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Vocabulaire Essentiel pour le TOEFL - Mode du Commerce

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur le monde des affaires, tels que « agency », « industry », « venture », etc. qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
human capital

one person or a group of people's abilities and strengths, looked at as valuable assets

capital humain

capital humain

[nom]
marketplace

the economical transactions and deals

marché

marché

[nom]
commerce

the act of buying and selling goods and services, particularly between countries

commerce

commerce

[nom]
agency

a business or organization that provides services to other parties, especially by representing them in transactions

agence

agence

[nom]
commercial

related to the purchasing and selling of different goods and services

commercial

commercial

[Adjectif]
industry

all of the activities, companies, and people that are involved in providing a service or producing goods

industrie

industrie

[nom]
enterprise

a company

enterprise

enterprise

[nom]
corporation

a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

société

société

[nom]
human resources

(in an organization, company, etc.) a department that is in charge of hiring new employees and training them

direction des ressources humaines, service des ressources humaines

direction des ressources humaines, service des ressources humaines

[nom]
corporate

involving a large company

d'entreprise

d'entreprise

[Adjectif]
start-up

a business or company that has just begun operation

start-up

start-up

[nom]
headquarters

the place where the main offices of a large company or organization are located

siège

siège

[nom]
franchise

a permission granted to a person or group by a government or company that enables them to sell their services or products in a specific area

franchise

franchise

[nom]
venture

a business activity that is mostly very risky

entreprise risquée, entreprise hasardeuse, aventure

entreprise risquée, entreprise hasardeuse, aventure

[nom]
strategy

an organized plan made to achieve a goal

stratégie

stratégie

[nom]
to manufacture

to produce products in large quantities by using machinery

fabriquer

fabriquer

[verbe]
machinery

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

machinerie, machines

machinerie, machines

[nom]
workshop

a building or room in which particular goods are made or fixed by different means

atelier

atelier

[nom]
profit margin

the difference between the earnings and the costs in a business

taux de marge, marge bénéficiaire

taux de marge, marge bénéficiaire

[nom]
earnings

(always plural) money received for work done or services provided

rendement, profit

rendement, profit

[nom]
shareholder

a natural or legal person that owns at least one share in a company

actionnaire

actionnaire

[nom]
representative

someone who works for a company, representing the company's product

représentant, représentante

représentant, représentante

[nom]
to sponsor

to cover the costs of a project, TV or radio program, activity, etc., often in exchange for advertising

patronner, parrainer

patronner, parrainer

[verbe]
merger

the joining of two companies or organizations together to form a larger one

fusion

fusion

[nom]
association

an organization of people who have a common purpose

association, club, groupe

association, club, groupe

[nom]
administration

the process and activities required to control and manage an organization

administration, gérance, gestion

administration, gérance, gestion

[nom]
administrative

related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system

administratif

administratif

[Adjectif]
executive

using or having the power to decide on important matters, plans, etc. or to implement them

exécutif

exécutif

[Adjectif]
marketing

the act or process of selling or advertising a product or service, usually including market research

marketing

marketing

[nom]
branding

the promotion of a particular product or company by means of advertising and distinctive design

publicité, promotion

publicité, promotion

[nom]
promotion

the activity of drawing public attention to a service or product in order to help it sell more

promotion

promotion

[nom]
to publicize

to dispose information about something, so that it publicly known

parler de, rapporter

parler de, rapporter

[verbe]
to launch

to make a new product or provide a new service and introduce it to the public

lancer

lancer

[verbe]
distribution

the process of supplying shops and other businesses with products to be sold

distribution

distribution

[nom]
to chair

to lead a committee or meeting

présider

présider

[verbe]
chief technology officer

a person of senior rank in charge of a company's technological matters

directeur de la technologie, directeur technique

directeur de la technologie, directeur technique

[nom]
entrepreneur

a person who starts a business, especially one who takes financial risks

entrepreneur

entrepreneur

[nom]
merchant

someone who buys and sells goods wholesale

négociant, commerçant, grossiste

négociant, commerçant, grossiste

[nom]
chief financial officer

a person of the highest authority over a company's financial matters

directeur financier, chef des finances

directeur financier, chef des finances

Google Translate
[nom]
chief executive officer

the highest-ranking person in a company

PDG

PDG

[nom]
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