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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Dunia Bisnis

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang dunia bisnis, seperti "agen", "industri", "usaha", dll. yang dibutuhkan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
human capital
human capital
[Kata benda]

one person or a group of people's abilities and strengths, looked at as valuable assets

modal manusia, sumber daya manusia

modal manusia, sumber daya manusia

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marketplace
marketplace
[Kata benda]

the physical or virtual space where goods, services, and commodities are bought, sold, or exchanged, often involving various sellers and buyers

pasar, pasar daring

pasar, pasar daring

Ex: The digital marketplace has grown exponentially with the rise of e-commerce .

Pasar digital telah tumbuh secara eksponensial dengan munculnya e-commerce.

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commerce
commerce
[Kata benda]

the act of buying and selling goods and services, particularly between countries

perdagangan

perdagangan

Ex: The Department of Commerce released a report on the growth of e-commerce sales in the past year, highlighting significant trends in consumer behavior.

Departemen Perdagangan merilis laporan tentang pertumbuhan penjualan e-commerce tahun lalu, menyoroti tren signifikan dalam perilaku konsumen.

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agency
agency
[Kata benda]

a business or organization that provides services to other parties, especially by representing them in transactions

agen, kantor

agen, kantor

Ex: An insurance agency sells and services insurance policies to clients , acting as a liaison between the insurer and the insured .

Sebuah agensi asuransi menjual dan melayani polis asuransi kepada klien, bertindak sebagai penghubung antara penanggung dan tertanggung.

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commercial
commercial
[Adjektiva]

related to the purchasing and selling of different goods and services

komersial

komersial

Ex: The film was a commercial success despite mixed reviews .

Film itu sukses komersial meskipun mendapat ulasan yang beragam.

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industry
industry
[Kata benda]

all of the activities, companies, and people that are involved in providing a service or producing goods

industri, sektor

industri, sektor

Ex: The food industry follows strict safety regulations .

Industri makanan mengikuti peraturan keselamatan yang ketat.

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enterprise
enterprise
[Kata benda]

a company

perusahaan, bisnis

perusahaan, bisnis

Ex: The startup aims to disrupt the industry with its innovative enterprise solutions .

Startup ini bertujuan untuk mengganggu industri dengan solusi perusahaan inovatifnya.

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corporation
corporation
[Kata benda]

a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

perusahaan, korporasi

perusahaan, korporasi

Ex: The new environmental regulations will affect how the corporation conducts its business .

Peraturan lingkungan baru akan mempengaruhi cara perusahaan menjalankan bisnisnya.

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human resources
human resources
[Kata benda]

(in an organization, company, etc.) a department that is in charge of hiring new employees and training them

sumber daya manusia, departemen personalia

sumber daya manusia, departemen personalia

Ex: She contacted human resources to ask about her salary increase .

Dia menghubungi sumber daya manusia untuk menanyakan tentang kenaikan gajinya.

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corporate
corporate
[Adjektiva]

involving a large company

korporat, perusahaan

korporat, perusahaan

Ex: Corporate taxes play a significant role in government revenue collection .
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start-up
start-up
[Kata benda]

a newly established company or business venture, typically characterized by its innovative approach, early-stage development, and a focus on growth

start-up, perusahaan rintisan

start-up, perusahaan rintisan

Ex: The start-up expanded rapidly after its product went viral .

Start-up berkembang dengan cepat setelah produknya menjadi viral.

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headquarters
headquarters
[Kata benda]

the place where the main offices of a large company or organization are located

kantor pusat, markas besar

kantor pusat, markas besar

Ex: The tech giant 's headquarters feature state-of-the-art facilities and amenities .

Kantor pusat raksasa teknologi ini menampilkan fasilitas dan fasilitas yang canggih.

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franchise
franchise
[Kata benda]

a commercial enterprise that functions under an agreement, using the branding, systems, and products of an established company

waralaba, hak usaha

waralaba, hak usaha

Ex: The franchise expanded its services to include delivery and catering .

Waralaba memperluas layanannya untuk mencakup pengiriman dan katering.

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venture
venture
[Kata benda]

a business activity that is mostly very risky

usaha, proyek

usaha, proyek

Ex: Launching a new product line was a risky venture for the company.

Meluncurkan lini produk baru adalah usaha yang berisiko bagi perusahaan.

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strategy
strategy
[Kata benda]

an organized plan made to achieve a goal

strategi, rencana

strategi, rencana

Ex: The government introduced a strategy to reduce pollution .

Pemerintah memperkenalkan sebuah strategi untuk mengurangi polusi.

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to manufacture
to manufacture
[kata kerja]

to produce products in large quantities by using machinery

memproduksi, membuat

memproduksi, membuat

Ex: They manufacture medical equipment for hospitals .

Mereka memproduksi peralatan medis untuk rumah sakit.

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machinery
machinery
[Kata benda]

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

mesin, peralatan industri

mesin, peralatan industri

Ex: The workers received training on how to safely operate the new machinery introduced to the workshop .

Para pekerja menerima pelatihan tentang cara mengoperasikan mesin baru yang diperkenalkan ke bengkel dengan aman.

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workshop
workshop
[Kata benda]

a building or room in which particular goods are made or fixed by different means

bengkel, workshop

bengkel, workshop

Ex: He spent the weekend at the woodworking workshop, crafting a new bookshelf .

Dia menghabiskan akhir pekan di bengkel pertukangan kayu, membuat rak buku baru.

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profit margin
profit margin
[Kata benda]

the difference between the earnings and the costs in a business

margin laba, margin keuntungan

margin laba, margin keuntungan

Ex: Analyzing competitors ' profit margins can provide valuable insights into market trends and competitive positioning .

Menganalisis margin keuntungan pesaing dapat memberikan wawasan berharga tentang tren pasar dan posisi kompetitif.

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earnings
earnings
[Kata benda]

(always plural) money received for work done or services provided

pendapatan, penghasilan

pendapatan, penghasilan

Ex: The government 's policies aimed to increase household earnings and reduce income inequality .

Kebijakan pemerintah bertujuan untuk meningkatkan penghasilan rumah tangga dan mengurangi ketimpangan pendapatan.

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shareholder
shareholder
[Kata benda]

a natural or legal person that owns at least one share in a company

pemegang saham, pemilik saham

pemegang saham, pemilik saham

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representative
representative
[Kata benda]

an advocate or agent promoting another's policy or purpose

perwakilan, kuasa

perwakilan, kuasa

Ex: The diplomat acted as a representative of peace initiatives .

Diplomat itu bertindak sebagai perwakilan dari inisiatif perdamaian.

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to sponsor
to sponsor
[kata kerja]

to cover the costs of a project, TV or radio program, activity, etc., often in exchange for advertising

mensponsori, mendanai

mensponsori, mendanai

Ex: The brand sponsors a popular TV show , showcasing its products during commercial breaks .

Merek tersebut mensponsori acara TV populer, menampilkan produknya selama jeda iklan.

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merger
merger
[Kata benda]

the joining of two companies or organizations together to form a larger one

penggabungan, peleburan

penggabungan, peleburan

Ex: The merger of the healthcare providers aimed to improve patient services and reduce operational costs .

Penggabungan penyedia layanan kesehatan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan layanan pasien dan mengurangi biaya operasional.

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association
association
[Kata benda]

an organization of people who have a common purpose

asosiasi, organisasi

asosiasi, organisasi

Ex: Associations often offer workshops and conferences to their members .

Asosiasi sering menawarkan lokakarya dan konferensi kepada anggotanya.

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administration
administration
[Kata benda]

the process and activities required to control and manage an organization

administrasi,  manajemen

administrasi, manajemen

Ex: Incorrect administration of the drug can lead to severe side effects .

Pemberian obat yang salah dapat menyebabkan efek samping yang parah.

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administrative
administrative
[Adjektiva]

related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system

administratif

administratif

Ex: Administrative procedures streamline workflow and improve efficiency in the workplace .

Prosedur administratif menyederhanakan alur kerja dan meningkatkan efisiensi di tempat kerja.

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executive
executive
[Adjektiva]

using or having the power to decide on important matters, plans, etc. or to implement them

eksekutif, manajerial

eksekutif, manajerial

Ex: The executive team meets regularly to review performance and set objectives for the organization .
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marketing
marketing
[Kata benda]

the act or process of selling or advertising a product or service, usually including market research

pemasaran, marketing

pemasaran, marketing

Ex: The team analyzed data to improve their marketing campaign.

Tim menganalisis data untuk meningkatkan kampanye pemasaran mereka.

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branding
branding
[Kata benda]

the promotion of a particular product or company by means of advertising and distinctive design

merek, citra merek

merek, citra merek

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promotion
promotion
[Kata benda]

the activity of drawing public attention to a service or product in order to help it sell more

promosi,  iklan

promosi, iklan

Ex: The promotion campaign featured catchy slogans and eye-catching visuals to attract potential customers .

Kampanye promosi menampilkan slogan yang menarik dan visual yang mencolok untuk menarik pelanggan potensial.

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to publicize
to publicize
[kata kerja]

to dispose information about something, so that it publicly known

mempublikasikan, menyebarluaskan

mempublikasikan, menyebarluaskan

Ex: The company publicized the event to attract a larger audience .

Perusahaan mempublikasikan acara tersebut untuk menarik audiens yang lebih besar.

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to launch
to launch
[kata kerja]

to make a new product or provide a new service and introduce it to the public

meluncurkan, memperkenalkan

meluncurkan, memperkenalkan

Ex: The team worked hard to launch the website ahead of schedule .

Tim bekerja keras untuk meluncurkan situs web lebih cepat dari jadwal.

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distribution
distribution
[Kata benda]

the process of supplying shops and other businesses with products to be sold

distribusi

distribusi

Ex: The distribution center was located near major highways to facilitate quick deliveries .

Pusat distribusi terletak di dekat jalan raya utama untuk memfasilitasi pengiriman yang cepat.

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to chair
to chair
[kata kerja]

to lead a committee or meeting

memimpin, mengetuai

memimpin, mengetuai

Ex: The CEO often chairs high-level strategy sessions to steer the company 's direction .

CEO sering memimpin sesi strategi tingkat tinggi untuk mengarahkan perusahaan.

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chief technology officer

a person of senior rank in charge of a company's technological matters

kepala petugas teknologi, direktur teknologi

kepala petugas teknologi, direktur teknologi

Ex: The CTO presented a new cybersecurity framework to the board of directors for approval.

Kepala petugas teknologi mempresentasikan kerangka kerja keamanan siber baru kepada dewan direksi untuk persetujuan.

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entrepreneur
entrepreneur
[Kata benda]

a person who starts a business, especially one who takes financial risks

pengusaha

pengusaha

Ex: Many entrepreneurs face significant risks but also have the potential for substantial rewards .

Banyak pengusaha menghadapi risiko yang signifikan tetapi juga memiliki potensi untuk imbalan yang substansial.

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merchant
merchant
[Kata benda]

someone who buys and sells goods wholesale

pedagang, pengusaha

pedagang, pengusaha

Ex: During the festival , the streets were lined with merchants selling their wares to eager customers .

Selama festival, jalan-jalan dipenuhi oleh pedagang yang menjual barang-barang mereka kepada pelanggan yang antusias.

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chief financial officer

a person of the highest authority over a company's financial matters

direktur keuangan, kepala petugas keuangan

direktur keuangan, kepala petugas keuangan

Ex: The new chief financial officer implemented several cost-saving measures to improve the company 's profitability .

Pejabat keuangan utama baru menerapkan beberapa langkah penghematan biaya untuk meningkatkan profitabilitas perusahaan.

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chief executive officer

the highest-ranking person in a company

direktur utama, pejabat eksekutif tertinggi

direktur utama, pejabat eksekutif tertinggi

Ex: Employees appreciated the CEO's transparency during difficult times.

Karyawan menghargai transparansi direktur utama di masa-masa sulit.

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