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Vocabulaire essentiel pour le TOEFL - Le monde des affaires

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur le monde des affaires, tels que « agency », « industry », « venture », etc. qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
human capital

one person or a group of people's abilities and strengths, looked at as valuable assets

capital humain

capital humain

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[nom]
marketplace

the economical transactions and deals

marché

marché

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[nom]
commerce

the act of buying and selling goods and services, particularly between countries

commerce international

commerce international

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[nom]
agency

a business or organization that provides services to other parties, especially by representing them in transactions

agence

agence

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[nom]
commercial

related to the purchasing and selling of different goods and services

commercial

commercial

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[Adjectif]
industry

all of the activities, companies, and people that are involved in providing a service or producing goods

industrie

industrie

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[nom]
enterprise

a company

entreprise

entreprise

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[nom]
corporation

a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

société

société

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[nom]
human resources

(in an organization, company, etc.) a department that is in charge of hiring new employees and training them

ressources humaines

ressources humaines

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[nom]
corporate

involving a large company

corporatif

corporatif

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[Adjectif]
start-up

a business or company that has just begun operation

nouvelle entreprise

nouvelle entreprise

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[nom]
headquarters

the place where the main offices of a large company or organization are located

siège social

siège social

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[nom]
franchise

a permission granted to a person or group by a government or company that enables them to sell their services or products in a specific area

franchise

franchise

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[nom]
venture

a business activity that is mostly very risky

entreprise risquée

entreprise risquée

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[nom]
strategy

an organized plan made to achieve a goal

stratégie

stratégie

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[nom]
to manufacture

to produce products in large quantities by using machinery

fabriquer

fabriquer

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[verbe]
machinery

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

machinerie

machinerie

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[nom]
workshop

a building or room in which particular goods are made or fixed by different means

atelier

atelier

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[nom]
profit margin

the difference between the earnings and the costs in a business

marge bénéficiaire

marge bénéficiaire

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[nom]
earnings

(always plural) money received for work done or services provided

revenus

revenus

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[nom]
shareholder

a natural or legal person that owns at least one share in a company

actionnaire

actionnaire

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[nom]
representative

someone who works for a company, representing the company's product

représentant

représentant

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[nom]
to sponsor

to cover the costs of a project, TV or radio program, activity, etc., often in exchange for advertising

sponsorer

sponsorer

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[verbe]
merger

the joining of two companies or organizations together to form a larger one

fusion

fusion

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[nom]
association

an organization of people who have a common purpose

association

association

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[nom]
administration

the process and activities required to control and manage an organization

administration

administration

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[nom]
administrative

related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system

administratif

administratif

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[Adjectif]
executive

using or having the power to decide on important matters, plans, etc. or to implement them

exécutif

exécutif

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[Adjectif]
marketing

the act or process of selling or advertising a product or service, usually including market research

marketing

marketing

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[nom]
branding

the promotion of a particular product or company by means of advertising and distinctive design

marque

marque

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[nom]
promotion

the activity of drawing public attention to a service or product in order to help it sell more

promotion

promotion

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[nom]
to publicize

to dispose information about something, so that it publicly known

publiciser

publiciser

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[verbe]
to launch

to make a new product or provide a new service and introduce it to the public

lancer

lancer

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[verbe]
distribution

the process of supplying shops and other businesses with products to be sold

distribution

distribution

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[nom]
to chair

to lead a committee or meeting

présider

présider

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[verbe]
chief technology officer

a person of senior rank in charge of a company's technological matters

directeur technologique

directeur technologique

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[nom]
entrepreneur

a person who starts a business, especially one who takes financial risks

entrepreneur

entrepreneur

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[nom]
merchant

someone who buys and sells goods wholesale

marchand

marchand

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[nom]
chief financial officer

a person of the highest authority over a company's financial matters

directeur financier

directeur financier

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[nom]
chief executive officer

the highest-ranking person in a company

directeur général

directeur général

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[nom]
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