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Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Ang Mundo ng Negosyo

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa mundo ng negosyo, tulad ng "agency", "industry", "venture", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit na TOEFL.

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Flashcards

Pagbaybay

Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
human capital
human capital
[Pangngalan]

the collective skills, knowledge, and abilities of individuals viewed as economic assets

human capital

human capital

Ex: The company invested in training to increase its human capital. 
marketplace
marketplace
[Pangngalan]

the physical or virtual space where goods, services, and commodities are bought, sold, or exchanged, often involving various sellers and buyers

pamilihan, merkado

pamilihan, merkado

Ex: The online marketplace allows customers to shop from a wide variety of sellers. 

Ang online marketplace ay nagbibigay-daan sa mga customer na mamili mula sa iba't ibang mga nagbebenta.

commerce
commerce
[Pangngalan]

the activity of buying and selling goods and services, especially on a large scale

komersyo

komersyo

Ex: International commerce has expanded rapidly in recent decades. 
agency
agency
[Pangngalan]

a business or organization that provides services to other parties, especially by representing them in transactions

ahensya, opisina

ahensya, opisina

Ex: An insurance agency sells and services insurance policies to clients, acting as a liaison between the insurer and the insured. 
commercial
commercial
[pang-uri]

related to the purchasing and selling of different goods and services

pangkalakalan

pangkalakalan

Ex: The film was a commercial success despite mixed reviews. 
industry
industry
[Pangngalan]

all of the activities, companies, and people that are involved in providing a service or producing goods

industriya, sektor

industriya, sektor

Ex: The food industry follows strict safety regulations. 
enterprise
enterprise
[Pangngalan]

a company

negosyo, kumpanya

negosyo, kumpanya

Ex: The startup aims to disrupt the industry with its innovative enterprise solutions. 
corporation
corporation
[Pangngalan]

a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

korporasyon, kumpanya

korporasyon, kumpanya

Ex: The new environmental regulations will affect how the corporation conducts its business. 
human resources
human resources
[Pangngalan]

(in an organization, company, etc.) a department that is in charge of hiring new employees and training them

mga yamang tao, kagawaran ng tauhan

mga yamang tao, kagawaran ng tauhan

Ex: She applied for a job in the human resources. 

Nag-apply siya para sa isang trabaho sa human resources.

corporate
corporate
[pang-uri]

involving a large company

pangkorporasyon, ng kumpanya

pangkorporasyon, ng kumpanya

Ex: Corporate taxes play a significant role in government revenue collection. 
start-up
start-up
[Pangngalan]

a newly established company or business venture, typically characterized by its innovative approach, early-stage development, and a focus on growth

start-up, bagong tatag na kumpanya

start-up, bagong tatag na kumpanya

Ex: He launched a tech start-up with his friends. 
headquarters
headquarters
[Pangngalan]

the place where the main offices of a large company or organization are located

punong-tanggapan, headquarters

punong-tanggapan, headquarters

Ex: The company's headquarters are located in downtown New York City. 

Ang punong-tanggapan ng kumpanya ay matatagpuan sa downtown New York City.

franchise
franchise
[Pangngalan]

a commercial enterprise that functions under an agreement, using the branding, systems, and products of an established company

prangkisa, pribilehiyo sa negosyo

prangkisa, pribilehiyo sa negosyo

Ex: Their franchise has become one of the top-performing outlets in the region. 
venture
venture
[Pangngalan]

a business activity that is mostly very risky

negosyo, proyekto

negosyo, proyekto

Ex: Launching a new product line was a risky venture for the company. 
strategy
strategy
[Pangngalan]

an organized plan made to achieve a goal

estratehiya, plano

estratehiya, plano

Ex: The government introduced a strategy to reduce pollution. 
to manufacture

to produce goods in large quantities, especially in a factory using machinery

magproduce,  gumawa

magproduce, gumawa

Ex: The company manufactures medical equipment in Ohio. 
machinery
machinery
[Pangngalan]

machines, especially large or complex ones, considered collectively

makinarya,  mga makina

makinarya, mga makina

Ex: The factory invested in new machinery to increase production. 
workshop
workshop
[Pangngalan]

a building or room in which particular goods are made or fixed by different means

workshop, pagawaan

workshop, pagawaan

Ex: He spent the weekend at the woodworking workshop, crafting a new bookshelf. 
profit margin
profit margin
[Pangngalan]

the difference between the earnings and the costs in a business

margin ng kita, profit margin

margin ng kita, profit margin

Ex: The company's profit margin increased significantly after implementing cost-saving measures and streamlining operations. 

Ang profit margin ng kumpanya ay tumaas nang malaki pagkatapos ipatupad ang mga hakbang sa pagtitipid at pagpapadali ng mga operasyon.

earnings
earnings
[Pangngalan]

(always plural) money received for work done or services provided

kita, kita

kita, kita

Ex: The government's policies aimed to increase household earnings and reduce income inequality. 
shareholder
shareholder
[Pangngalan]

an individual or entity that owns shares of stock in a corporation

shareholder

shareholder

Ex: The shareholder resolution called for greater transparency in executive compensation. 
representative
representative
[Pangngalan]

an advocate or agent promoting another's policy or purpose

kinatawan, mandato

kinatawan, mandato

Ex: The diplomat acted as a representative of peace initiatives. 
to sponsor
to sponsor
[Pandiwa]

to provide money for a person, activity, event, or project, often in return for publicity or advertising

mag-sponsor,  magpatrocinio

mag-sponsor, magpatrocinio

Ex: Several local businesses sponsored the music festival. 
merger
merger
[Pangngalan]

the joining of two or more companies or organizations to form a single larger organization

pagsasanib,  merger

pagsasanib, merger

Ex: The merger created one of the largest banks in the country. 
association
association
[Pangngalan]

an organization of people who have a common purpose

asosasyon, organisasyon

asosasyon, organisasyon

Ex: Associations often offer workshops and conferences to their members. 
administration
administration
[Pangngalan]

the process and activities required to control and manage an organization

pangangasiwa,  pamamahala

pangangasiwa, pamamahala

Ex: The nurse is responsible for the administration of medications at the correct times. 
administrative
administrative
[pang-uri]

related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system

administratibo

administratibo

Ex: The administrative staff handles day-to-day operations in the office. 
executive
executive
[pang-uri]

having the authority to implement laws, policies, and decisions

tagapagpaganap,  ehekutibo

tagapagpaganap, ehekutibo

Ex: The governor used executive action to expedite disaster relief. 
marketing
marketing
[Pangngalan]

the act or process of selling or advertising a product or service, usually including market research

pamamalagi, marketing

pamamalagi, marketing

Ex: The team analyzed data to improve their marketing campaign. 
branding
branding
[Pangngalan]

the promotion of a product or company through advertising and distinctive visual identity

branding

branding

Ex: Branding helped the startup stand out in a crowded market. 
promotion
promotion
[Pangngalan]

the activity of drawing public attention to a service or product in order to help it sell more

promosyon,  patalastas

promosyon, patalastas

Ex: The promotion campaign featured catchy slogans and eye-catching visuals to attract potential customers. 
to publicize
to publicize
[Pandiwa]

to dispose information about something, so that it publicly known

ipahayag, ipalaganap

ipahayag, ipalaganap

Ex: The team publicized their achievements to gain more recognition. 

Ipinahayag ng koponan ang kanilang mga nagawa upang makakuha ng higit na pagkilala.

to launch
to launch
[Pandiwa]

to make a new product or provide a new service and introduce it to the public

ilunsad, simulan

ilunsad, simulan

Ex: The team worked hard to launch the website ahead of schedule. 
distribution
distribution
[Pangngalan]

the process of supplying shops and other businesses with products to be sold

pamamahagi

pamamahagi

Ex: The distribution center was located near major highways to facilitate quick deliveries. 
to chair
to chair
[Pandiwa]

to lead a committee or meeting

mangulo, pamunuan

mangulo, pamunuan

Ex: The CEO often chairs high-level strategy sessions to steer the company's direction. 
chief technology officer

a person of senior rank in charge of a company's technological matters

punong opisyal ng teknolohiya, direktor ng teknolohiya

punong opisyal ng teknolohiya, direktor ng teknolohiya

Ex: The chief technology officer is responsible for overseeing the company's technological strategy and innovation. 

Ang punong opisyal ng teknolohiya ay responsable sa pangangasiwa ng estratehiya at pagbabago sa teknolohiya ng kumpanya.

entrepreneur
entrepreneur
[Pangngalan]

a person who starts a business, especially one who takes financial risks

negosyante

negosyante

Ex: As an entrepreneur, she started her own tech company with just a small investment. 

Bilang isang negosyante, sinimulan niya ang kanyang sariling kumpanya ng tech na may maliit na puhunan lamang.

merchant
merchant
[Pangngalan]

a person or business that buys and sells goods, especially in large quantities, for profit

mangangalakal,  negosyante

mangangalakal, negosyante

Ex: The wine merchant imports bottles from several European countries. 
chief financial officer

a person of the highest authority over a company's financial matters

punong opisyal ng pananalapi, direktor pananalapi

punong opisyal ng pananalapi, direktor pananalapi

Ex: The chief financial officer presented the quarterly financial report to the board of directors. 

Ang chief financial officer ay nagharap ng quarterly financial report sa board of directors.

chief executive officer

the highest-ranking person in a company

punong ehekutibong opisyal, punong opisyal ng ehekutibo

punong ehekutibong opisyal, punong opisyal ng ehekutibo

Ex: The CEO announced a new strategy for the company. 

Inanunsyo ng punong ehekutibong opisyal ang isang bagong estratehiya para sa kumpanya.

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