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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Dunia Bisnis

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang dunia bisnis, seperti "agen", "industri", "usaha", dll. yang dibutuhkan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
human capital
[Kata benda]

one person or a group of people's abilities and strengths, looked at as valuable assets

modal manusia, sumber daya manusia

modal manusia, sumber daya manusia

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marketplace
[Kata benda]

the physical or virtual space where goods, services, and commodities are bought, sold, or exchanged, often involving various sellers and buyers

pasar, pasar daring

pasar, pasar daring

Ex: The digital marketplace has grown exponentially with the rise of e-commerce .**Pasar** digital telah tumbuh secara eksponensial dengan munculnya e-commerce.
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commerce
[Kata benda]

the act of buying and selling goods and services, particularly between countries

perdagangan

perdagangan

Ex: The Department of Commerce released a report on the growth of e-commerce sales in the past year, highlighting significant trends in consumer behavior.Departemen **Perdagangan** merilis laporan tentang pertumbuhan penjualan e-commerce tahun lalu, menyoroti tren signifikan dalam perilaku konsumen.
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agency
[Kata benda]

a business or organization that provides services to other parties, especially by representing them in transactions

agen, kantor

agen, kantor

Ex: An insurance agency sells and services insurance policies to clients , acting as a liaison between the insurer and the insured .Sebuah **agen** asuransi menjual dan melayani polis asuransi kepada klien, bertindak sebagai penghubung antara penanggung dan tertanggung.
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commercial
[Adjektiva]

related to the purchasing and selling of different goods and services

komersial

komersial

Ex: The film was a commercial success despite mixed reviews .Film itu sukses **komersial** meskipun mendapat ulasan yang beragam.
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industry
[Kata benda]

all of the activities, companies, and people that are involved in providing a service or producing goods

industri, sektor

industri, sektor

Ex: The food industry follows strict safety regulations .**Industri** makanan mengikuti peraturan keselamatan yang ketat.
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enterprise
[Kata benda]

a company

perusahaan, bisnis

perusahaan, bisnis

Ex: The startup aims to disrupt the industry with its innovative enterprise solutions .Startup ini bertujuan untuk mengganggu industri dengan solusi **perusahaan** inovatifnya.
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corporation
[Kata benda]

a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

perusahaan, korporasi

perusahaan, korporasi

Ex: The new environmental regulations will affect how the corporation conducts its business .Peraturan lingkungan baru akan mempengaruhi cara **perusahaan** menjalankan bisnisnya.
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human resources
[Kata benda]

(in an organization, company, etc.) a department that is in charge of hiring new employees and training them

sumber daya manusia, departemen personalia

sumber daya manusia, departemen personalia

Ex: She contacted human resources to ask about her salary increase .Dia menghubungi **sumber daya manusia** untuk menanyakan tentang kenaikan gajinya.
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corporate
[Adjektiva]

involving a large company

korporat, perusahaan

korporat, perusahaan

Ex: Corporate taxes play a significant role in government revenue collection .Pajak **perusahaan** memainkan peran penting dalam pengumpulan pendapatan pemerintah.
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start-up
[Kata benda]

a newly established company or business venture, typically characterized by its innovative approach, early-stage development, and a focus on growth

start-up, perusahaan rintisan

start-up, perusahaan rintisan

Ex: The start-up expanded rapidly after its product went viral .**Start-up** berkembang dengan cepat setelah produknya menjadi viral.
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headquarters
[Kata benda]

the place where the main offices of a large company or organization are located

kantor pusat, markas besar

kantor pusat, markas besar

Ex: The tech giant 's headquarters feature state-of-the-art facilities and amenities .**Kantor pusat** raksasa teknologi ini menampilkan fasilitas dan fasilitas yang canggih.
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franchise
[Kata benda]

a permission granted to a person or group by a government or company that enables them to sell their services or products in a specific area

waralaba, konsesi

waralaba, konsesi

Ex: The franchise agreement outlined the terms and conditions for operating the business under the brand name .Perjanjian **waralaba** menguraikan syarat dan ketentuan untuk mengoperasikan bisnis di bawah nama merek.
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venture
[Kata benda]

a business activity that is mostly very risky

usaha, proyek

usaha, proyek

Ex: Launching a new product line was a risky venture for the company.Meluncurkan lini produk baru adalah **usaha** yang berisiko bagi perusahaan.
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strategy
[Kata benda]

an organized plan made to achieve a goal

strategi, rencana

strategi, rencana

Ex: The government introduced a strategy to reduce pollution .Pemerintah memperkenalkan sebuah **strategi** untuk mengurangi polusi.
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to manufacture
[kata kerja]

to produce products in large quantities by using machinery

memproduksi, membuat

memproduksi, membuat

Ex: They manufacture medical equipment for hospitals .Mereka **memproduksi** peralatan medis untuk rumah sakit.
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machinery
[Kata benda]

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

mesin, peralatan industri

mesin, peralatan industri

Ex: The workers received training on how to safely operate the new machinery introduced to the workshop .Para pekerja menerima pelatihan tentang cara mengoperasikan **mesin** baru yang diperkenalkan ke bengkel dengan aman.
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workshop
[Kata benda]

a building or room in which particular goods are made or fixed by different means

bengkel, workshop

bengkel, workshop

Ex: He spent the weekend at the woodworking workshop, crafting a new bookshelf .Dia menghabiskan akhir pekan di **bengkel** kayu, membuat rak buku baru.
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profit margin
[Kata benda]

the difference between the earnings and the costs in a business

margin laba, margin keuntungan

margin laba, margin keuntungan

Ex: Analyzing competitors ' profit margins can provide valuable insights into market trends and competitive positioning .Menganalisis **margin keuntungan** pesaing dapat memberikan wawasan berharga tentang tren pasar dan posisi kompetitif.
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earnings
[Kata benda]

(always plural) money received for work done or services provided

pendapatan, penghasilan

pendapatan, penghasilan

Ex: The government 's policies aimed to increase household earnings and reduce income inequality .Kebijakan pemerintah bertujuan untuk meningkatkan **penghasilan** rumah tangga dan mengurangi ketimpangan pendapatan.
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shareholder
[Kata benda]

a natural or legal person that owns at least one share in a company

pemegang saham, pemilik saham

pemegang saham, pemilik saham

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representative
[Kata benda]

someone who works for a company, representing the company's product

perwakilan,  delegasi

perwakilan, delegasi

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to sponsor
[kata kerja]

to cover the costs of a project, TV or radio program, activity, etc., often in exchange for advertising

mensponsori, mendanai

mensponsori, mendanai

Ex: The brand sponsors a popular TV show , showcasing its products during commercial breaks .Merek tersebut **mensponsori** acara TV populer, menampilkan produknya selama jeda iklan.
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merger
[Kata benda]

the joining of two companies or organizations together to form a larger one

penggabungan, peleburan

penggabungan, peleburan

Ex: The merger of the healthcare providers aimed to improve patient services and reduce operational costs .**Penggabungan** penyedia layanan kesehatan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan layanan pasien dan mengurangi biaya operasional.
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association
[Kata benda]

an organization of people who have a common purpose

asosiasi, organisasi

asosiasi, organisasi

Ex: Associations often offer workshops and conferences to their members .**Asosiasi** sering menawarkan lokakarya dan konferensi kepada anggotanya.
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administration
[Kata benda]

the process and activities required to control and manage an organization

administrasi,  manajemen

administrasi, manajemen

Ex: Incorrect administration of the drug can lead to severe side effects .
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administrative
[Adjektiva]

related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system

administratif

administratif

Ex: Administrative procedures streamline workflow and improve efficiency in the workplace .Prosedur **administratif** menyederhanakan alur kerja dan meningkatkan efisiensi di tempat kerja.
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executive
[Adjektiva]

using or having the power to decide on important matters, plans, etc. or to implement them

eksekutif, manajerial

eksekutif, manajerial

Ex: The executive team meets regularly to review performance and set objectives for the organization .Tim **eksekutif** bertemu secara teratur untuk meninjau kinerja dan menetapkan tujuan untuk organisasi.
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marketing
[Kata benda]

the act or process of selling or advertising a product or service, usually including market research

pemasaran, marketing

pemasaran, marketing

Ex: The team analyzed data to improve their marketing campaign.Tim menganalisis data untuk meningkatkan kampanye **pemasaran** mereka.
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branding
[Kata benda]

the promotion of a particular product or company by means of advertising and distinctive design

merek, citra merek

merek, citra merek

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promotion
[Kata benda]

the activity of drawing public attention to a service or product in order to help it sell more

promosi,  iklan

promosi, iklan

Ex: The promotion campaign featured catchy slogans and eye-catching visuals to attract potential customers .Kampanye **promosi** menampilkan slogan yang menarik dan visual yang mencolok untuk menarik pelanggan potensial.
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to publicize
[kata kerja]

to dispose information about something, so that it publicly known

mempublikasikan, menyebarluaskan

mempublikasikan, menyebarluaskan

Ex: The company publicized the event to attract a larger audience .Perusahaan **mempublikasikan** acara tersebut untuk menarik audiens yang lebih besar.
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to launch
[kata kerja]

to make a new product or provide a new service and introduce it to the public

meluncurkan, memperkenalkan

meluncurkan, memperkenalkan

Ex: The team worked hard to launch the website ahead of schedule .Tim bekerja keras untuk **meluncurkan** situs web lebih cepat dari jadwal.
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distribution
[Kata benda]

the process of supplying shops and other businesses with products to be sold

distribusi

distribusi

Ex: The distribution center was located near major highways to facilitate quick deliveries .Pusat **distribusi** terletak di dekat jalan raya utama untuk memudahkan pengiriman cepat.
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to chair
[kata kerja]

to lead a committee or meeting

memimpin, mengetuai

memimpin, mengetuai

Ex: The CEO often chairs high-level strategy sessions to steer the company 's direction .CEO sering **memimpin** sesi strategi tingkat tinggi untuk mengarahkan perusahaan.
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a person of senior rank in charge of a company's technological matters

kepala petugas teknologi, direktur teknologi

kepala petugas teknologi, direktur teknologi

Ex: The CTO presented a new cybersecurity framework to the board of directors for approval.**Kepala petugas teknologi** mempresentasikan kerangka kerja keamanan siber baru kepada dewan direksi untuk persetujuan.
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entrepreneur
[Kata benda]

a person who starts a business, especially one who takes financial risks

pengusaha

pengusaha

Ex: Many entrepreneurs face significant risks but also have the potential for substantial rewards .Banyak **pengusaha** menghadapi risiko yang signifikan tetapi juga memiliki potensi untuk imbalan yang substansial.
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merchant
[Kata benda]

someone who buys and sells goods wholesale

pedagang, pengusaha

pedagang, pengusaha

Ex: During the festival , the streets were lined with merchants selling their wares to eager customers .Selama festival, jalan-jalan dipenuhi oleh **pedagang** yang menjual barang-barang mereka kepada pelanggan yang antusias.
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a person of the highest authority over a company's financial matters

direktur keuangan, kepala petugas keuangan

direktur keuangan, kepala petugas keuangan

Ex: The new chief financial officer implemented several cost-saving measures to improve the company 's profitability .**Pejabat keuangan utama** baru menerapkan beberapa langkah penghematan biaya untuk meningkatkan profitabilitas perusahaan.
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the highest-ranking person in a company

direktur utama, pejabat eksekutif tertinggi

direktur utama, pejabat eksekutif tertinggi

Ex: Employees appreciated the CEO's transparency during difficult times.Karyawan menghargai transparansi **direktur utama** di masa-masa sulit.
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