المفردات الضرورية للاختبار TOEFL - عالم الأعمال

the collective skills, knowledge, and abilities of individuals viewed as economic assets

the physical or virtual space where goods, services, and commodities are bought, sold, or exchanged, often involving various sellers and buyers

the activity of buying and selling goods and services, especially on a large scale

a business or organization that provides services to other parties, especially by representing them in transactions

related to the purchasing and selling of different goods and services

all of the activities, companies, and people that are involved in providing a service or producing goods

a company

a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

(in an organization, company, etc.) a department that is in charge of hiring new employees and training them

involving a large company

a newly established company or business venture, typically characterized by its innovative approach, early-stage development, and a focus on growth

the place where the main offices of a large company or organization are located

a commercial enterprise that functions under an agreement, using the branding, systems, and products of an established company

a business activity that is mostly very risky

an organized plan made to achieve a goal

to produce goods in large quantities, especially in a factory using machinery

machines, especially large or complex ones, considered collectively

a building or room in which particular goods are made or fixed by different means

the difference between the earnings and the costs in a business

(always plural) money received for work done or services provided

an individual or entity that owns shares of stock in a corporation

an advocate or agent promoting another's policy or purpose

to provide money for a person, activity, event, or project, often in return for publicity or advertising

the joining of two or more companies or organizations to form a single larger organization

an organization of people who have a common purpose

the process and activities required to control and manage an organization

related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system

having the authority to implement laws, policies, and decisions

the act or process of selling or advertising a product or service, usually including market research

the promotion of a product or company through advertising and distinctive visual identity

the activity of drawing public attention to a service or product in order to help it sell more

to dispose information about something, so that it publicly known

to make a new product or provide a new service and introduce it to the public

the process of supplying shops and other businesses with products to be sold

to lead a committee or meeting

a person of senior rank in charge of a company's technological matters

a person who starts a business, especially one who takes financial risks

a person or business that buys and sells goods, especially in large quantities, for profit

a person of the highest authority over a company's financial matters

the highest-ranking person in a company