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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Dunia Bisnis

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang dunia bisnis, seperti "agen", "industri", "usaha", dll. yang dibutuhkan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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Kartu flash

Ejaan

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Mulai belajar
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
human capital
human capital
[Kata benda]

the collective skills, knowledge, and abilities of individuals viewed as economic assets

modal manusia

modal manusia

Ex: She argued that education directly contributes to human capital development. 
Tutup
Masuk
marketplace
marketplace
[Kata benda]

the physical or virtual space where goods, services, and commodities are bought, sold, or exchanged, often involving various sellers and buyers

pasar, pasar daring

pasar, pasar daring

Ex: They opened a new market place for handmade goods and crafts. 

Mereka membuka pasar baru untuk barang-barang kerajinan tangan dan kerajinan.

Tutup
Masuk
commerce
commerce
[Kata benda]

the activity of buying and selling goods and services, especially on a large scale

perdagangan

perdagangan

Ex: Daniel works in banking and commerce. 
Tutup
Masuk
agency
agency
[Kata benda]

a business or organization that provides services to other parties, especially by representing them in transactions

agen, kantor

agen, kantor

Ex: A real estate agency helps facilitate transactions between property buyers and sellers. 
Tutup
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commercial
commercial
[Adjektiva]

related to the purchasing and selling of different goods and services

komersial

komersial

Ex: Commercial transactions involve the exchange of goods or services for money. 
Tutup
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industry
industry
[Kata benda]

all of the activities, companies, and people that are involved in providing a service or producing goods

industri, sektor

industri, sektor

Ex: The fashion industry is constantly evolving with new trends. 
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enterprise
enterprise
[Kata benda]

a company

perusahaan, bisnis

perusahaan, bisnis

Ex: The family-owned enterprise has been in operation for over three generations. 
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corporation
corporation
[Kata benda]

a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

perusahaan, korporasi

perusahaan, korporasi

Ex: The corporation expanded its operations into international markets last year. 
Tutup
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human resources
human resources
[Kata benda]

(in an organization, company, etc.) a department that is in charge of hiring new employees and training them

sumber daya manusia, departemen personalia

sumber daya manusia, departemen personalia

Ex: The human resources organized a training session for all employees. 

Sumber daya manusia mengadakan sesi pelatihan untuk semua karyawan.

Tutup
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corporate
corporate
[Adjektiva]

involving a large company

korporat, perusahaan

korporat, perusahaan

Ex: The corporate headquarters of the company are located in New York City. 
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start-up
start-up
[Kata benda]

a newly established company or business venture, typically characterized by its innovative approach, early-stage development, and a focus on growth

start-up, perusahaan rintisan

start-up, perusahaan rintisan

Ex: She joined a promising start-up in the finance sector. 
Tutup
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headquarters
headquarters
[Kata benda]

the place where the main offices of a large company or organization are located

kantor pusat, markas besar

kantor pusat, markas besar

Ex: The nonprofit organization's headquarters oversee operations worldwide. 

Kantor pusat organisasi nirlaba mengawasi operasi di seluruh dunia.

Tutup
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franchise
franchise
[Kata benda]

a commercial enterprise that functions under an agreement, using the branding, systems, and products of an established company

waralaba, hak usaha

waralaba, hak usaha

Ex: He opened a franchise of a well-known pizza chain downtown. 
Tutup
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venture
venture
[Kata benda]

a business activity that is mostly very risky

usaha, proyek

usaha, proyek

Ex: They started a new venture in the tech industry, knowing the risks. 
Tutup
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strategy
strategy
[Kata benda]

an organized plan made to achieve a goal

strategi, rencana

strategi, rencana

Ex: Their marketing strategy increased sales last year. 
Tutup
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to manufacture
to manufacture
[kata kerja]

to produce goods in large quantities, especially in a factory using machinery

memproduksi,  membuat

memproduksi, membuat

Ex: Emma works for a firm that manufactures electric motors. 
Tutup
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machinery
machinery
[Kata benda]

machines, especially large or complex ones, considered collectively

Ex: Loose clothing can become caught in moving machinery. 
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workshop
workshop
[Kata benda]

a building or room in which particular goods are made or fixed by different means

bengkel, workshop

bengkel, workshop

Ex: The carpentry workshop is equipped with saws, drills, and sanders for making wooden furniture. 
Tutup
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profit margin
profit margin
[Kata benda]

the difference between the earnings and the costs in a business

margin laba, margin keuntungan

margin laba, margin keuntungan

Ex: Understanding your product's profit margin is essential for making informed pricing decisions and maximizing profitability. 

Memahami margin keuntungan produk Anda sangat penting untuk membuat keputusan penetapan harga yang tepat dan memaksimalkan profitabilitas.

Tutup
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earnings
earnings
[Kata benda]

(always plural) money received for work done or services provided

pendapatan, penghasilan

pendapatan, penghasilan

Ex: The company reported higher-than-expected earnings for the quarter, boosting investor confidence. 
Tutup
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shareholder
shareholder
[Kata benda]

an individual or entity that owns shares of stock in a corporation

pemegang saham

pemegang saham

Ex: The shareholder voted on the proposed merger at the annual meeting. 
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representative
representative
[Kata benda]

an advocate or agent promoting another's policy or purpose

perwakilan, kuasa

perwakilan, kuasa

Ex: The lobbyist acted as a representative of the corporation. 
Tutup
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to sponsor
to sponsor
[kata kerja]

to provide money for a person, activity, event, or project, often in return for publicity or advertising

Ex: Emma's employer sponsored her training course. 
Tutup
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merger
merger
[Kata benda]

the joining of two or more companies or organizations to form a single larger organization

merger,  penggabungan

merger, penggabungan

Ex: The airline announced a merger with its main competitor. 
Tutup
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association
association
[Kata benda]

an organization of people who have a common purpose

asosiasi, organisasi

asosiasi, organisasi

Ex: The local book association hosts monthly meetings at the community center. 
Tutup
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administration
administration
[Kata benda]

the process and activities required to control and manage an organization

administrasi,  manajemen

administrasi, manajemen

Ex: The doctor supervised the administration of the experimental treatment. 
Tutup
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administrative
administrative
[Adjektiva]

related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system

administratif

administratif

Ex: Administrative tasks such as payroll processing and budget management are essential for business operations. 
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executive
executive
[Adjektiva]

having the authority to implement laws, policies, and decisions

eksekutif,  eksekutif

eksekutif, eksekutif

Ex: The president issued an executive order to enforce the new policy. 
Tutup
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marketing
marketing
[Kata benda]

the act or process of selling or advertising a product or service, usually including market research

pemasaran, marketing

pemasaran, marketing

Ex: Successful marketing requires understanding customer needs. 
Tutup
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branding
branding
[Kata benda]

the promotion of a product or company through advertising and distinctive visual identity

branding

branding

Ex: Consistent branding across all platforms builds customer trust. 
Tutup
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promotion
promotion
[Kata benda]

the activity of drawing public attention to a service or product in order to help it sell more

promosi,  iklan

promosi, iklan

Ex: The store is running a promotion this weekend, offering discounts on selected items. 
Tutup
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to publicize
to publicize
[kata kerja]

to dispose information about something, so that it publicly known

mempublikasikan, menyebarluaskan

mempublikasikan, menyebarluaskan

Ex: The organization publicized the new policy changes to keep members informed. 

Organisasi itu mempublikasikan perubahan kebijakan baru untuk memberi tahu anggota.

Tutup
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to launch
to launch
[kata kerja]

to make a new product or provide a new service and introduce it to the public

meluncurkan, memperkenalkan

meluncurkan, memperkenalkan

Ex: The company will launch its new smartphone next week. 
Tutup
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distribution
distribution
[Kata benda]

the process of supplying shops and other businesses with products to be sold

distribusi

distribusi

Ex: The company improved its distribution network to ensure products reach stores faster. 
Tutup
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to chair
to chair
[kata kerja]

to lead a committee or meeting

memimpin, mengetuai

memimpin, mengetuai

Ex: She regularly chairs the weekly team meetings, ensuring all agenda items are addressed. 
Tutup
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chief technology officer

a person of senior rank in charge of a company's technological matters

kepala petugas teknologi, direktur teknologi

kepala petugas teknologi, direktur teknologi

Ex: The CTO's role is crucial in aligning technology initiatives with business goals and objectives. 

Peran chief technology officer sangat penting dalam menyelaraskan inisiatif teknologi dengan tujuan dan sasaran bisnis.

Tutup
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entrepreneur
entrepreneur
[Kata benda]

a person who starts a business, especially one who takes financial risks

pengusaha

pengusaha

Ex: Networking events are essential for an entrepreneur to connect with potential investors. 

Acara jaringan sangat penting bagi seorang pengusaha untuk terhubung dengan calon investor.

Tutup
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merchant
merchant
[Kata benda]

a person or business that buys and sells goods, especially in large quantities, for profit

Ex: The merchant bought large quantities of cotton from local producers. 
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chief financial officer

a person of the highest authority over a company's financial matters

direktur keuangan, kepala petugas keuangan

direktur keuangan, kepala petugas keuangan

Ex: As the chief financial officer, he is responsible for overseeing the company's financial planning and risk management. 

Sebagai pejabat keuangan utama, dia bertanggung jawab untuk mengawasi perencanaan keuangan dan manajemen risiko perusahaan.

Tutup
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chief executive officer

the highest-ranking person in a company

direktur utama, pejabat eksekutif tertinggi

direktur utama, pejabat eksekutif tertinggi

Ex: The board of directors selected a new CEO last month. 

Dewan direksi memilih direktur utama baru bulan lalu.

Tutup
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