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Podstawowe Słownictwo do TOEFL - Świat Biznesu

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów dotyczących świata biznesu, takich jak "agencja", "przemysł", "przedsięwzięcie" itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
human capital
human capital
[Rzeczownik]

one person or a group of people's abilities and strengths, looked at as valuable assets

kapitał ludzki, zasoby ludzkie

kapitał ludzki, zasoby ludzkie

marketplace
marketplace
[Rzeczownik]

the physical or virtual space where goods, services, and commodities are bought, sold, or exchanged, often involving various sellers and buyers

rynek, plac targowy

rynek, plac targowy

Ex: The online marketplace allows customers to shop from a wide variety of sellers. 
commerce
commerce
[Rzeczownik]

the act of buying and selling goods and services, particularly between countries

handel

handel

Ex: International commerce plays a vital role in global economic development, facilitating trade between nations. 
agency
agency
[Rzeczownik]

a business or organization that provides services to other parties, especially by representing them in transactions

agencja, biuro

agencja, biuro

Ex: A real estate agency helps facilitate transactions between property buyers and sellers. 
commercial
commercial
[przymiotnik]

related to the purchasing and selling of different goods and services

komercyjny

komercyjny

Ex: Commercial transactions involve the exchange of goods or services for money. 
industry
industry
[Rzeczownik]

all of the activities, companies, and people that are involved in providing a service or producing goods

przemysł, branża

przemysł, branża

Ex: The fashion industry is constantly evolving with new trends. 
enterprise
enterprise
[Rzeczownik]

a company

przedsiębiorstwo, firma

przedsiębiorstwo, firma

Ex: The family-owned enterprise has been in operation for over three generations. 
corporation
corporation
[Rzeczownik]

a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

korporacja, przedsiębiorstwo

korporacja, przedsiębiorstwo

Ex: The corporation expanded its operations into international markets last year. 
human resources
human resources
[Rzeczownik]

(in an organization, company, etc.) a department that is in charge of hiring new employees and training them

zasoby ludzkie, dział kadr

zasoby ludzkie, dział kadr

Ex: She applied for a job in the human resources. 
corporate
corporate
[przymiotnik]

involving a large company

korporacyjny, firmowy

korporacyjny, firmowy

Ex: The corporate headquarters of the company are located in New York City. 
start-up
start-up
[Rzeczownik]

a newly established company or business venture, typically characterized by its innovative approach, early-stage development, and a focus on growth

start-up, młoda firma

start-up, młoda firma

Ex: He launched a tech start-up with his friends. 
headquarters
headquarters
[Rzeczownik]

the place where the main offices of a large company or organization are located

siedziba główna, kwatera główna

siedziba główna, kwatera główna

Ex: The company's headquarters are located in downtown New York City. 
franchise
franchise
[Rzeczownik]

a commercial enterprise that functions under an agreement, using the branding, systems, and products of an established company

franchising, koncesja

franchising, koncesja

Ex: He opened a franchise of a well-known pizza chain downtown. 
venture
venture
[Rzeczownik]

a business activity that is mostly very risky

przedsięwzięcie, projekt

przedsięwzięcie, projekt

Ex: They started a new venture in the tech industry, knowing the risks. 
strategy
strategy
[Rzeczownik]

an organized plan made to achieve a goal

strategia, plan

strategia, plan

Ex: Their marketing strategy increased sales last year. 
to manufacture
to manufacture
[Czasownik]

to produce products in large quantities by using machinery

produkować, wytwarzać

produkować, wytwarzać

Ex: The company manufactures electronic devices, such as smartphones and tablets. 
machinery
machinery
[Rzeczownik]

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

maszyny, sprzęt przemysłowy

maszyny, sprzęt przemysłowy

Ex: The factory was filled with heavy machinery, each performing a specific function in the production line. 
workshop
workshop
[Rzeczownik]

a building or room in which particular goods are made or fixed by different means

warsztat, pracownia

warsztat, pracownia

Ex: The carpentry workshop is equipped with saws, drills, and sanders for making wooden furniture. 
profit margin
profit margin
[Rzeczownik]

the difference between the earnings and the costs in a business

marża zysku, marża profitowa

marża zysku, marża profitowa

Ex: The company's profit margin increased significantly after implementing cost-saving measures and streamlining operations. 
earnings
earnings
[Rzeczownik]

(always plural) money received for work done or services provided

zarobki, dochody

zarobki, dochody

Ex: The company reported higher-than-expected earnings for the quarter, boosting investor confidence. 
shareholder
shareholder
[Rzeczownik]

a natural or legal person that owns at least one share in a company

akcjonariusz, udziałowiec

akcjonariusz, udziałowiec

representative
representative
[Rzeczownik]

an advocate or agent promoting another's policy or purpose

przedstawiciel, pełnomocnik

przedstawiciel, pełnomocnik

Ex: The lobbyist acted as a representative of the corporation. 
to sponsor
to sponsor
[Czasownik]

to cover the costs of a project, TV or radio program, activity, etc., often in exchange for advertising

sponsorować, finansować

sponsorować, finansować

Ex: The company sponsored the local sports team, contributing to their uniforms and equipment. 
merger
merger
[Rzeczownik]

the joining of two companies or organizations together to form a larger one

fuzja, połączenie

fuzja, połączenie

Ex: The merger between the two leading airlines created one of the largest aviation companies in the world. 
association
association
[Rzeczownik]

an organization of people who have a common purpose

stowarzyszenie, organizacja

stowarzyszenie, organizacja

Ex: The local book association hosts monthly meetings at the community center. 
administration
administration
[Rzeczownik]

the process and activities required to control and manage an organization

administracja,  zarządzanie

administracja, zarządzanie

Ex: The nurse is responsible for the administration of medications at the correct times. 
administrative
administrative
[przymiotnik]

related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system

administracyjny

administracyjny

Ex: The administrative staff handles day-to-day operations in the office. 
executive
executive
[przymiotnik]

using or having the power to decide on important matters, plans, etc. or to implement them

wykonawczy, zarządczy

wykonawczy, zarządczy

Ex: The executive order was issued by the president to enforce the new policy. 
marketing
marketing
[Rzeczownik]

the act or process of selling or advertising a product or service, usually including market research

marketing, sprzedaż

marketing, sprzedaż

Ex: Successful marketing requires understanding customer needs. 
branding
branding
[Rzeczownik]

the promotion of a particular product or company by means of advertising and distinctive design

marka, wizerunek marki

marka, wizerunek marki

promotion
promotion
[Rzeczownik]

the activity of drawing public attention to a service or product in order to help it sell more

promocja,  reklama

promocja, reklama

Ex: The store is running a promotion this weekend, offering discounts on selected items. 
to publicize
to publicize
[Czasownik]

to dispose information about something, so that it publicly known

upubliczniać, rozpowszechniać

upubliczniać, rozpowszechniać

Ex: The team publicized their achievements to gain more recognition. 
to launch
to launch
[Czasownik]

to make a new product or provide a new service and introduce it to the public

wypuszczać, wprowadzać

wypuszczać, wprowadzać

Ex: The company will launch its new smartphone next week. 
distribution
distribution
[Rzeczownik]

the process of supplying shops and other businesses with products to be sold

dystrybucja

dystrybucja

Ex: The company improved its distribution network to ensure products reach stores faster. 
to chair
to chair
[Czasownik]

to lead a committee or meeting

przewodniczyć, kierować

przewodniczyć, kierować

Ex: She regularly chairs the weekly team meetings, ensuring all agenda items are addressed. 
chief technology officer

a person of senior rank in charge of a company's technological matters

dyrektor techniczny, dyrektor ds. technologii

dyrektor techniczny, dyrektor ds. technologii

Ex: The chief technology officer is responsible for overseeing the company's technological strategy and innovation. 
entrepreneur
entrepreneur
[Rzeczownik]

a person who starts a business, especially one who takes financial risks

przedsiębiorca

przedsiębiorca

Ex: As an entrepreneur, she started her own tech company with just a small investment. 
merchant
merchant
[Rzeczownik]

someone who buys and sells goods wholesale

kupiec, handlowiec

kupiec, handlowiec

Ex: The merchant traveled across the seas to trade spices and silk with distant lands. 
chief financial officer

a person of the highest authority over a company's financial matters

dyrektor finansowy, główny księgowy

dyrektor finansowy, główny księgowy

Ex: The chief financial officer presented the quarterly financial report to the board of directors. 
chief executive officer

the highest-ranking person in a company

dyrektor generalny, prezes zarządu

dyrektor generalny, prezes zarządu

Ex: The CEO announced a new strategy for the company. 
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