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Vocabulário essencial para TOEFL - O mundo dos negócios

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre o mundo dos negócios, como “agência”, “indústria”, “empreendimento”, etc., que são necessárias para o exame TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
human capital

one person or a group of people's abilities and strengths, looked at as valuable assets

capital humano

capital humano

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marketplace

the economical transactions and deals

mercado

mercado

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commerce

the act of buying and selling goods and services, particularly between countries

comércio internacional

comércio internacional

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agency

a business or organization that provides services to other parties, especially by representing them in transactions

agência

agência

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commercial

related to the purchasing and selling of different goods and services

comercial

comercial

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industry

all of the activities, companies, and people that are involved in providing a service or producing goods

indústria

indústria

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enterprise

a company

empresa

empresa

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corporation

a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

corporação

corporação

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human resources

(in an organization, company, etc.) a department that is in charge of hiring new employees and training them

recursos humanos

recursos humanos

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corporate

involving a large company

corporativo

corporativo

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start-up

a business or company that has just begun operation

start-up

start-up

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headquarters

the place where the main offices of a large company or organization are located

sede

sede

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franchise

a permission granted to a person or group by a government or company that enables them to sell their services or products in a specific area

franquia

franquia

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venture

a business activity that is mostly very risky

empreendimento arriscado

empreendimento arriscado

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strategy

an organized plan made to achieve a goal

estratégia

estratégia

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to manufacture

to produce products in large quantities by using machinery

fabricar

fabricar

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machinery

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

maquinário

maquinário

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workshop

a building or room in which particular goods are made or fixed by different means

oficina

oficina

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profit margin

the difference between the earnings and the costs in a business

margem de lucro

margem de lucro

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earnings

(always plural) money received for work done or services provided

receitas

receitas

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shareholder

a natural or legal person that owns at least one share in a company

acionista

acionista

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representative

someone who works for a company, representing the company's product

representante

representante

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to sponsor

to cover the costs of a project, TV or radio program, activity, etc., often in exchange for advertising

patrocinar

patrocinar

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merger

the joining of two companies or organizations together to form a larger one

fusão

fusão

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association

an organization of people who have a common purpose

associação

associação

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administration

the process and activities required to control and manage an organization

administração

administração

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administrative

related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system

administrativo

administrativo

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executive

using or having the power to decide on important matters, plans, etc. or to implement them

executivo

executivo

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marketing

the act or process of selling or advertising a product or service, usually including market research

marketing

marketing

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branding

the promotion of a particular product or company by means of advertising and distinctive design

branding

branding

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promotion

the activity of drawing public attention to a service or product in order to help it sell more

promoção

promoção

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to publicize

to dispose information about something, so that it publicly known

publicar

publicar

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to launch

to make a new product or provide a new service and introduce it to the public

lançar

lançar

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distribution

the process of supplying shops and other businesses with products to be sold

distribuição

distribuição

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to chair

to lead a committee or meeting

presidir

presidir

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chief technology officer

a person of senior rank in charge of a company's technological matters

diretor de tecnologia

diretor de tecnologia

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entrepreneur

a person who starts a business, especially one who takes financial risks

empreendedor

empreendedor

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merchant

someone who buys and sells goods wholesale

mercador

mercador

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chief financial officer

a person of the highest authority over a company's financial matters

diretor financeiro

diretor financeiro

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chief executive officer

the highest-ranking person in a company

diretor executivo

diretor executivo

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