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TOEFL을 위한 필수 어휘 - 비즈니스 세계

여기에서는 TOEFL 시험에 필요한 "agency", "industry", "venture" 등과 같은 비즈니스 세계에 관한 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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철자법

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퀴즈

학습 시작
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL

one person or a group of people's abilities and strengths, looked at as valuable assets

인적 자본, 인간 자본

인적 자본, 인간 자본

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marketplace
[명사]

the physical or virtual space where goods, services, and commodities are bought, sold, or exchanged, often involving various sellers and buyers

시장, 마켓플레이스

시장, 마켓플레이스

Ex: The marketplace has grown exponentially with the rise of e-commerce .
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commerce
[명사]

the act of buying and selling goods and services, particularly between countries

상업, 무역

상업, 무역

Ex: The Department of Commerce released a report on the growth of e-commerce sales in the past year, highlighting significant trends in consumer behavior.
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agency
[명사]

a business or organization that provides services to other parties, especially by representing them in transactions

대행사, 에이전시

대행사, 에이전시

Ex: An agency sells and services insurance policies to clients , acting as a liaison between the insurer and the insured .
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commercial
[형용사]

related to the purchasing and selling of different goods and services

상업적인, 상업적

상업적인, 상업적

Ex: The film was commercial success despite mixed reviews .
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industry
[명사]

all of the activities, companies, and people that are involved in providing a service or producing goods

산업, 업계

산업, 업계

Ex: The industry follows strict safety regulations .
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enterprise
[명사]

a company

기업, 상사

기업, 상사

Ex: The startup aims to disrupt the industry with its enterprise solutions .
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corporation
[명사]

a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

법인, 회사

법인, 회사

Ex: The new environmental regulations will affect how corporation conducts its business .
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(in an organization, company, etc.) a department that is in charge of hiring new employees and training them

인사 부서, 인적 자원

인사 부서, 인적 자원

Ex: She human resources to ask about her salary increase .
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corporate
[형용사]

involving a large company

기업의, 법인의

기업의, 법인의

Ex: Corporate taxes play a significant role in government revenue collection .
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start-up
[명사]

a business or company that has just begun operation

스타트업, 신생 기업

스타트업, 신생 기업

Ex: start-up expanded rapidly after its product went viral .
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headquarters
[명사]

the place where the main offices of a large company or organization are located

본사, 본부

본사, 본부

Ex: The tech giantheadquarters feature state-of-the-art facilities and amenities .
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franchise
[명사]

a permission granted to a person or group by a government or company that enables them to sell their services or products in a specific area

프랜차이즈, 가맹점

프랜차이즈, 가맹점

Ex: franchise agreement outlined the terms and conditions for operating the business under the brand name .
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venture
[명사]

a business activity that is mostly very risky

벤처, 모험

벤처, 모험

Ex: Launching a new product line was a risky venture for the company.
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strategy
[명사]

an organized plan made to achieve a goal

전략, 계획

전략, 계획

Ex: The government introduced strategy to reduce pollution .
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to produce products in large quantities by using machinery

제작하다, 생산하다

제작하다, 생산하다

Ex: manufacture medical equipment for hospitals .
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machinery
[명사]

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

기계류, 기계장치

기계류, 기계장치

Ex: The workers received training on how to safely operate the machinery introduced to the workshop .
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workshop
[명사]

a building or room in which particular goods are made or fixed by different means

작업장, 공방

작업장, 공방

Ex: He spent the weekend at the workshop, crafting a new bookshelf .
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the difference between the earnings and the costs in a business

이익률, 수익률

이익률, 수익률

Ex: Analyzing competitorsprofit margins can provide valuable insights into market trends and competitive positioning .
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earnings
[명사]

(always plural) money received for work done or services provided

수익, 이익

수익, 이익

Ex: The government 's policies aimed to increase earnings and reduce income inequality .
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shareholder
[명사]

a natural or legal person that owns at least one share in a company

주주, 주식 소유자

주주, 주식 소유자

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someone who works for a company, representing the company's product

대리인, 대표자

대리인, 대표자

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to sponsor
[동사]

to cover the costs of a project, TV or radio program, activity, etc., often in exchange for advertising

후원하다, 스폰서하다

후원하다, 스폰서하다

Ex: The sponsors a popular TV show , showcasing its products during commercial breaks .
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merger
[명사]

the joining of two companies or organizations together to form a larger one

합병, 통합

합병, 통합

Ex: merger of the healthcare providers aimed to improve patient services and reduce operational costs .
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association
[명사]

an organization of people who have a common purpose

협회, 조합

협회, 조합

Ex: Associations often offer workshops and conferences to their members .
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the process and activities required to control and manage an organization

행정, 관리

행정, 관리

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administrative
[형용사]

related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system

행정의, 관리의

행정의, 관리의

Ex: Administrative procedures streamline workflow and improve efficiency in the workplace .
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executive
[형용사]

using or having the power to decide on important matters, plans, etc. or to implement them

행정의, 경영상의

행정의, 경영상의

Ex: executive team meets regularly to review performance and set objectives for the organization .
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marketing
[명사]

the act or process of selling or advertising a product or service, usually including market research

마케팅, 영업

마케팅, 영업

Ex: The team analyzed data to improve their marketing campaign.
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branding
[명사]

the promotion of a particular product or company by means of advertising and distinctive design

브랜딩, 상표화

브랜딩, 상표화

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promotion
[명사]

the activity of drawing public attention to a service or product in order to help it sell more

프로모션, 홍보행사

프로모션, 홍보행사

Ex: promotion campaign featured catchy slogans and eye-catching visuals to attract potential customers .
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to publicize
[동사]

to dispose information about something, so that it publicly known

홍보하다, 알리다

홍보하다, 알리다

Ex: The publicized the event to attract a larger audience .
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to launch
[동사]

to make a new product or provide a new service and introduce it to the public

출시하다, 발매하다

출시하다, 발매하다

Ex: The team worked hard launch the website ahead of schedule .
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distribution
[명사]

the process of supplying shops and other businesses with products to be sold

유통, 배급

유통, 배급

Ex: distribution center was located near major highways to facilitate quick deliveries .
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to chair
[동사]

to lead a committee or meeting

의장을 하다, 주재하다

의장을 하다, 주재하다

Ex: The CEO chairs high-level strategy sessions to steer the company 's direction .
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a person of senior rank in charge of a company's technological matters

최고 기술 책임자, CTO(최고 기술 책임자)

최고 기술 책임자, CTO(최고 기술 책임자)

Ex: The CTO presented a new cybersecurity framework to the board of directors for approval.
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entrepreneur
[명사]

a person who starts a business, especially one who takes financial risks

기업가, 창업자

기업가, 창업자

Ex: entrepreneurs face significant risks but also have the potential for substantial rewards .
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merchant
[명사]

someone who buys and sells goods wholesale

상인, 상업자

상인, 상업자

Ex: During the festival , the streets were lined merchants selling their wares to eager customers .
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a person of the highest authority over a company's financial matters

최고재무책임자, CFO

최고재무책임자, CFO

Ex: The chief financial officer implemented several cost-saving measures to improve the company 's profitability .
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the highest-ranking person in a company

최고경영자, CEO

최고경영자, CEO

Ex: Employees appreciated the CEO's transparency during difficult times.
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