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Nödvändigt Ordförråd för TOEFL - Affärsvärlden

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om affärsvärlden, såsom "byrå", "industri", "företag" etc., som behövs för TOEFL-provet.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
human capital
human capital
[Substantiv]

the collective skills, knowledge, and abilities of individuals viewed as economic assets

humankapital

humankapital

Ex: The pandemic highlighted the importance of human capital in remote work environments. 
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marketplace
marketplace
[Substantiv]

the physical or virtual space where goods, services, and commodities are bought, sold, or exchanged, often involving various sellers and buyers

marknadsplats, marknad

marknadsplats, marknad

Ex: The company’s product quickly gained popularity in the global market place. 

Företagets produkt vann snabbt popularitet på den globala marknaden.

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commerce
commerce
[Substantiv]

the activity of buying and selling goods and services, especially on a large scale

handel

handel

Ex: The new port is expected to increase regional commerce. 
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agency
agency
[Substantiv]

a business or organization that provides services to other parties, especially by representing them in transactions

byrå, kontor

byrå, kontor

Ex: A real estate agency helps buyers and sellers complete property transactions. 
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commercial
commercial
[adjektiv]

related to the purchasing and selling of different goods and services

kommersiell

kommersiell

Ex: The city has a busy commercial district near the harbor. 
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industry
industry
[Substantiv]

all of the activities, companies, and people that are involved in providing a service or producing goods

industri, bransch

industri, bransch

Ex: She works in the tourism industry. 
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enterprise
enterprise
[Substantiv]

a company

företag, bolag

företag, bolag

Ex: She manages a small enterprise that produces handmade furniture. 
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corporation
corporation
[Substantiv]

a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

företag, korporation

företag, korporation

Ex: The corporation employs more than ten thousand people worldwide. 
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human resources
human resources
[Substantiv]

(in an organization, company, etc.) a department that is in charge of hiring new employees and training them

personalavdelning, HR-avdelning

personalavdelning, HR-avdelning

Ex: The company is expanding, so human resources is recruiting more staff. 

Företaget expanderar, så personalavdelningen rekryterar mer personal.

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corporate
corporate
[adjektiv]

involving a large company

företags-, bolags-

företags-, bolags-

Ex: She left her corporate job to start her own business. 
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start-up
start-up
[Substantiv]

a newly established company or business venture, typically characterized by its innovative approach, early-stage development, and a focus on growth

start-up, nyetablerat företag

start-up, nyetablerat företag

Ex: They pitched their start-up idea to investors. 
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headquarters
headquarters
[Substantiv]

the place where the main offices of a large company or organization are located

huvudkontor, högkvarter

huvudkontor, högkvarter

Ex: They held the annual shareholders' meeting at the company's headquarters. 

De höll den årliga aktieägarstämman på företagets huvudkontor.

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franchise
franchise
[Substantiv]

a commercial enterprise that functions under an agreement, using the branding, systems, and products of an established company

franchise, koncession

franchise, koncession

Ex: The franchise expanded its services to include delivery and catering. 
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venture
venture
[Substantiv]

a business activity that is mostly very risky

företag, projekt

företag, projekt

Ex: She launched a new business venture with two friends. 
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strategy
strategy
[Substantiv]

an organized plan made to achieve a goal

strategi, plan

strategi, plan

Ex: We need a clear strategy for reaching our goal. 
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to manufacture

to produce goods in large quantities, especially in a factory using machinery

Ex: The factory manufactures thousands of bicycles each year. 
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machinery
machinery
[Substantiv]

machines, especially large or complex ones, considered collectively

Ex: The company imports industrial machinery from Germany. 
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workshop
workshop
[Substantiv]

a building or room in which particular goods are made or fixed by different means

verkstad, arbetsrum

verkstad, arbetsrum

Ex: He repairs bicycles in a small workshop behind his house. 
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profit margin
profit margin
[Substantiv]

the difference between the earnings and the costs in a business

vinstmarginal, vinstpålägg

vinstmarginal, vinstpålägg

Ex: The retail industry operates on thin profit margins, requiring careful management of expenses and inventory. 

Detaljhandelsbranschen arbetar med smala vinstmarginaler, vilket kräver noggrann hantering av utgifter och lager.

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earnings
earnings
[Substantiv]

(always plural) money received for work done or services provided

inkomster, intäkter

inkomster, intäkter

Ex: Her annual earnings increased after she changed jobs. 
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shareholder
shareholder
[Substantiv]

an individual or entity that owns shares of stock in a corporation

aktieägare

aktieägare

Ex: Shareholders voted to approve the proposed merger. 
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representative
representative
[Substantiv]

an advocate or agent promoting another's policy or purpose

representant, ombud

representant, ombud

Ex: She attended the talks as a representative of the organization. 
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to sponsor

to provide money for a person, activity, event, or project, often in return for publicity or advertising

sponsra,  finansiera

sponsra, finansiera

Ex: A technology firm has agreed to sponsor the research project. 
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merger
merger
[Substantiv]

the joining of two or more companies or organizations to form a single larger organization

fusion,  sammanslagning

fusion, sammanslagning

Ex: Several jobs were eliminated following the merger. 
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association
association
[Substantiv]

an organization of people who have a common purpose

förening, organisation

förening, organisation

Ex: She joined a professional association for teachers. 
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administration
administration
[Substantiv]

the process and activities required to control and manage an organization

förvaltning,  administration

förvaltning, administration

Ex: Incorrect administration of the drug can lead to severe side effects. 
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administrative
administrative
[adjektiv]

related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system

administrativ

administrativ

Ex: The administrative department ensures compliance with company policies and procedures. 
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executive
executive
[adjektiv]

having the authority to implement laws, policies, and decisions

verkställande,  exekutiv

verkställande, exekutiv

Ex: The constitution grants executive authority to carry out the law. 
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marketing
marketing
[Substantiv]

the act or process of selling or advertising a product or service, usually including market research

marknadsföring, försäljning

marknadsföring, försäljning

Ex: The company spends a large amount of money on marketing. 
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branding
branding
[Substantiv]

the promotion of a product or company through advertising and distinctive visual identity

varumärkesbyggande

varumärkesbyggande

Ex: The company invested heavily in branding to refresh its image. 
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promotion
promotion
[Substantiv]

the activity of drawing public attention to a service or product in order to help it sell more

kampanj,  reklam

kampanj, reklam

Ex: The company spent heavily on the promotion of its new product. 
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to publicize

to dispose information about something, so that it publicly known

publicera, göra allmänt känt

publicera, göra allmänt känt

Ex: The charity publicized its mission to encourage donations. 

Välgörenhetsorganisationen publicerade sitt uppdrag för att uppmuntra donationer.

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to launch
to launch
[Verb]

to make a new product or provide a new service and introduce it to the public

lansera, introducera

lansera, introducera

Ex: They launched a new streaming service in June. 
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distribution
distribution
[Substantiv]

the process of supplying shops and other businesses with products to be sold

distribution

distribution

Ex: The company improved its distribution network to help products reach stores faster. 
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to chair
to chair
[Verb]

to lead a committee or meeting

ordföra, leda

ordföra, leda

Ex: She regularly chairs the weekly team meetings. 
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chief technology officer

a person of senior rank in charge of a company's technological matters

teknisk chef, teknikdirektör

teknisk chef, teknikdirektör

Ex: She was promoted to chief technology officer after demonstrating exceptional leadership in IT management. 

Hon befordrades till chief technology officer efter att ha visat exceptionell ledarskapsförmåga inom IT-hantering.

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entrepreneur
entrepreneur
[Substantiv]

a person who starts a business, especially one who takes financial risks

entreprenör

entreprenör

Ex: His success as an entrepreneur was driven by his ability to identify market needs. 

Hans framgång som entreprenör drevs av hans förmåga att identifiera marknadsbehov.

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merchant
merchant
[Substantiv]

a person or business that buys and sells goods, especially in large quantities, for profit

köpman,  handlare

köpman, handlare

Ex: Several overseas merchants attended the trade fair. 
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chief financial officer

a person of the highest authority over a company's financial matters

ekonomidirektör, finanschef

ekonomidirektör, finanschef

Ex: The chief financial officer worked closely with other executives to develop the organization's strategic growth initiatives. 

Chief financial officer arbetade nära med andra chefer för att utveckla organisationens strategiska tillväxtinitiativ.

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chief executive officer

the highest-ranking person in a company

verkställande direktör, vice verkställande direktör

verkställande direktör, vice verkställande direktör

Ex: The CEO met with investors to discuss future plans. 

VD:n träffade investerare för att diskutera framtida planer.

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