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Vocabulário Essencial para o TOEFL - O mundo dos negócios

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre o mundo dos negócios, como “agência”, “indústria”, “empreendimento”, etc., que são necessárias para o exame TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
marketplace
[substantivo]

the physical or virtual space where goods, services, and commodities are bought, sold, or exchanged, often involving various sellers and buyers

mercado, praça de mercado

mercado, praça de mercado

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commerce
[substantivo]

the act of buying and selling goods and services, particularly between countries

comércio, comércio internacional

comércio, comércio internacional

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agency
[substantivo]

a business or organization that provides services to other parties, especially by representing them in transactions

agência, representação

agência, representação

Ex: An agency sells and services insurance policies to clients , acting as a liaison between the insurer and the insured .
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commercial
[adjetivo]

related to the purchasing and selling of different goods and services

comercial, mercantil

comercial, mercantil

Ex: The film was commercial success despite mixed reviews .
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industry
[substantivo]

all of the activities, companies, and people that are involved in providing a service or producing goods

indústria, setor

indústria, setor

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enterprise
[substantivo]

a company

empresa, empreendimento

empresa, empreendimento

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corporation
[substantivo]

a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

corporação, empresa

corporação, empresa

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human resources
[substantivo]

(in an organization, company, etc.) a department that is in charge of hiring new employees and training them

recursos humanos, departamento de pessoal

recursos humanos, departamento de pessoal

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corporate
[adjetivo]

involving a large company

corporativo, empresarial

corporativo, empresarial

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start-up
[substantivo]

a business or company that has just begun operation

start-up, empresa emergente

start-up, empresa emergente

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headquarters
[substantivo]

the place where the main offices of a large company or organization are located

sede, quartel-general

sede, quartel-general

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franchise
[substantivo]

a permission granted to a person or group by a government or company that enables them to sell their services or products in a specific area

franquia, licença

franquia, licença

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venture
[substantivo]

a business activity that is mostly very risky

empreendimento, aventura

empreendimento, aventura

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strategy
[substantivo]

an organized plan made to achieve a goal

estratégia, tática

estratégia, tática

Ex: The government introduced strategy to reduce pollution .
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to produce products in large quantities by using machinery

fabricar, manufacturar

fabricar, manufacturar

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machinery
[substantivo]

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

máquinas, maquinário

máquinas, maquinário

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workshop
[substantivo]

a building or room in which particular goods are made or fixed by different means

oficina, ateliê

oficina, ateliê

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profit margin
[substantivo]

the difference between the earnings and the costs in a business

margem de lucro, margem de rentabilidade

margem de lucro, margem de rentabilidade

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earnings
[substantivo]

(always plural) money received for work done or services provided

ganhos, rendimentos

ganhos, rendimentos

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to sponsor
[verbo]

to cover the costs of a project, TV or radio program, activity, etc., often in exchange for advertising

patrocinar, financiar

patrocinar, financiar

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merger
[substantivo]

the joining of two companies or organizations together to form a larger one

fusão, incorporação

fusão, incorporação

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association
[substantivo]

an organization of people who have a common purpose

associação, entidade

associação, entidade

Ex: Associations often offer workshops and conferences to their members .
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administrative
[adjetivo]

related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system

administrativo, administrativa

administrativo, administrativa

Ex: Administrative procedures streamline workflow and improve efficiency in the workplace .
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executive
[adjetivo]

using or having the power to decide on important matters, plans, etc. or to implement them

executivo, executiva

executivo, executiva

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marketing
[substantivo]

the act or process of selling or advertising a product or service, usually including market research

marketing, mercadologia

marketing, mercadologia

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promotion
[substantivo]

the activity of drawing public attention to a service or product in order to help it sell more

promoção, publicidade

promoção, publicidade

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to dispose information about something, so that it publicly known

publicar, divulgar

publicar, divulgar

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to launch
[verbo]

to make a new product or provide a new service and introduce it to the public

lançar, introduzir

lançar, introduzir

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distribution
[substantivo]

the process of supplying shops and other businesses with products to be sold

distribuição, distribuição de produtos

distribuição, distribuição de produtos

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to chair
[verbo]

to lead a committee or meeting

presidir, dirigir

presidir, dirigir

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a person of senior rank in charge of a company's technological matters

diretor de tecnologia, chefe de tecnologia

diretor de tecnologia, chefe de tecnologia

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entrepreneur
[substantivo]

a person who starts a business, especially one who takes financial risks

empreendedor, empresário

empreendedor, empresário

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merchant
[substantivo]

someone who buys and sells goods wholesale

mercedeiro, comerciante

mercedeiro, comerciante

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a person of the highest authority over a company's financial matters

diretor financeiro, chefe de finanças

diretor financeiro, chefe de finanças

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the highest-ranking person in a company

diretor executivo, diretor-presidente

diretor executivo, diretor-presidente

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Vocabulário Essencial para o TOEFL
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