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托福必备词汇 - 商业世界

在这里您将学习托福考试所需的一些有关商业世界的英语单词,例如“agency”、“industry”、“venture”等。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
marketplace
[名词]

the physical or virtual space where goods, services, and commodities are bought, sold, or exchanged, often involving various sellers and buyers

市场, 交易市场

市场, 交易市场

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commerce
[名词]

the act of buying and selling goods and services, particularly between countries

商业, 贸易

商业, 贸易

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agency
[名词]

a business or organization that provides services to other parties, especially by representing them in transactions

代理机构, 中介机构

代理机构, 中介机构

Ex: An agency sells and services insurance policies to clients , acting as a liaison between the insurer and the insured .
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commercial
[形容词]

related to the purchasing and selling of different goods and services

商业的, 商贸的

商业的, 商贸的

Ex: The film was commercial success despite mixed reviews .
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industry
[名词]

all of the activities, companies, and people that are involved in providing a service or producing goods

工业, 行业

工业, 行业

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enterprise
[名词]

a company

企业, 公司

企业, 公司

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corporation
[名词]

a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

公司, 法人团体

公司, 法人团体

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(in an organization, company, etc.) a department that is in charge of hiring new employees and training them

人力资源, 人事部

人力资源, 人事部

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corporate
[形容词]

involving a large company

企业的, 公司的

企业的, 公司的

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start-up
[名词]

a business or company that has just begun operation

初创公司, 创业公司

初创公司, 创业公司

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headquarters
[名词]

the place where the main offices of a large company or organization are located

总部, 指挥部

总部, 指挥部

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franchise
[名词]

a permission granted to a person or group by a government or company that enables them to sell their services or products in a specific area

特许经营权, 特许授权

特许经营权, 特许授权

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venture
[名词]

a business activity that is mostly very risky

冒险事业, 风险投资

冒险事业, 风险投资

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strategy
[名词]

an organized plan made to achieve a goal

战略, 策略

战略, 策略

Ex: The government introduced strategy to reduce pollution .
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to produce products in large quantities by using machinery

制造, 生产

制造, 生产

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machinery
[名词]

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

机器, 机械设备

机器, 机械设备

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workshop
[名词]

a building or room in which particular goods are made or fixed by different means

车间, 工作坊

车间, 工作坊

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the difference between the earnings and the costs in a business

利润率, 盈利幅度

利润率, 盈利幅度

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earnings
[名词]

(always plural) money received for work done or services provided

收入, 收益

收入, 收益

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to sponsor
[动词]

to cover the costs of a project, TV or radio program, activity, etc., often in exchange for advertising

赞助, 资助

赞助, 资助

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merger
[名词]

the joining of two companies or organizations together to form a larger one

合并, 并购

合并, 并购

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association
[名词]

an organization of people who have a common purpose

协会, 联会

协会, 联会

Ex: Associations often offer workshops and conferences to their members .
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administrative
[形容词]

related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system

行政的, 管理的

行政的, 管理的

Ex: Administrative procedures streamline workflow and improve efficiency in the workplace .
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executive
[形容词]

using or having the power to decide on important matters, plans, etc. or to implement them

执行的, 决策的

执行的, 决策的

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marketing
[名词]

the act or process of selling or advertising a product or service, usually including market research

市场营销, 推广

市场营销, 推广

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promotion
[名词]

the activity of drawing public attention to a service or product in order to help it sell more

促销, 推广

促销, 推广

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to publicize
[动词]

to dispose information about something, so that it publicly known

宣传, 公示

宣传, 公示

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to launch
[动词]

to make a new product or provide a new service and introduce it to the public

推出, 发布

推出, 发布

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distribution
[名词]

the process of supplying shops and other businesses with products to be sold

分销, 配送

分销, 配送

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to chair
[动词]

to lead a committee or meeting

主持, 带领

主持, 带领

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a person of senior rank in charge of a company's technological matters

首席技术官, 首席科技官

首席技术官, 首席科技官

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entrepreneur
[名词]

a person who starts a business, especially one who takes financial risks

企业家, 创业者

企业家, 创业者

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merchant
[名词]

someone who buys and sells goods wholesale

商人, 贸易商

商人, 贸易商

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a person of the highest authority over a company's financial matters

首席财务官, 财务总监

首席财务官, 财务总监

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the highest-ranking person in a company

首席执行官, 首席执行官(CEO)

首席执行官, 首席执行官(CEO)

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托福必备词汇
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