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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Dunia Bisnis

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang dunia bisnis, seperti "agen", "industri", "usaha", dll. yang dibutuhkan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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Mulai belajar
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
human capital
human capital
[Kata benda]

one person or a group of people's abilities and strengths, looked at as valuable assets

modal manusia, sumber daya manusia

modal manusia, sumber daya manusia

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marketplace
marketplace
[Kata benda]

the physical or virtual space where goods, services, and commodities are bought, sold, or exchanged, often involving various sellers and buyers

pasar, pasar daring

pasar, pasar daring

Ex: They opened a new market place for handmade goods and crafts. 

Mereka membuka pasar baru untuk barang-barang kerajinan tangan dan kerajinan.

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commerce
commerce
[Kata benda]

the act of buying and selling goods and services, particularly between countries

perdagangan

perdagangan

Ex: E-commerce platforms have revolutionized retail by enabling consumers to shop online from anywhere in the world. 

Platform e-dagang telah merevolusi ritel dengan memungkinkan konsumen berbelanja online dari mana saja di dunia.

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agency
agency
[Kata benda]

a business or organization that provides services to other parties, especially by representing them in transactions

agen, kantor

agen, kantor

Ex: A travel agency arranges and books travel plans on behalf of clients. 

Sebuah agen perjalanan mengatur dan memesan rencana perjalanan atas nama klien.

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commercial
commercial
[Adjektiva]

related to the purchasing and selling of different goods and services

komersial

komersial

Ex: This product is designed for the commercial use, not for private households. 

Produk ini dirancang untuk penggunaan komersial, bukan untuk rumah tangga pribadi.

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industry
industry
[Kata benda]

all of the activities, companies, and people that are involved in providing a service or producing goods

industri, sektor

industri, sektor

Ex: The tourism industry suffered a decline due to the pandemic. 

Industri pariwisata mengalami penurunan karena pandemi.

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enterprise
enterprise
[Kata benda]

a company

perusahaan, bisnis

perusahaan, bisnis

Ex: The multinational enterprise operates in multiple countries, serving a diverse customer base. 

Perusahaan multinasional beroperasi di beberapa negara, melayani basis pelanggan yang beragam.

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corporation
corporation
[Kata benda]

a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

perusahaan, korporasi

perusahaan, korporasi

Ex: The corporation's annual report highlighted significant growth in revenue. 

Laporan tahunan perusahaan menyoroti pertumbuhan pendapatan yang signifikan.

Tutup
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human resources
human resources
[Kata benda]

(in an organization, company, etc.) a department that is in charge of hiring new employees and training them

sumber daya manusia, departemen personalia

sumber daya manusia, departemen personalia

Ex: The human resources organized a training session for all employees. 

Sumber daya manusia mengadakan sesi pelatihan untuk semua karyawan.

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corporate
corporate
[Adjektiva]

involving a large company

korporat, perusahaan

korporat, perusahaan

Ex: The corporate culture emphasizes teamwork and innovation. 
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start-up
start-up
[Kata benda]

a newly established company or business venture, typically characterized by its innovative approach, early-stage development, and a focus on growth

start-up, perusahaan rintisan

start-up, perusahaan rintisan

Ex: She joined a promising start-up in the finance sector. 

Dia bergabung dengan start-up yang menjanjikan di sektor keuangan.

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headquarters
headquarters
[Kata benda]

the place where the main offices of a large company or organization are located

kantor pusat, markas besar

kantor pusat, markas besar

Ex: The nonprofit organization's headquarters oversee operations worldwide. 

Kantor pusat organisasi nirlaba mengawasi operasi di seluruh dunia.

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franchise
franchise
[Kata benda]

a commercial enterprise that functions under an agreement, using the branding, systems, and products of an established company

waralaba, hak usaha

waralaba, hak usaha

Ex: He opened a franchise of a well-known pizza chain downtown. 

Dia membuka sebuah waralaba dari rantai pizza terkenal di pusat kota.

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venture
venture
[Kata benda]

a business activity that is mostly very risky

usaha, proyek

usaha, proyek

Ex: Investors were hesitant to fund the risky venture. 

Para investor ragu-ragu untuk mendanai usaha yang berisiko.

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strategy
strategy
[Kata benda]

an organized plan made to achieve a goal

strategi, rencana

strategi, rencana

Ex: She changed her study strategy to improve her grades. 

Dia mengubah strategi belajarnya untuk meningkatkan nilainya.

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to manufacture
to manufacture
[kata kerja]

to produce products in large quantities by using machinery

memproduksi, membuat

memproduksi, membuat

Ex: The textile industry manufactures fabrics through automated weaving and dyeing processes. 

Industri tekstil memproduksi kain melalui proses tenun dan pewarnaan otomatis.

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machinery
machinery
[Kata benda]

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

mesin, peralatan industri

mesin, peralatan industri

Ex: The factory was filled with heavy machinery, each performing a specific function in the production line. 

Pabrik itu dipenuhi dengan mesin-mesin berat, masing-masing melakukan fungsi tertentu di lini produksi.

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workshop
workshop
[Kata benda]

a building or room in which particular goods are made or fixed by different means

bengkel, workshop

bengkel, workshop

Ex: The metalworking workshop fabricates metal parts using welding and machining techniques. 

Bengkel pengerjaan logam memproduksi bagian logam menggunakan teknik pengelasan dan pemesinan.

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profit margin
profit margin
[Kata benda]

the difference between the earnings and the costs in a business

margin laba, margin keuntungan

margin laba, margin keuntungan

Ex: Understanding your product's profit margin is essential for making informed pricing decisions and maximizing profitability. 

Memahami margin keuntungan produk Anda sangat penting untuk membuat keputusan penetapan harga yang tepat dan memaksimalkan profitabilitas.

Tutup
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earnings
earnings
[Kata benda]

(always plural) money received for work done or services provided

pendapatan, penghasilan

pendapatan, penghasilan

Ex: Earnings from the new product line exceeded projections, leading to a record-breaking year for the company. 

Pendapatan dari lini produk baru melampaui proyeksi, mengarah ke tahun yang memecahkan rekor bagi perusahaan.

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shareholder
shareholder
[Kata benda]

a natural or legal person that owns at least one share in a company

pemegang saham, pemilik saham

pemegang saham, pemilik saham

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representative
representative
[Kata benda]

an advocate or agent promoting another's policy or purpose

perwakilan, kuasa

perwakilan, kuasa

Ex: The lawyer served as a representative for the client's interests. 

Pengacara bertindak sebagai perwakilan untuk kepentingan klien.

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to sponsor
to sponsor
[kata kerja]

to cover the costs of a project, TV or radio program, activity, etc., often in exchange for advertising

mensponsori, mendanai

mensponsori, mendanai

Ex: A generous donor sponsored the construction of the new community center. 

Seorang donatur dermawan mensponsori pembangunan pusat komunitas baru.

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merger
merger
[Kata benda]

the joining of two companies or organizations together to form a larger one

penggabungan, peleburan

penggabungan, peleburan

Ex: The tech industry's recent merger resulted in a significant consolidation of software development resources. 

Penggabungan baru-baru ini di industri teknologi mengakibatkan konsolidasi sumber daya pengembangan perangkat lunak yang signifikan.

Tutup
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association
association
[Kata benda]

an organization of people who have a common purpose

asosiasi, organisasi

asosiasi, organisasi

Ex: The students formed an association to advocate for environmental issues. 

Para siswa membentuk sebuah asosiasi untuk memperjuangkan masalah lingkungan.

Tutup
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administration
administration
[Kata benda]

the process and activities required to control and manage an organization

administrasi,  manajemen

administrasi, manajemen

Ex: The nurse is responsible for the administration of medications at the correct times. 

Perawat bertanggung jawab atas pengelolaan obat-obatan pada waktu yang tepat.

Tutup
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administrative
administrative
[Adjektiva]

related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system

administratif

administratif

Ex: Administrative tasks such as payroll processing and budget management are essential for business operations. 

Tugas administratif seperti penggajian dan manajemen anggaran sangat penting untuk operasi bisnis.

Tutup
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executive
executive
[Adjektiva]

using or having the power to decide on important matters, plans, etc. or to implement them

eksekutif, manajerial

eksekutif, manajerial

Ex: Executive decisions are made by top-level management to guide the direction of the organization. 
Tutup
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marketing
marketing
[Kata benda]

the act or process of selling or advertising a product or service, usually including market research

pemasaran, marketing

pemasaran, marketing

Ex: Her job involves designing marketing strategies for new products. 

Pekerjaannya melibatkan merancang strategi pemasaran untuk produk baru.

Tutup
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branding
branding
[Kata benda]

the promotion of a particular product or company by means of advertising and distinctive design

merek, citra merek

merek, citra merek

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promotion
promotion
[Kata benda]

the activity of drawing public attention to a service or product in order to help it sell more

promosi,  iklan

promosi, iklan

Ex: She took advantage of the promotion to upgrade her airline ticket to first class at a discounted rate. 

Dia memanfaatkan promosi untuk meningkatkan tiket pesawatnya ke kelas satu dengan harga diskon.

Tutup
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to publicize
to publicize
[kata kerja]

to dispose information about something, so that it publicly known

mempublikasikan, menyebarluaskan

mempublikasikan, menyebarluaskan

Ex: The organization publicized the new policy changes to keep members informed. 

Organisasi itu mempublikasikan perubahan kebijakan baru untuk memberi tahu anggota.

Tutup
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to launch
to launch
[kata kerja]

to make a new product or provide a new service and introduce it to the public

meluncurkan, memperkenalkan

meluncurkan, memperkenalkan

Ex: The tech company is set to launch their latest software update soon. 

Perusahaan teknologi siap meluncurkan pembaruan perangkat lunak terbaru mereka segera.

Tutup
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distribution
distribution
[Kata benda]

the process of supplying shops and other businesses with products to be sold

distribusi

distribusi

Ex: The distribution of vaccines was a major logistical challenge during the pandemic. 

Distribusi vaksin merupakan tantangan logistik besar selama pandemi.

Tutup
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to chair
to chair
[kata kerja]

to lead a committee or meeting

memimpin, mengetuai

memimpin, mengetuai

Ex: During the conference, he skillfully chaired the panel discussions on innovative technologies. 

Selama konferensi, ia dengan terampil memimpin diskusi panel tentang teknologi inovatif.

Tutup
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chief technology officer

a person of senior rank in charge of a company's technological matters

kepala petugas teknologi, direktur teknologi

kepala petugas teknologi, direktur teknologi

Ex: The CTO's role is crucial in aligning technology initiatives with business goals and objectives. 

Peran chief technology officer sangat penting dalam menyelaraskan inisiatif teknologi dengan tujuan dan sasaran bisnis.

Tutup
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entrepreneur
entrepreneur
[Kata benda]

a person who starts a business, especially one who takes financial risks

pengusaha

pengusaha

Ex: Networking events are essential for an entrepreneur to connect with potential investors. 

Acara jaringan sangat penting bagi seorang pengusaha untuk terhubung dengan calon investor.

Tutup
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merchant
merchant
[Kata benda]

someone who buys and sells goods wholesale

pedagang, pengusaha

pedagang, pengusaha

Ex: As a successful merchant, he owned several shops in the bustling city center. 

Sebagai pedagang yang sukses, ia memiliki beberapa toko di pusat kota yang ramai.

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chief financial officer

a person of the highest authority over a company's financial matters

direktur keuangan, kepala petugas keuangan

direktur keuangan, kepala petugas keuangan

Ex: As the chief financial officer, he is responsible for overseeing the company's financial planning and risk management. 

Sebagai pejabat keuangan utama, dia bertanggung jawab untuk mengawasi perencanaan keuangan dan manajemen risiko perusahaan.

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chief executive officer

the highest-ranking person in a company

direktur utama, pejabat eksekutif tertinggi

direktur utama, pejabat eksekutif tertinggi

Ex: The board of directors selected a new CEO last month. 

Dewan direksi memilih direktur utama baru bulan lalu.

Tutup
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