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托福必备词汇 - 商业世界

在这里您将学习托福考试所需的一些有关商业世界的英语单词,例如“agency”、“industry”、“venture”等。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
human capital

one person or a group of people's abilities and strengths, looked at as valuable assets

人力资本, 人力资源

人力资本, 人力资源

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"human capital" 的定义和意义
marketplace

the economical transactions and deals

市场, 商业区

市场, 商业区

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"marketplace" 的定义和意义
commerce

the act of buying and selling goods and services, particularly between countries

国际商业, 贸易

国际商业, 贸易

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"commerce" 的定义和意义
agency

a business or organization that provides services to other parties, especially by representing them in transactions

机构, 代理处

机构, 代理处

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"agency" 的定义和意义
commercial

related to the purchasing and selling of different goods and services

商业的, 贸易的

商业的, 贸易的

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"commercial" 的定义和意义
industry

all of the activities, companies, and people that are involved in providing a service or producing goods

工业, 行业

工业, 行业

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"industry" 的定义和意义
enterprise

a company

企业, 公司

企业, 公司

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"enterprise" 的定义和意义
corporation

a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

公司, 法人

公司, 法人

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"corporation" 的定义和意义
human resources

(in an organization, company, etc.) a department that is in charge of hiring new employees and training them

人力资源, 人力资源部

人力资源, 人力资源部

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"human resources" 的定义和意义
corporate

involving a large company

企业的, 公司的

企业的, 公司的

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"corporate" 的定义和意义
start-up

a business or company that has just begun operation

初创公司, 创业公司

初创公司, 创业公司

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"start-up" 的定义和意义
headquarters

the place where the main offices of a large company or organization are located

总部, 总公司

总部, 总公司

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"headquarters" 的定义和意义
franchise

a permission granted to a person or group by a government or company that enables them to sell their services or products in a specific area

加盟, 特许

加盟, 特许

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"franchise" 的定义和意义
venture

a business activity that is mostly very risky

高风险的企业, 冒险的项目

高风险的企业, 冒险的项目

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"venture" 的定义和意义
strategy

an organized plan made to achieve a goal

战略, 行动计划

战略, 行动计划

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"strategy" 的定义和意义
to manufacture

to produce products in large quantities by using machinery

制造, 生产

制造, 生产

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"to manufacture" 的定义和意义
machinery

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

机械, 设备

机械, 设备

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"machinery" 的定义和意义
workshop

a building or room in which particular goods are made or fixed by different means

工作坊, 车间

工作坊, 车间

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"workshop" 的定义和意义
profit margin

the difference between the earnings and the costs in a business

利润率, 盈利幅度

利润率, 盈利幅度

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"profit margin" 的定义和意义
earnings

(always plural) money received for work done or services provided

收益, 收入

收益, 收入

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"earnings" 的定义和意义
shareholder

a natural or legal person that owns at least one share in a company

股东

股东

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"shareholder" 的定义和意义
representative

someone who works for a company, representing the company's product

代表, 代理

代表, 代理

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"representative" 的定义和意义
to sponsor

to cover the costs of a project, TV or radio program, activity, etc., often in exchange for advertising

赞助, 资助

赞助, 资助

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"to sponsor" 的定义和意义
merger

the joining of two companies or organizations together to form a larger one

合并, 并购

合并, 并购

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"merger" 的定义和意义
association

an organization of people who have a common purpose

协会, 组织

协会, 组织

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"association" 的定义和意义
administration

the process and activities required to control and manage an organization

管理, 行政

管理, 行政

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"administration" 的定义和意义
administrative

related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system

行政的, 管理的

行政的, 管理的

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"administrative" 的定义和意义
executive

using or having the power to decide on important matters, plans, etc. or to implement them

执行的, 行政的

执行的, 行政的

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"executive" 的定义和意义
marketing

the act or process of selling or advertising a product or service, usually including market research

市场营销, 推广

市场营销, 推广

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"marketing" 的定义和意义
branding

the promotion of a particular product or company by means of advertising and distinctive design

品牌, 品牌营销

品牌, 品牌营销

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"branding" 的定义和意义
promotion

the activity of drawing public attention to a service or product in order to help it sell more

促销, 推广

促销, 推广

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"promotion" 的定义和意义
to publicize

to dispose information about something, so that it publicly known

公布, 宣传

公布, 宣传

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"to publicize" 的定义和意义
to launch

to make a new product or provide a new service and introduce it to the public

推出, 发起

推出, 发起

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"to launch" 的定义和意义
distribution

the process of supplying shops and other businesses with products to be sold

分配, 配送

分配, 配送

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"distribution" 的定义和意义
to chair

to lead a committee or meeting

主持, 领袖

主持, 领袖

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"to chair" 的定义和意义
chief technology officer

a person of senior rank in charge of a company's technological matters

首席技术官, 技术总监

首席技术官, 技术总监

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"chief technology officer" 的定义和意义
entrepreneur

a person who starts a business, especially one who takes financial risks

企业家, 女企业家

企业家, 女企业家

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"entrepreneur" 的定义和意义
merchant

someone who buys and sells goods wholesale

商人, 贸易商

商人, 贸易商

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"merchant" 的定义和意义
chief financial officer

a person of the highest authority over a company's financial matters

首席财务官, 财务总监

首席财务官, 财务总监

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"chief financial officer" 的定义和意义
chief executive officer

the highest-ranking person in a company

首席执行官, 执行总监

首席执行官, 执行总监

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"chief executive officer" 的定义和意义
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