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Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Ang Mundo ng Negosyo

Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa mundo ng negosyo, tulad ng "agency", "industriya", "venture", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit sa TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
human capital
[Pangngalan]

one person or a group of people's abilities and strengths, looked at as valuable assets

kakayahang pantao, yaman ng tao

kakayahang pantao, yaman ng tao

marketplace
[Pangngalan]

the physical or virtual space where goods, services, and commodities are bought, sold, or exchanged, often involving various sellers and buyers

pamilihan, merkado

pamilihan, merkado

commerce
[Pangngalan]

the act of buying and selling goods and services, particularly between countries

kalakalan, komersyo

kalakalan, komersyo

agency
[Pangngalan]

a business or organization that provides services to other parties, especially by representing them in transactions

ahensya, kawanihan

ahensya, kawanihan

Ex: An agency sells and services insurance policies to clients , acting as a liaison between the insurer and the insured .
commercial
[pang-uri]

related to the purchasing and selling of different goods and services

komersyal, pangkalakalan

komersyal, pangkalakalan

Ex: The film was commercial success despite mixed reviews .
industry
[Pangngalan]

all of the activities, companies, and people that are involved in providing a service or producing goods

industriya, sangang-diya

industriya, sangang-diya

enterprise
[Pangngalan]

a company

negosyo, kumpanya

negosyo, kumpanya

corporation
[Pangngalan]

a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

korporasyon, sambayanan

korporasyon, sambayanan

human resources
[Pangngalan]

(in an organization, company, etc.) a department that is in charge of hiring new employees and training them

yaman-tao, human resources

yaman-tao, human resources

corporate
[pang-uri]

involving a large company

korporatibo, pangkorporasyon

korporatibo, pangkorporasyon

start-up
[Pangngalan]

a business or company that has just begun operation

Nagsisimula ng negosyo, Start-up

Nagsisimula ng negosyo, Start-up

headquarters
[Pangngalan]

the place where the main offices of a large company or organization are located

punong himpilan, tanggapan

punong himpilan, tanggapan

franchise
[Pangngalan]

a permission granted to a person or group by a government or company that enables them to sell their services or products in a specific area

prangkisa, prangkisa ng negosyo

prangkisa, prangkisa ng negosyo

venture
[Pangngalan]

a business activity that is mostly very risky

pagsalig, kalakal

pagsalig, kalakal

strategy
[Pangngalan]

an organized plan made to achieve a goal

estratehiya, stratehiya

estratehiya, stratehiya

Ex: The government introduced strategy to reduce pollution .

to produce products in large quantities by using machinery

gumawa, magtustos

gumawa, magtustos

machinery
[Pangngalan]

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

makinarya, mga makina

makinarya, mga makina

workshop
[Pangngalan]

a building or room in which particular goods are made or fixed by different means

pagtutulungan, pangkaskas

pagtutulungan, pangkaskas

profit margin
[Pangngalan]

the difference between the earnings and the costs in a business

margin ng kita, margin ng kita laban sa gastos

margin ng kita, margin ng kita laban sa gastos

earnings
[Pangngalan]

(always plural) money received for work done or services provided

kita, kitaan

kita, kitaan

shareholder
[Pangngalan]

a natural or legal person that owns at least one share in a company

miyembro ng shareholders, nagmamay-ari ng bahagi

miyembro ng shareholders, nagmamay-ari ng bahagi

representative
[Pangngalan]

someone who works for a company, representing the company's product

kinatawan, representante

kinatawan, representante

to sponsor
[Pandiwa]

to cover the costs of a project, TV or radio program, activity, etc., often in exchange for advertising

magsponsor, magtustos

magsponsor, magtustos

merger
[Pangngalan]

the joining of two companies or organizations together to form a larger one

pagsasanib, pagsasama

pagsasanib, pagsasama

association
[Pangngalan]

an organization of people who have a common purpose

asosasyon, samahan

asosasyon, samahan

Ex: Associations often offer workshops and conferences to their members .
administration
[Pangngalan]

the process and activities required to control and manage an organization

administrasyon, pamamahala

administrasyon, pamamahala

administrative
[pang-uri]

related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system

pampamahalaan, pamprinsipyo

pampamahalaan, pamprinsipyo

Ex: Administrative procedures streamline workflow and improve efficiency in the workplace .
executive
[pang-uri]

using or having the power to decide on important matters, plans, etc. or to implement them

pangkalahatang, pangu-puno

pangkalahatang, pangu-puno

marketing
[Pangngalan]

the act or process of selling or advertising a product or service, usually including market research

pangangasiwa ng pamilihan, pagmemerkado

pangangasiwa ng pamilihan, pagmemerkado

branding
[Pangngalan]

the promotion of a particular product or company by means of advertising and distinctive design

pagbansag, pagtatak

pagbansag, pagtatak

promotion
[Pangngalan]

the activity of drawing public attention to a service or product in order to help it sell more

pagsusulong, promo

pagsusulong, promo

to publicize
[Pandiwa]

to dispose information about something, so that it publicly known

ipahayag, i-anunsyo

ipahayag, i-anunsyo

to launch
[Pandiwa]

to make a new product or provide a new service and introduce it to the public

ilunsad, ilabas

ilunsad, ilabas

distribution
[Pangngalan]

the process of supplying shops and other businesses with products to be sold

pamamahagi, paghahatid

pamamahagi, paghahatid

to chair
[Pandiwa]

to lead a committee or meeting

pamunuan, mangasiwa

pamunuan, mangasiwa

a person of senior rank in charge of a company's technological matters

punong opisyal sa teknolohiya, hepe ng teknolohiya

punong opisyal sa teknolohiya, hepe ng teknolohiya

entrepreneur
[Pangngalan]

a person who starts a business, especially one who takes financial risks

negosyante, mamumuhunan

negosyante, mamumuhunan

merchant
[Pangngalan]

someone who buys and sells goods wholesale

manggangalakal, negosyante

manggangalakal, negosyante

a person of the highest authority over a company's financial matters

punong opisyal sa pananalapi, punong pinuno ng pananalapi

punong opisyal sa pananalapi, punong pinuno ng pananalapi

the highest-ranking person in a company

Punong Ehekutibo, Pangulo ng Kumpanya

Punong Ehekutibo, Pangulo ng Kumpanya

Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL
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