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المفردات الضرورية للاختبار TOEFL - عالم الأعمال
هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية عن عالم الأعمال، مثل "agency"، "industry"، "venture"، وما إلى ذلك، اللازمة لامتحان TOEFL.
مراجعة
بطاقات الفلاش
الهجاء
اختبار قصير
one person or a group of people's abilities and strengths, looked at as valuable assets
رأس المال البشري, الموارد البشرية
the act of buying and selling goods and services, particularly between countries
التجارة الدولية, التجارة
a business or organization that provides services to other parties, especially by representing them in transactions
وكالة, منظمة خدمات
related to the purchasing and selling of different goods and services
تجاري, تجارى
all of the activities, companies, and people that are involved in providing a service or producing goods
صناعة, قطاع
a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law
شركة, مؤسسة
(in an organization, company, etc.) a department that is in charge of hiring new employees and training them
الموارد البشرية, قسم الموارد البشرية
a business or company that has just begun operation
شركة ناشئة, ستارت أب
the place where the main offices of a large company or organization are located
المقر الرئيسي, القيادة
a permission granted to a person or group by a government or company that enables them to sell their services or products in a specific area
امتياز, ترخيص
a business activity that is mostly very risky
مشروع محفوف بالمخاطر, مبادرة محفوفة بالمخاطر
to produce products in large quantities by using machinery
تصنيع, إنتاج
a building or room in which particular goods are made or fixed by different means
ورشة, معمل
the difference between the earnings and the costs in a business
هامش الربح, هامش الربح الصافي
(always plural) money received for work done or services provided
الإيرادات, الأرباح
a natural or legal person that owns at least one share in a company
مساهم
someone who works for a company, representing the company's product
ممثل, وكيل
to cover the costs of a project, TV or radio program, activity, etc., often in exchange for advertising
يرعي, يمول
the joining of two companies or organizations together to form a larger one
اندماج, اتحاد
the process and activities required to control and manage an organization
إدارة, تسيير
related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system
إداري, إدارية
using or having the power to decide on important matters, plans, etc. or to implement them
تنفيذي, تنفيذية
the act or process of selling or advertising a product or service, usually including market research
تسويق, تسويق المنتج
the promotion of a particular product or company by means of advertising and distinctive design
علامة تجارية, براندينغ
the activity of drawing public attention to a service or product in order to help it sell more
ترويج, حملة ترويجية
to dispose information about something, so that it publicly known
نشر, إعلان
to make a new product or provide a new service and introduce it to the public
إطلاق, طرح
the process of supplying shops and other businesses with products to be sold
توزيع, توزيع المنتجات
a person of senior rank in charge of a company's technological matters
المدير التنفيذي للتكنولوجيا, رئيس التكنولوجيا
a person who starts a business, especially one who takes financial risks
رجل أعمال, امرأة أعمال
a person of the highest authority over a company's financial matters
المدير المالي, الرئيس المالي
the highest-ranking person in a company
الرئيس التنفيذي, المدير التنفيذي
