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TOEFLの必須語彙 - ビジネスの世界

ここでは、TOEFL試験に必要な「エージェンシー」「インダストリー」「ベンチャー」などのビジネス界に関する英単語を学びます。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
human capital

one person or a group of people's abilities and strengths, looked at as valuable assets

人的資本

人的資本

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[名詞]
marketplace

the economical transactions and deals

市場

市場

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[名詞]
commerce

the act of buying and selling goods and services, particularly between countries

国際商業

国際商業

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[名詞]
agency

a business or organization that provides services to other parties, especially by representing them in transactions

エージェンシー

エージェンシー

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[名詞]
commercial

related to the purchasing and selling of different goods and services

商業的な

商業的な

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[形容詞]
industry

all of the activities, companies, and people that are involved in providing a service or producing goods

産業

産業

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[名詞]
enterprise

a company

企業

企業

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[名詞]
corporation

a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

法人

法人

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[名詞]
human resources

(in an organization, company, etc.) a department that is in charge of hiring new employees and training them

人事

人事

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[名詞]
corporate

involving a large company

コーポレート

コーポレート

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[形容詞]
start-up

a business or company that has just begun operation

スタートアップ

スタートアップ

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[名詞]
headquarters

the place where the main offices of a large company or organization are located

本社

本社

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[名詞]
franchise

a permission granted to a person or group by a government or company that enables them to sell their services or products in a specific area

フランチャイズ

フランチャイズ

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[名詞]
venture

a business activity that is mostly very risky

リスクのある事業

リスクのある事業

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[名詞]
strategy

an organized plan made to achieve a goal

戦略

戦略

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[名詞]
to manufacture

to produce products in large quantities by using machinery

製造する

製造する

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[動詞]
machinery

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

機械

機械

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[名詞]
workshop

a building or room in which particular goods are made or fixed by different means

作業場

作業場

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[名詞]
profit margin

the difference between the earnings and the costs in a business

利益率

利益率

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[名詞]
earnings

(always plural) money received for work done or services provided

収益

収益

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[名詞]
shareholder

a natural or legal person that owns at least one share in a company

株主

株主

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[名詞]
representative

someone who works for a company, representing the company's product

代表者

代表者

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[名詞]
to sponsor

to cover the costs of a project, TV or radio program, activity, etc., often in exchange for advertising

スポンサーする

スポンサーする

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[動詞]
merger

the joining of two companies or organizations together to form a larger one

合併

合併

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[名詞]
association

an organization of people who have a common purpose

協会

協会

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[名詞]
administration

the process and activities required to control and manage an organization

管理

管理

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[名詞]
administrative

related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system

管理の

管理の

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[形容詞]
executive

using or having the power to decide on important matters, plans, etc. or to implement them

執行的な

執行的な

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[形容詞]
marketing

the act or process of selling or advertising a product or service, usually including market research

マーケティング

マーケティング

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[名詞]
branding

the promotion of a particular product or company by means of advertising and distinctive design

ブランディング

ブランディング

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[名詞]
promotion

the activity of drawing public attention to a service or product in order to help it sell more

プロモーション

プロモーション

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[名詞]
to publicize

to dispose information about something, so that it publicly known

公表する

公表する

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[動詞]
to launch

to make a new product or provide a new service and introduce it to the public

発売する

発売する

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[動詞]
distribution

the process of supplying shops and other businesses with products to be sold

流通

流通

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[名詞]
to chair

to lead a committee or meeting

議長を務める

議長を務める

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[動詞]
chief technology officer

a person of senior rank in charge of a company's technological matters

最高技術責任者

最高技術責任者

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[名詞]
entrepreneur

a person who starts a business, especially one who takes financial risks

起業家

起業家

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[名詞]
merchant

someone who buys and sells goods wholesale

商人

商人

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[名詞]
chief financial officer

a person of the highest authority over a company's financial matters

最高財務責任者

最高財務責任者

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[名詞]
chief executive officer

the highest-ranking person in a company

最高経営責任者

最高経営責任者

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[名詞]
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