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Vocabular Esențial pentru TOEFL - Lumea afacerilor

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre lumea afacerilor, cum ar fi „agency”, „industrie”, „venture”, etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
marketplace
[substantiv]

the physical or virtual space where goods, services, and commodities are bought, sold, or exchanged, often involving various sellers and buyers

piață, târg

piață, târg

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commerce
[substantiv]

the act of buying and selling goods and services, particularly between countries

comerț, comerț internațional

comerț, comerț internațional

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agency
[substantiv]

a business or organization that provides services to other parties, especially by representing them in transactions

agenție, birou

agenție, birou

Ex: An agency sells and services insurance policies to clients , acting as a liaison between the insurer and the insured .
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commercial
[adjectiv]

related to the purchasing and selling of different goods and services

comercial, de comerț

comercial, de comerț

Ex: The film was commercial success despite mixed reviews .
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industry
[substantiv]

all of the activities, companies, and people that are involved in providing a service or producing goods

industrie, sector

industrie, sector

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enterprise
[substantiv]

a company

întreprindere, companie

întreprindere, companie

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corporation
[substantiv]

a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

corporație, companie

corporație, companie

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human resources
[substantiv]

(in an organization, company, etc.) a department that is in charge of hiring new employees and training them

resurse umane, departamentul de resurse umane

resurse umane, departamentul de resurse umane

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corporate
[adjectiv]

involving a large company

corporativ, de afaceri

corporativ, de afaceri

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start-up
[substantiv]

a business or company that has just begun operation

întreprindere la început de drum, start-up

întreprindere la început de drum, start-up

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headquarters
[substantiv]

the place where the main offices of a large company or organization are located

sediu, cartier general

sediu, cartier general

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franchise
[substantiv]

a permission granted to a person or group by a government or company that enables them to sell their services or products in a specific area

franciză, licență

franciză, licență

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venture
[substantiv]

a business activity that is mostly very risky

întreprindere, afacere riscantă

întreprindere, afacere riscantă

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strategy
[substantiv]

an organized plan made to achieve a goal

strategia, planul de acțiune

strategia, planul de acțiune

Ex: The government introduced strategy to reduce pollution .
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to produce products in large quantities by using machinery

a fabrica, a produce

a fabrica, a produce

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machinery
[substantiv]

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

mașini, utilaje

mașini, utilaje

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workshop
[substantiv]

a building or room in which particular goods are made or fixed by different means

atelier, workshop

atelier, workshop

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profit margin
[substantiv]

the difference between the earnings and the costs in a business

marja de profit, marginea profitului

marja de profit, marginea profitului

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earnings
[substantiv]

(always plural) money received for work done or services provided

câștiguri, venituri

câștiguri, venituri

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to cover the costs of a project, TV or radio program, activity, etc., often in exchange for advertising

a susține, a finanța

a susține, a finanța

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merger
[substantiv]

the joining of two companies or organizations together to form a larger one

fuziune, comasare

fuziune, comasare

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association
[substantiv]

an organization of people who have a common purpose

asociație, uniune

asociație, uniune

Ex: Associations often offer workshops and conferences to their members .
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administrative
[adjectiv]

related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system

administrativ, managerial

administrativ, managerial

Ex: Administrative procedures streamline workflow and improve efficiency in the workplace .
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executive
[adjectiv]

using or having the power to decide on important matters, plans, etc. or to implement them

executiv, executorie

executiv, executorie

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marketing
[substantiv]

the act or process of selling or advertising a product or service, usually including market research

marketing, publicitate

marketing, publicitate

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promotion
[substantiv]

the activity of drawing public attention to a service or product in order to help it sell more

promovare, promotie

promovare, promotie

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to dispose information about something, so that it publicly known

a face public, a publica

a face public, a publica

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to launch
[verb]

to make a new product or provide a new service and introduce it to the public

lansa, introduce

lansa, introduce

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distribution
[substantiv]

the process of supplying shops and other businesses with products to be sold

distribuție, distribuirea

distribuție, distribuirea

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to chair
[verb]

to lead a committee or meeting

a conduce, a prezida

a conduce, a prezida

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a person of senior rank in charge of a company's technological matters

director tehnic, oficial tehnic principal

director tehnic, oficial tehnic principal

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entrepreneur
[substantiv]

a person who starts a business, especially one who takes financial risks

antreprenor, întreprinzător

antreprenor, întreprinzător

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merchant
[substantiv]

someone who buys and sells goods wholesale

negustor, comerciant

negustor, comerciant

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a person of the highest authority over a company's financial matters

director financiar, oficer financiar principal

director financiar, oficer financiar principal

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the highest-ranking person in a company

director general, președinte executiv

director general, președinte executiv

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