واژگان ضروری برای TOEFL - دنیای کسب و کار
در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی درباره دنیای کسب و کار، مانند "آژانس"، "صنعت"، "شرکت" و غیره را که برای آزمون TOEFL مورد نیاز است، یاد خواهید گرفت.
مرور
فلشکارتها
املای کلمه
آزمون
one person or a group of people's abilities and strengths, looked at as valuable assets

سرمایه انسانی
the physical or virtual space where goods, services, and commodities are bought, sold, or exchanged, often involving various sellers and buyers

معاملات بازرگانی
the act of buying and selling goods and services, particularly between countries

تجارت, دادوستد
a business or organization that provides services to other parties, especially by representing them in transactions

نمایندگی, آژانس
related to the purchasing and selling of different goods and services

تجاری, بازرگانی
all of the activities, companies, and people that are involved in providing a service or producing goods

صنعت
a company

شرکت, بنگاه، مؤسسه
a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

شرکتسهامی
(in an organization, company, etc.) a department that is in charge of hiring new employees and training them

بخش منابع انسانی (شرکت، سازمان و غیره)
involving a large company

شرکتی
a newly established company or business venture, typically characterized by its innovative approach, early-stage development, and a focus on growth

شرکت نوپا
the place where the main offices of a large company or organization are located

دفتر مرکزی, اداره مرکزی
a permission granted to a person or group by a government or company that enables them to sell their services or products in a specific area

حق امتیاز, فرانشیز
a business activity that is mostly very risky

معامله قماری
an organized plan made to achieve a goal

راهبرد, استراتژی
to produce products in large quantities by using machinery

تولید کردن
machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

ماشینآلات
a building or room in which particular goods are made or fixed by different means

کارگاه, اتاق کار
the difference between the earnings and the costs in a business

حاشيه سود, درصد سود از فروش خالص
(always plural) money received for work done or services provided

درآمد
to cover the costs of a project, TV or radio program, activity, etc., often in exchange for advertising

حمایت مالی کردن, اسپانسر شدن
the joining of two companies or organizations together to form a larger one

ادغام, یکیشدن
an organization of people who have a common purpose

انجمن
the process and activities required to control and manage an organization

مدیریت, اداره
related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system

اجرایی, اداری
using or having the power to decide on important matters, plans, etc. or to implement them

اجرایی
the act or process of selling or advertising a product or service, usually including market research

بازاریابی
the promotion of a particular product or company by means of advertising and distinctive design

تبلیغات, برندینگ
the activity of drawing public attention to a service or product in order to help it sell more

تبلیغ
to dispose information about something, so that it publicly known

تبلیغ کردن
to make a new product or provide a new service and introduce it to the public

روانه بازار کردن, ارائه کردن (برای اولین بار)
the process of supplying shops and other businesses with products to be sold

توزیع (محصول)
to lead a committee or meeting

رئیس جلسه بودن, ریاست جلسه را بر عهده داشتن
a person of senior rank in charge of a company's technological matters

مدیر ارشد فناوری
a person who starts a business, especially one who takes financial risks

کارآفرین
someone who buys and sells goods wholesale

تاجر, بازرگان
a person of the highest authority over a company's financial matters

مدیر ارشد مالی
the highest-ranking person in a company

مدیرعامل
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