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Необходимый Словарный Запас для TOEFL - Мир бизнеса

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова о деловом мире, такие как "агентство", "индустрия", "предприятие" и т. д., которые необходимы для экзамена TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
human capital
human capital
[существительное]

one person or a group of people's abilities and strengths, looked at as valuable assets

человеческий капитал

человеческий капитал

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marketplace
marketplace
[существительное]

the physical or virtual space where goods, services, and commodities are bought, sold, or exchanged, often involving various sellers and buyers

торговая площадка

торговая площадка

Ex: The online marketplace allows customers to shop from a wide variety of sellers. 
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commerce
commerce
[существительное]

the act of buying and selling goods and services, particularly between countries

торговля

торговля

Ex: International commerce plays a vital role in global economic development, facilitating trade between nations. 
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agency
agency
[существительное]

a business or organization that provides services to other parties, especially by representing them in transactions

агентство

агентство

Ex: A real estate agency helps facilitate transactions between property buyers and sellers. 
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commercial
commercial
[прилагательное]

related to the purchasing and selling of different goods and services

коммерческий, торговый

коммерческий, торговый

Ex: Commercial transactions involve the exchange of goods or services for money. 
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industry
industry
[существительное]

all of the activities, companies, and people that are involved in providing a service or producing goods

промышленность

промышленность

Ex: The fashion industry is constantly evolving with new trends. 
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enterprise
enterprise
[существительное]

a company

предприятие

предприятие

Ex: The family-owned enterprise has been in operation for over three generations. 
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corporation
corporation
[существительное]

a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

корпорация

корпорация

Ex: The corporation expanded its operations into international markets last year. 
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human resources
human resources
[существительное]

(in an organization, company, etc.) a department that is in charge of hiring new employees and training them

отдел кадров

отдел кадров

Ex: She applied for a job in the human resources. 
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corporate
corporate
[прилагательное]

involving a large company

корпоративный

корпоративный

Ex: The corporate headquarters of the company are located in New York City. 
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start-up
start-up
[существительное]

a newly established company or business venture, typically characterized by its innovative approach, early-stage development, and a focus on growth

стартап

стартап

Ex: He launched a tech start-up with his friends. 
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headquarters
headquarters
[существительное]

the place where the main offices of a large company or organization are located

штаб-квартира

штаб-квартира

Ex: The company's headquarters are located in downtown New York City. 
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franchise
franchise
[существительное]

a commercial enterprise that functions under an agreement, using the branding, systems, and products of an established company

франшиза

франшиза

Ex: He opened a franchise of a well-known pizza chain downtown. 
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venture
venture
[существительное]

a business activity that is mostly very risky

смелое предприятие

смелое предприятие

Ex: They started a new venture in the tech industry, knowing the risks. 
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strategy
strategy
[существительное]

an organized plan made to achieve a goal

стратегия

стратегия

Ex: Their marketing strategy increased sales last year. 
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to manufacture
to manufacture
[глагол]

to produce products in large quantities by using machinery

изготавливать

изготавливать

Ex: The company manufactures electronic devices, such as smartphones and tablets. 
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machinery
machinery
[существительное]

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

механическое оборудование

механическое оборудование

Ex: The factory was filled with heavy machinery, each performing a specific function in the production line. 
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workshop
workshop
[существительное]

a building or room in which particular goods are made or fixed by different means

мастер-класс

мастер-класс

Ex: The carpentry workshop is equipped with saws, drills, and sanders for making wooden furniture. 
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profit margin
profit margin
[существительное]

the difference between the earnings and the costs in a business

размер прибыли

размер прибыли

Ex: The company's profit margin increased significantly after implementing cost-saving measures and streamlining operations. 
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earnings
earnings
[существительное]

(always plural) money received for work done or services provided

заработок

заработок

Ex: The company reported higher-than-expected earnings for the quarter, boosting investor confidence. 
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shareholder
shareholder
[существительное]

a natural or legal person that owns at least one share in a company

акционер

акционер

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representative
representative
[существительное]

an advocate or agent promoting another's policy or purpose

представитель

представитель

Ex: The lobbyist acted as a representative of the corporation. 
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to sponsor
to sponsor
[глагол]

to cover the costs of a project, TV or radio program, activity, etc., often in exchange for advertising

финансировать, поддерживать

финансировать, поддерживать

Ex: The company sponsored the local sports team, contributing to their uniforms and equipment. 
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merger
merger
[существительное]

the joining of two companies or organizations together to form a larger one

слияние

слияние

Ex: The merger between the two leading airlines created one of the largest aviation companies in the world. 
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association
association
[существительное]

an organization of people who have a common purpose

ассоциация

ассоциация

Ex: The local book association hosts monthly meetings at the community center. 
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administration
administration
[существительное]

the process and activities required to control and manage an organization

администрация

администрация

Ex: The nurse is responsible for the administration of medications at the correct times. 
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administrative
administrative
[прилагательное]

related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system

административный

административный

Ex: The administrative staff handles day-to-day operations in the office. 
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executive
executive
[прилагательное]

using or having the power to decide on important matters, plans, etc. or to implement them

исполнительный

исполнительный

Ex: The executive order was issued by the president to enforce the new policy. 
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marketing
marketing
[существительное]

the act or process of selling or advertising a product or service, usually including market research

маркетинг

маркетинг

Ex: Successful marketing requires understanding customer needs. 
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branding
branding
[существительное]

the promotion of a particular product or company by means of advertising and distinctive design

брендинг

брендинг

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promotion
promotion
[существительное]

the activity of drawing public attention to a service or product in order to help it sell more

рекламирование

рекламирование

Ex: The store is running a promotion this weekend, offering discounts on selected items. 
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to publicize
to publicize
[глагол]

to dispose information about something, so that it publicly known

рекламировать

рекламировать

Ex: The team publicized their achievements to gain more recognition. 
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to launch
to launch
[глагол]

to make a new product or provide a new service and introduce it to the public

выпускать

выпускать

Ex: The company will launch its new smartphone next week. 
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distribution
distribution
[существительное]

the process of supplying shops and other businesses with products to be sold

дистрибуция

дистрибуция

Ex: The company improved its distribution network to ensure products reach stores faster. 
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to chair
to chair
[глагол]

to lead a committee or meeting

председательствовать

председательствовать

Ex: She regularly chairs the weekly team meetings, ensuring all agenda items are addressed. 
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chief technology officer
chief technology officer
[существительное]

a person of senior rank in charge of a company's technological matters

Технический директор

Технический директор

Ex: The chief technology officer is responsible for overseeing the company's technological strategy and innovation. 
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entrepreneur
entrepreneur
[существительное]

a person who starts a business, especially one who takes financial risks

предприниматель

предприниматель

Ex: As an entrepreneur, she started her own tech company with just a small investment. 
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merchant
merchant
[существительное]

someone who buys and sells goods wholesale

торговец

торговец

Ex: The merchant traveled across the seas to trade spices and silk with distant lands. 
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chief financial officer
chief financial officer
[существительное]

a person of the highest authority over a company's financial matters

Финансовый директор

Финансовый директор

Ex: The chief financial officer presented the quarterly financial report to the board of directors. 
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chief executive officer
chief executive officer
[существительное]

the highest-ranking person in a company

генеральный директор

генеральный директор

Ex: The CEO announced a new strategy for the company. 
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