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Science Médicale - Types de Médicaments

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés aux différents types de médicaments, tels que "antidote", "émétique" et "analgésique".

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Words Related to Medical Science

a drug that is used to treat people who feel extremely sad and anxious

antidépresseur

antidépresseur

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

antidote

antidote

Ex: Education about potential hazards and their corresponding antidotes can help prevent and mitigate the effects of poisoning incidents .L'éducation sur les dangers potentiels et leurs **antidotes** correspondants peut aider à prévenir et à atténuer les effets des incidents d'empoisonnement.
antiviral
[Adjectif]

inhibiting or destroying the growth and replication of viruses

antiviral

antiviral

Ex: Antiviral treatments are often administered to patients with herpes simplex virus infections .Les traitements **antiviraux** sont souvent administrés aux patients atteints d'infections par le virus de l'herpès simplex.

a drug that fights viral infections

antiviral

antiviral

Ex: Healthcare providers may recommend antivirals as a preventive measure for individuals at high risk of certain viral infections , such as influenza or cytomegalovirus .

a stimulant used for ADHD and narcolepsy but is also associated with misuse and addiction

amphétamine

amphétamine

Ex: Misusing amphetamines can result in addiction and serious side effects .

a pain-relieving medication

analgésique

analgésique

Ex: Individuals with chronic headaches often rely on analgesics to alleviate pain and improve daily functioning .Les personnes souffrant de maux de tête chroniques comptent souvent sur des **analgésiques** pour soulager la douleur et améliorer leur fonctionnement quotidien.
antacid
[nom]

a medication that reduces or neutralizes the acidity of the body, particularly the stomach

antiacide, neutralisant d'acidité

antiacide, neutralisant d'acidité

Ex: Antacids can neutralize stomach acid and provide fast relief .Les **antiacides** peuvent neutraliser l'acide gastrique et procurer un soulagement rapide.

a substance or medication that inhibits the clotting of blood

anticoagulant, fluidifiant sanguin

anticoagulant, fluidifiant sanguin

Ex: In cases of pulmonary embolism , emergency room physicians often administer anticoagulants to prevent further clot formation .En cas d'embolie pulmonaire, les médecins des urgences administrent souvent des **anticoagulants** pour empêcher la formation de nouveaux caillots.

the substances, medications, or treatments that reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms associated with inflammatory conditions, such as pain and swelling

anti-inflammatoire, médicament anti-inflammatoire

anti-inflammatoire, médicament anti-inflammatoire

Ex: An anti-inflammatory spray is helpful for soothing sunburned skin .Un spray **anti-inflammatoire** est utile pour apaiser la peau brûlée par le soleil.

any organic compound derived from barbituric acid that is used as a sedative and greatly reduces the activity of the nervous system

barbiturate

barbiturate

a medication that reduces heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the effects of adrenaline

bêta-bloquant, bloqueur bêta

bêta-bloquant, bloqueur bêta

Ex: Beta blockers can help improve survival rates in patients with heart failure .

a type of medicine used when someone has a cold and a blocked nose to help them breathe more easily

décongestionnant, un médicament décongestionnant

décongestionnant, un médicament décongestionnant

Ex: It 's important to follow the recommended dosage instructions when using decongestants to avoid potential side effects or drug interactions .Il est important de suivre les instructions de dosage recommandées lors de l'utilisation de **décongestionnants** pour éviter d'éventuels effets secondaires ou interactions médicamenteuses.

a substance, such as a medication or alcohol, that slows down the central nervous system, causing relaxation and reduced function

dépresseur, sédatif

dépresseur, sédatif

Ex: Understanding the effects of depressants is essential for responsible and safe usage .
emetic
[nom]

a substance that causes vomiting and is used in cases of poisoning or overdose to remove harmful substances from the stomach

émétique, vomitif

émétique, vomitif

Ex: The quick administration of an emetic can help prevent further absorption of harmful substances .

a medicine that helps clear mucus and phlegm, relieving coughs and congestion

expectorant, médicament expectorant

expectorant, médicament expectorant

Ex: Taking an expectorant before bedtime eased my nighttime coughing .

a medication designed to enhance fertility by addressing hormonal imbalances or stimulating the ovaries to improve the chances of conception

médicament de fertilité, traitement de fertilité

médicament de fertilité, traitement de fertilité

Ex: Using fertility drugs requires careful monitoring by healthcare professionals .

the medicinal products made from plants or plant extracts used for their therapeutic properties

médecine à base de plantes, phytothérapie

médecine à base de plantes, phytothérapie

Ex: Incorporating herbal medicine into daily routines can support overall health .Incorporer la **médecine à base de plantes** dans les routines quotidiennes peut soutenir la santé globale.

a medication that induces sleep

hypnotique, somnifère

hypnotique, somnifère

Ex: The primary care physician considered a herbal hypnotic supplement as an alternative for the patient seeking a natural sleep aid.Le médecin de premier recours a envisagé un supplément **hypnotique** à base de plantes comme alternative pour le patient recherchant une aide naturelle pour dormir.

a drug or treatment that effectively prevents or cures a specific disease or condition with minimal or no harmful side effects

remède miracle, solution miracle

remède miracle, solution miracle

Ex: Doctors hope to find a magic bullet for Alzheimer 's disease , a condition with currently limited treatment options .

a dietary supplement that contains a combination of essential vitamins and minerals, commonly taken orally in the form of tablets, capsules, or gummies

multivitamine, complément multivitaminé

multivitamine, complément multivitaminé

Ex: She researched the best multivitamin options to find one that met her specific nutritional needs .Elle a recherché les meilleures options de **multivitamines** pour en trouver une qui répondait à ses besoins nutritionnels spécifiques.
opioid
[nom]

any drugs with the same effects as opium, medicinally used for reducing extreme pain

opioïde, opiacé

opioïde, opiacé

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

analgésique, antalgique, antidouleur

analgésique, antalgique, antidouleur

Ex: He relied on a painkiller to cope with chronic pain from his condition .Il comptait sur un **antidouleur** pour faire face à la douleur chronique de son état.

a sweet that contains medicine or is flavored with fruit to treat sore throat

pastille

pastille

over-the-counter remedies sold without scientific validation for their effectiveness and safety

médicament breveté, remède de charlatan

médicament breveté, remède de charlatan

Ex: People purchased patent medicine without a prescription for self-treatment .
pessary
[nom]

a device placed in the vagina to support pelvic organs or manage certain gynecological conditions

pessaire, dispositif vaginal

pessaire, dispositif vaginal

Ex: Inserting a pessary is a straightforward procedure that can be done at home .

a medication that needs a written order from a licensed healthcare provider to be bought because of its potential side effects and risks

médicament sur ordonnance, médicament prescrit

médicament sur ordonnance, médicament prescrit

Ex: He went to the pharmacy to pick up his prescription drug for pain relief .

a preventive measure or substance, such as a medication or treatment, taken to protect against the occurrence of a disease or other unwanted health condition

prophylactique, médicament préventif

prophylactique, médicament préventif

Ex: Good dental hygiene, like brushing and flossing, is a prophylactic habit to prevent tooth decay.Une bonne hygiène dentaire, comme le brossage et l'utilisation du fil dentaire, est une habitude **prophylactique** pour prévenir la carie dentaire.

a substance that promotes bowel movements to relieve constipation

purgatif, laxatif

purgatif, laxatif

Ex: Using a purgative may lead to more frequent bowel movements.

a substance or medication that induces a state of relaxation by reducing tension, stress, or muscle activity

relaxant

relaxant

Ex: Prolonged use of relaxants may have side effects and should be monitored .

any drug that is used to make one feel calm or induce sleep

sédatif

sédatif

a medication taken to induce sleep or relieve insomnia

somnifère

somnifère

Ex: The doctor recommended lifestyle changes along with a sleeping pill to improve her overall sleep quality .Le médecin a recommandé des changements de mode de vie ainsi qu'un **somnifère** pour améliorer la qualité globale de son sommeil.
statin
[nom]

a medication that lowers cholesterol levels to reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases

statine

statine

Ex: Over-the-counter supplements may interact with statin medications.

a medication form inserted into the body, usually in the rectum or vagina, where it dissolves or melts to release the medication

suppositoire, ovule

suppositoire, ovule

Ex: The suppository quickly melted , delivering the pain-relieving medication .

a substance that controls or inhibits certain physiological processes, commonly used to alleviate symptoms like coughing or appetite

suppresseur,  inhibiteur

suppresseur, inhibiteur

Ex: A suppressant can be a useful addition to cold remedies for symptom relief .Un **suppresseur** peut être un ajout utile aux remèdes contre le rhume pour soulager les symptômes.
booster
[nom]

an additional dose of vaccine required periodically in order to increase, maintain, or renew the effects of a previous one

piqûre de rappel

piqûre de rappel

(pharmacology) a liquid medicine made by soaking a plant or herb in alcohol to extract its healing properties

teinture, extrait alcoolique

teinture, extrait alcoolique

Ex: The patient reported positive effects after using the herbal tincture as recommended .
vaccine
[nom]

a substance, often administered through needle injections, that stimulates the body's immune response against harmful diseases

vaccin

vaccin

Ex: The annual flu vaccine is recommended for vulnerable populations such as the elderly and young children .Le **vaccin** annuel contre la grippe est recommandé pour les populations vulnérables telles que les personnes âgées et les jeunes enfants.

a medication that numbs a specific part of the body to block pain during medical procedures

anesthésique local, anesthésique locale

anesthésique local, anesthésique locale

Ex: The local anesthetic gel eased the discomfort during the minor skin procedure .

any device, drug, or method that is used to prevent pregnancy

contraceptif

contraceptif

a‌ medicine, often in a form of liquid, that one takes to relieve coughing

médicament contre la toux, médicament pour la toux, antitussif

médicament contre la toux, médicament pour la toux, antitussif

Ex: The cough medicine worked quickly to relieve his symptoms .Le **sirop contre la toux** a rapidement soulagé ses symptômes.

a tranquilizing drug used to treat mild to moderate anxiety and tension

diazépam

diazépam

downer
[nom]

a sedative or depressant drug, particularly a barbiturate

tranquillisant, sédatif

tranquillisant, sédatif

a substance, usually a drug, used to stimulate evacuation of the bowels

laxatif

laxatif

‌a substance one drinks that helps to treat or relieve indigestion

sel de foie

sel de foie

a drug that is used to treat symptoms of anxiety and insomnia

témazépam

témazépam

tonic
[nom]

a drug that makes one feel stronger, healthier, or better, particularly used to treat exhaustion

tonique

tonique

a medicinal substance, particularly one prepared for use as a drug

pharmaceutique, médicament

pharmaceutique, médicament

Ex: The doctor considered the patient 's medical history before prescribing the pharmaceutic.

a medication that induces a state of calmness and relaxation, often prescribed to alleviate anxiety or promote sleep

tranquillisant, sédatif

tranquillisant, sédatif

Ex: Deep breathing exercises can act as a non-medicated tranquillizer.Les exercices de respiration profonde peuvent agir comme un **tranquillisant** non médicamenteux.
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