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医療科学 - 医療施設

ここでは、"薬局"、"ホスピス"、"デイルーム"など、医療施設に関連するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Medical Science

a part of a hospital that provides round-the-clock care for patients with severe medical conditions

集中治療室, 救命救急センター

集中治療室, 救命救急センター

clinic
[名詞]

a part of a hospital or a healthcare facility that provides care for patients who do not require an overnight stay

クリニック, 診療所

クリニック, 診療所

Ex: They opened a free clinic in the community to provide healthcare services to underserved populations .彼らは医療サービスが行き届いていない人々に医療サービスを提供するために、コミュニティに無料の**クリニック**を開設しました。

‌a small hospital that is accessible to the local community

コミュニティ病院, 地元の病院

コミュニティ病院, 地元の病院

to discharge
[動詞]

to allow a patient to leave the hospital because they have recovered and no longer need to receive inpatient care

退院させる, 解放する

退院させる, 解放する

Ex: The hospital 's goal is to ensure patients are discharged promptly to reduce the risk of hospital-acquired infections .病院の目標は、院内感染のリスクを減らすために患者が迅速に**退院**できるようにすることです。
dispensary
[名詞]

a clinic that provides medicine and medical supplies

診療所, 薬局

診療所, 薬局

a room in a hospital or clinic equipped to provide emergency care to people in need of immediate medical treatment

救急室, 緊急

救急室, 緊急

Ex: She called an ambulance when her husband collapsed at home and was taken to the nearest emergency room.夫が家で倒れたとき、彼女は救急車を呼び、最寄りの**救急室**に運ばれました。
hospice
[名詞]

a healthcare facility for people who are terminally ill, where their emotional and practical needs are met

ホスピス, 緩和ケア施設

ホスピス, 緩和ケア施設

care home
[名詞]

a facility that provides residential care and support for individuals who need assistance with daily activities

介護施設, ケアホーム

介護施設, ケアホーム

Ex: She visits her mother every day at the care home.

a temporary medical facility used in emergencies or during conflicts to provide urgent healthcare services

野戦病院, 一時的な医療施設

野戦病院, 一時的な医療施設

Ex: In disasters or conflicts , nations may deploy field hospitals to provide humanitarian aid .

a transitional living facility where individuals who are recovering from addiction, mental illness, or other challenging situations can reside temporarily as they transition back into the community

中間施設, 社会復帰センター

中間施設, 社会復帰センター

institution
[名詞]

a facility that cares for individuals with mental health disorders or disabilities

施設, 機関

施設, 機関

Ex: Institutions play a vital role in assisting individuals on their journey toward mental health recovery .

a medical facility focused on diagnosing and treating severe mental health disorders

精神科病院, 精神医療施設

精神科病院, 精神医療施設

Ex: Residents in a psychiatric hospital may participate in art and recreational therapies .

a medical facility that provides clinical education and training to healthcare professionals while also offering patient care services

教育病院, 大学病院

教育病院, 大学病院

day room
[名詞]

a communal space in a residential or healthcare facility for relaxation and socialization during the day

デイルーム, リラクゼーションと社交のための共有スペース

デイルーム, リラクゼーションと社交のための共有スペース

a hospital unit that provides extra care and attention to patients who are not critically ill but still need more support than a regular hospital ward can provide

高度依存症ユニット, 中間ケアユニット

高度依存症ユニット, 中間ケアユニット

housekeeping
[名詞]

the department tasked with cleaning rooms, etc. in a hotel, hospital, etc.

ハウスキーピング, 客室清掃

ハウスキーピング, 客室清掃

a sterile space in a hospital where surgeries are performed using specialized equipment

手術室, オペ室

手術室, オペ室

Ex: Operating rooms are a critical part of hospitals , facilitating various medical procedures to help patients .
padded cell
[名詞]

a specialized room in a mental health or correctional facility that is lined with padded walls and flooring to prevent self-harm or injury to the occupant

パッド入りの部屋, 防護室

パッド入りの部屋, 防護室

pharmacy
[名詞]

a shop where medicines are sold

薬局, ドラッグストア

薬局, ドラッグストア

Ex: They visited the pharmacy for advice on managing a chronic condition with medication .彼らは薬で慢性疾患を管理するためのアドバイスを求めて**薬局**を訪れました。
sickroom
[名詞]

a designated space for unwell individuals to rest and receive care

病室, 診療所

病室, 診療所

Ex: In the sickroom, a chair is placed for visitors to sit and chat with the recovering person .
surgery
[名詞]

a doctor's office or clinic where patients can receive medical treatment or advice

医者の診療所, クリニック

医者の診療所, クリニック

Ex: The surgery was open on Saturdays for urgent care .**手術**は緊急ケアのために土曜日に開いていました。

a treatment unit in a hospital that provides continuous monitoring and intensive care for the critically ill or injured

集中治療室, ICU

集中治療室, ICU

labor room
[名詞]

the room in the hospital where a woman in labor stays before going to the delivery room

分娩室, 陣痛室

分娩室, 陣痛室

a designated facility where pregnant individuals give birth, typically located in a hospital or birth center, with the support of medical professionals and equipment

分娩室, 出産室

分娩室, 出産室

infirmary
[名詞]

a facility within an institution, such as a school or hospital, where medical treatment and care are provided to patients who are ill or injured

診療所, 医務室

診療所, 医務室

Ex: Sarah volunteered at the local infirmary every weekend , assisting the nurses with basic tasks .サラは毎週末、地元の**診療所**でボランティアをし、看護師の基本的な仕事を手伝っていました。

a hospital department that provides care for pregnant women and newborn infants

産科病棟, マタニティ病棟

産科病棟, マタニティ病棟

mortuary
[名詞]

a building or a room, often in a hospital, where dead bodies are temporarily kept before burial or cremation

霊安室, 死体安置所

霊安室, 死体安置所

a specialized area where patients are monitored and cared for after surgery until they regain consciousness and stability

回復室

回復室

Ex: Patients in the recovery room receive necessary medications and pain relief .**回復室**の患者は必要な薬と痛みの緩和を受けます。
sanitarium
[名詞]

an establishment or facility that treats people who have a chronic illness

サナトリウム, 治療施設

サナトリウム, 治療施設

Ex: The historic sanitarium was known for its innovative treatments in the early 20th century .その歴史的な**サナトリウム**は、20世紀初頭の革新的な治療法で知られていました。
detox
[名詞]

a hospital area or clinic specifically designed to treat individuals who are undergoing detoxification from drugs, alcohol, or other substances

解毒, 解毒センター

解毒, 解毒センター

Ex: They transferred him from the emergency room to the detox for further care .彼らは彼を救急室から**解毒**施設に移し、さらなるケアを行いました。

a hospital unit specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of ear, nose, and throat disorders

耳鼻咽喉科, ENT部門

耳鼻咽喉科, ENT部門

Ex: As a nurse in the ENT department, I assist with procedures such as ear tube placements and tonsillectomies to improve patients ' quality of life .耳鼻咽喉科の看護師として、私は耳管挿入や扁桃摘出などの処置を支援し、患者の生活の質を向上させます。
unit
[名詞]

a department, especially in a hospital, that provides a particular type of care or treatment

ユニット, 部署

ユニット, 部署

hospital
[名詞]

a large building where sick or injured people receive medical treatment and care

病院

病院

Ex: We saw a newborn baby in the maternity ward of the hospital.私たちは病院の産科病棟で新生児を見ました。

a part of a hospital that provides specialized care for patients with heart conditions

心臓ケアユニット, 心臓病棟

心臓ケアユニット, 心臓病棟

ward
[名詞]

a separate area in a hospital for patients with similar conditions

病棟, ユニット

病棟, ユニット

Ex: The hospital ’s emergency ward is equipped to handle urgent and critical cases .病院の救急**病棟**は、緊急かつ重大な症例に対応できるように装備されています。
医療科学
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