severe medical conditions

soins d'urgence

soins d'urgence

clinic
clinic
[nom]

a part of a hospital or a healthcare facility that provides care for patients who do not require an overnight stay

service

service

Ex: The pediatric clinic provides vaccinations and well-child visits for infants and children. 

La clinique pédiatrique propose des vaccinations et des visites de bien-être pour les nourrissons et les enfants.

community hospital

‌a small hospital that is accessible to the local community

hôpital communal

hôpital communal

to discharge

to allow a patient to leave the hospital because they have recovered and no longer need to receive inpatient care

laisser sortir

laisser sortir

Ex: The medical team decided to discharge the elderly patient to free up a bed for more critical cases. 

L'équipe médicale a décidé de libérer le patient âgé pour libérer un lit pour des cas plus critiques.

dispensary

a clinic that provides medicine and medical supplies

dispensaire

dispensaire

emergency room

a room in a hospital or clinic equipped to provide emergency care to people in need of immediate medical treatment

urgences

urgences

Ex: The emergency room staff responded quickly to stabilize the patient who arrived with severe chest pain. 

Le personnel de la salle d'urgence a réagi rapidement pour stabiliser le patient arrivé avec de fortes douleurs thoraciques.

hospice
hospice
[nom]

a healthcare facility for people who are terminally ill, where their emotional and practical needs are met

hospice

hospice

care home

a facility that provides residential care and support for individuals who need assistance with daily activities

maison de retraite, établissement de soins

maison de retraite, établissement de soins

Ex: The care home staff are trained to assist with medication management. 

Le personnel de la maison de retraite est formé pour aider à la gestion des médicaments.

field hospital

a temporary medical facility used in emergencies or during conflicts to provide urgent healthcare services

hôpital de campagne, hôpital temporaire

hôpital de campagne, hôpital temporaire

Ex: A field hospital includes tents, medical staff, and necessary equipment for emergency care. 

Un hôpital de campagne comprend des tentes, du personnel médical et l'équipement nécessaire pour les soins d'urgence.

halfway house

a transitional living facility where individuals who are recovering from addiction, mental illness, or other challenging situations can reside temporarily as they transition back into the community

maison de transition, centre de réinsertion

maison de transition, centre de réinsertion

institution

a facility that cares for individuals with mental health disorders or disabilities

établissement, institution

établissement, institution

Ex: The mental health institution offers a safe place for individuals needing care. 

L'institution de santé mentale offre un lieu sûr pour les personnes ayant besoin de soins.

psychiatric hospital

a medical facility focused on diagnosing and treating severe mental health disorders

hôpital psychiatrique, établissement psychiatrique

hôpital psychiatrique, établissement psychiatrique

Ex: Activities and therapies at a psychiatric hospital aim to improve residents' mental well-being. 

Les activités et thérapies dans un hôpital psychiatrique visent à améliorer le bien-être mental des résidents.

teaching hospital

a medical facility that provides clinical education and training to healthcare professionals while also offering patient care services

hôpital universitaire, centre hospitalier universitaire

hôpital universitaire, centre hospitalier universitaire

day room

a communal space in a residential or healthcare facility for relaxation and socialization during the day

salle de jour, espace commun de détente

salle de jour, espace commun de détente

high dependency unit

a hospital unit that provides extra care and attention to patients who are not critically ill but still need more support than a regular hospital ward can provide

unité de haute dépendance, service de soins intermédiaires

unité de haute dépendance, service de soins intermédiaires

housekeeping

the department tasked with cleaning rooms, etc. in a hotel, hospital, etc.

entretien, nettoyage

entretien, nettoyage

operating room

a sterile space in a hospital where surgeries are performed using specialized equipment

salle d'opération, bloc opératoire

salle d'opération, bloc opératoire

Ex: The operating room is kept clean and sterile to prevent infections. 

La salle d'opération est maintenue propre et stérile pour prévenir les infections.

padded cell

a specialized room in a mental health or correctional facility that is lined with padded walls and flooring to prevent self-harm or injury to the occupant

cellule capitonnée, chambre matelassée

cellule capitonnée, chambre matelassée

pharmacy

a shop where medicines are sold

pharmacie

pharmacie

Ex: The pharmacy offers over-the-counter medications for common ailments like headaches and colds. 

La pharmacie propose des médicaments en vente libre pour des maux courants comme les maux de tête et les rhumes.

sickroom

a designated space for unwell individuals to rest and receive care

chambre de malade, infirmerie

chambre de malade, infirmerie

Ex: A small table in the sickroom holds essentials like water and medication. 

Une petite table dans la chambre de malade contient des articles essentiels comme de l'eau et des médicaments.

surgery
surgery
[nom]

a doctor's office or clinic where patients can receive medical treatment or advice

cabinet médical, clinique

cabinet médical, clinique

Ex: She waited in the surgery for her appointment to begin. 

Elle a attendu dans le cabinet médical pour que son rendez-vous commence.

intensive care unit

a treatment unit in a hospital that provides continuous monitoring and intensive care for the critically ill or injured

unité de soins intensifs

unité de soins intensifs

labor room

the room in the hospital where a woman in labor stays before going to the delivery room

salle de travail, salle d'accouchement

salle de travail, salle d'accouchement

delivery room

a designated facility where pregnant individuals give birth, typically located in a hospital or birth center, with the support of medical professionals and equipment

salle d'accouchement, bloc obstétrical

salle d'accouchement, bloc obstétrical

infirmary

a facility within an institution, such as a school or hospital, where medical treatment and care are provided to patients who are ill or injured

infirmerie

infirmerie

Ex: Sarah volunteered at the local infirmary every weekend, assisting the nurses with basic tasks. 

Sarah se portait volontaire à l'infirmerie locale chaque week-end, aidant les infirmières dans les tâches de base.

maternity ward

a hospital department that provides care for pregnant women and newborn infants

maternité

maternité

mortuary

a place where dead bodies are kept temporarily before burial or cremation

morgue

morgue

Ex: Visitors were not allowed inside the mortuary. 

Les visiteurs n'étaient pas autorisés à l'intérieur de la morgue.

recovery room

a specialized area where patients are monitored and cared for after surgery until they regain consciousness and stability

salle de réveil

salle de réveil

Ex: The goal of the recovery room is to ensure a smooth transition post-surgery. 

L'objectif de la salle de réveil est d'assurer une transition en douceur après une opération.

sanitarium

an establishment or facility that treats people who have a chronic illness

sanatorium

sanatorium

Ex: The sanitarium offered specialized care for patients with long-term illnesses. 

Le sanatorium offrait des soins spécialisés pour les patients atteints de maladies de longue durée.

detox
detox
[nom]

a hospital area or clinic specifically designed to treat individuals who are undergoing detoxification from drugs, alcohol, or other substances

désintoxication, centre de désintoxication

désintoxication, centre de désintoxication

Ex: He checked into detox for alcohol withdrawal. 

Il s'est inscrit en désintoxication pour le sevrage alcoolique.

ENT department

a hospital unit specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of ear, nose, and throat disorders

service ORL, département ORL

service ORL, département ORL

Ex: Doctors in the ENT department collaborated with speech therapists to improve outcomes for patients recovering from vocal cord surgeries. 

Les médecins du service ORL ont collaboré avec des orthophonistes pour améliorer les résultats des patients en convalescence après une chirurgie des cordes vocales.

unit
unit
[nom]

a department, especially in a hospital, that provides a particular type of care or treatment

service

service

hospital

a large building where sick or injured people receive medical treatment and care

hôpital

hôpital

Ex: She went to the hospital for a check-up with her doctor. 

Elle est allée à l'hôpital pour un examen avec son médecin.

cardiac care unit

a part of a hospital that provides specialized care for patients with heart conditions

unité de soins cardiologiques

unité de soins cardiologiques

ward
ward
[nom]

a separate area in a hospital for patients with similar conditions

salle

salle

Ex: He was transferred to the orthopedic ward for treatment of his broken leg. 

Il a été transféré au service orthopédique pour le traitement de sa jambe cassée.

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