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TOEFL için Gerekli Kelime Bilgisi - İş Dünyası

Burada, TOEFL sınavı için gerekli olan "ajans", "endüstri", "girişim" vb. gibi iş dünyası hakkında bazı İngilizce kelimeler öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
human capital

one person or a group of people's abilities and strengths, looked at as valuable assets

beşeri sermaye

beşeri sermaye

marketplace

the physical or virtual space where goods, services, and commodities are bought, sold, or exchanged, often involving various sellers and buyers

piyasa

piyasa

Ex: The online marketplace allows customers to shop from a wide variety of sellers. 
commerce
commerce
[isim]

the act of buying and selling goods and services, particularly between countries

ticaret

ticaret

Ex: International commerce plays a vital role in global economic development, facilitating trade between nations. 
agency
agency
[isim]

a business or organization that provides services to other parties, especially by representing them in transactions

acenta

acenta

Ex: A real estate agency helps facilitate transactions between property buyers and sellers. 
commercial
commercial
[sıfat]

related to the purchasing and selling of different goods and services

ticari

ticari

Ex: Commercial transactions involve the exchange of goods or services for money. 
industry
industry
[isim]

all of the activities, companies, and people that are involved in providing a service or producing goods

sanayi

sanayi

Ex: The fashion industry is constantly evolving with new trends. 
enterprise

a company

işletme

işletme

Ex: The family-owned enterprise has been in operation for over three generations. 
corporation

a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

şirket

şirket

Ex: The corporation expanded its operations into international markets last year. 
human resources

(in an organization, company, etc.) a department that is in charge of hiring new employees and training them

insan kaynakları bölümü

insan kaynakları bölümü

Ex: She applied for a job in the human resources. 
corporate
corporate
[sıfat]

involving a large company

şirkete ait

şirkete ait

Ex: The corporate headquarters of the company are located in New York City. 
start-up
start-up
[isim]

a newly established company or business venture, typically characterized by its innovative approach, early-stage development, and a focus on growth

faaliyete yeni başlayan bir şirket

faaliyete yeni başlayan bir şirket

Ex: He launched a tech start-up with his friends. 
headquarters

the place where the main offices of a large company or organization are located

idari merkez

idari merkez

Ex: The company's headquarters are located in downtown New York City. 
franchise
franchise
[isim]

a commercial enterprise that functions under an agreement, using the branding, systems, and products of an established company

bayilik

bayilik

Ex: He opened a franchise of a well-known pizza chain downtown. 
venture
venture
[isim]

a business activity that is mostly very risky

riskli girişim

riskli girişim

Ex: They started a new venture in the tech industry, knowing the risks. 
strategy
strategy
[isim]

an organized plan made to achieve a goal

strateji, taktik

strateji, taktik

Ex: Their marketing strategy increased sales last year. 
to manufacture

to produce products in large quantities by using machinery

üretmek

üretmek

Ex: The company manufactures electronic devices, such as smartphones and tablets. 
machinery
machinery
[isim]

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

makine aksamı

makine aksamı

Ex: The factory was filled with heavy machinery, each performing a specific function in the production line. 
workshop
workshop
[isim]

a building or room in which particular goods are made or fixed by different means

atölye

atölye

Ex: The carpentry workshop is equipped with saws, drills, and sanders for making wooden furniture. 
profit margin

the difference between the earnings and the costs in a business

kar marjı

kar marjı

Ex: The company's profit margin increased significantly after implementing cost-saving measures and streamlining operations. 
earnings
earnings
[isim]

(always plural) money received for work done or services provided

kazanç, gelir

kazanç, gelir

Ex: The company reported higher-than-expected earnings for the quarter, boosting investor confidence. 
shareholder

a natural or legal person that owns at least one share in a company

hissedar

hissedar

representative

an advocate or agent promoting another's policy or purpose

temsilci

temsilci

Ex: The lobbyist acted as a representative of the corporation. 
to sponsor

to cover the costs of a project, TV or radio program, activity, etc., often in exchange for advertising

parasal destek sağlamak

parasal destek sağlamak

Ex: The company sponsored the local sports team, contributing to their uniforms and equipment. 
merger
merger
[isim]

the joining of two companies or organizations together to form a larger one

birleşme

birleşme

Ex: The merger between the two leading airlines created one of the largest aviation companies in the world. 
association

an organization of people who have a common purpose

kurum

kurum

Ex: The local book association hosts monthly meetings at the community center. 
administration

the process and activities required to control and manage an organization

yönetim

yönetim

Ex: The nurse is responsible for the administration of medications at the correct times. 
administrative

related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system

yönetimle ilgili

yönetimle ilgili

Ex: The administrative staff handles day-to-day operations in the office. 
executive
executive
[sıfat]

using or having the power to decide on important matters, plans, etc. or to implement them

icra vermeye ilişkin

icra vermeye ilişkin

Ex: The executive order was issued by the president to enforce the new policy. 
marketing
marketing
[isim]

the act or process of selling or advertising a product or service, usually including market research

pazarlama

pazarlama

Ex: Successful marketing requires understanding customer needs. 
branding
branding
[isim]

the promotion of a particular product or company by means of advertising and distinctive design

markalaştırma

markalaştırma

promotion
promotion
[isim]

the activity of drawing public attention to a service or product in order to help it sell more

promosyon

promosyon

Ex: The store is running a promotion this weekend, offering discounts on selected items. 
to publicize

to dispose information about something, so that it publicly known

reklamını yapmak

reklamını yapmak

Ex: The team publicized their achievements to gain more recognition. 
to launch
to launch
[fiil]

to make a new product or provide a new service and introduce it to the public

piyasaya sürmek

piyasaya sürmek

Ex: The company will launch its new smartphone next week. 
distribution

the process of supplying shops and other businesses with products to be sold

dağılım

dağılım

Ex: The company improved its distribution network to ensure products reach stores faster. 
to chair
to chair
[fiil]

to lead a committee or meeting

toplantıyı yönetmek

toplantıyı yönetmek

Ex: She regularly chairs the weekly team meetings, ensuring all agenda items are addressed. 
chief technology officer

a person of senior rank in charge of a company's technological matters

sorumlu teknik başkan

sorumlu teknik başkan

Ex: The chief technology officer is responsible for overseeing the company's technological strategy and innovation. 
entrepreneur

a person who starts a business, especially one who takes financial risks

girişimci

girişimci

Ex: As an entrepreneur, she started her own tech company with just a small investment. 
merchant
merchant
[isim]

someone who buys and sells goods wholesale

tüccar

tüccar

Ex: The merchant traveled across the seas to trade spices and silk with distant lands. 
chief financial officer

a person of the highest authority over a company's financial matters

baş finans görevlisi

baş finans görevlisi

Ex: The chief financial officer presented the quarterly financial report to the board of directors. 
chief executive officer

the highest-ranking person in a company

yönetim kurulu başkanı

yönetim kurulu başkanı

Ex: The CEO announced a new strategy for the company. 
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