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Základní Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Svět podnikání

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovíčka o světě podnikání, jako je „agentura“, „průmysl“, „venture“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
human capital
[Podstatné jméno]

one person or a group of people's abilities and strengths, looked at as valuable assets

lidský kapitál, humánní kapitál

lidský kapitál, humánní kapitál

marketplace
[Podstatné jméno]

the physical or virtual space where goods, services, and commodities are bought, sold, or exchanged, often involving various sellers and buyers

tržiště, trh

tržiště, trh

Ex: The marketplace has grown exponentially with the rise of e-commerce .
commerce
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of buying and selling goods and services, particularly between countries

obchod, komerce

obchod, komerce

Ex: The Department of Commerce released a report on the growth of e-commerce sales in the past year, highlighting significant trends in consumer behavior.
agency
[Podstatné jméno]

a business or organization that provides services to other parties, especially by representing them in transactions

agentura, zastoupení

agentura, zastoupení

Ex: An agency sells and services insurance policies to clients , acting as a liaison between the insurer and the insured .
commercial
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the purchasing and selling of different goods and services

komerční, obchodní

komerční, obchodní

Ex: The film was commercial success despite mixed reviews .
industry
[Podstatné jméno]

all of the activities, companies, and people that are involved in providing a service or producing goods

průmysl, odvětví

průmysl, odvětví

Ex: The industry follows strict safety regulations .
enterprise
[Podstatné jméno]

a company

podnik, firma

podnik, firma

Ex: The startup aims to disrupt the industry with its enterprise solutions .
corporation
[Podstatné jméno]

a company or group of people that are considered as a single unit by law

korporace, společnost

korporace, společnost

Ex: The new environmental regulations will affect how corporation conducts its business .
human resources
[Podstatné jméno]

(in an organization, company, etc.) a department that is in charge of hiring new employees and training them

lidské zdroje, personální oddělení

lidské zdroje, personální oddělení

Ex: She human resources to ask about her salary increase .
corporate
[Přídavné jméno]

involving a large company

firemní, korporátní

firemní, korporátní

Ex: Corporate taxes play a significant role in government revenue collection .
start-up
[Podstatné jméno]

a business or company that has just begun operation

start-up, nově založená firma

start-up, nově založená firma

Ex: start-up expanded rapidly after its product went viral .
headquarters
[Podstatné jméno]

the place where the main offices of a large company or organization are located

ústředí, sídlo

ústředí, sídlo

Ex: The tech giantheadquarters feature state-of-the-art facilities and amenities .
franchise
[Podstatné jméno]

a permission granted to a person or group by a government or company that enables them to sell their services or products in a specific area

franšíza, licence

franšíza, licence

Ex: franchise agreement outlined the terms and conditions for operating the business under the brand name .
venture
[Podstatné jméno]

a business activity that is mostly very risky

podnik, podnikání

podnik, podnikání

Ex: Launching a new product line was a risky venture for the company.
strategy
[Podstatné jméno]

an organized plan made to achieve a goal

strategie, plán

strategie, plán

Ex: The government introduced strategy to reduce pollution .

to produce products in large quantities by using machinery

vyrobit, vyrábět

vyrobit, vyrábět

Ex: manufacture medical equipment for hospitals .
machinery
[Podstatné jméno]

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

strojní zařízení, strojovnictvo

strojní zařízení, strojovnictvo

Ex: The workers received training on how to safely operate the machinery introduced to the workshop .
workshop
[Podstatné jméno]

a building or room in which particular goods are made or fixed by different means

dílna, pracovna

dílna, pracovna

Ex: He spent the weekend at the workshop, crafting a new bookshelf .
profit margin
[Podstatné jméno]

the difference between the earnings and the costs in a business

zisková marže, marže zisku

zisková marže, marže zisku

Ex: Analyzing competitorsprofit margins can provide valuable insights into market trends and competitive positioning .
earnings
[Podstatné jméno]

(always plural) money received for work done or services provided

výdělky, příjmy

výdělky, příjmy

Ex: The government 's policies aimed to increase earnings and reduce income inequality .
shareholder
[Podstatné jméno]

a natural or legal person that owns at least one share in a company

akcionář, podílník

akcionář, podílník

representative
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who works for a company, representing the company's product

zástupce, reprezentant

zástupce, reprezentant

to sponsor
[sloveso]

to cover the costs of a project, TV or radio program, activity, etc., often in exchange for advertising

sponzorovat, financovat

sponzorovat, financovat

Ex: The sponsors a popular TV show , showcasing its products during commercial breaks .
merger
[Podstatné jméno]

the joining of two companies or organizations together to form a larger one

fúze, sloučení

fúze, sloučení

Ex: merger of the healthcare providers aimed to improve patient services and reduce operational costs .
association
[Podstatné jméno]

an organization of people who have a common purpose

sdružení, organizace

sdružení, organizace

Ex: Associations often offer workshops and conferences to their members .
administration
[Podstatné jméno]

the process and activities required to control and manage an organization

administrativa, řízení

administrativa, řízení

administrative
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system

administrativní, úřední

administrativní, úřední

Ex: Administrative procedures streamline workflow and improve efficiency in the workplace .
executive
[Přídavné jméno]

using or having the power to decide on important matters, plans, etc. or to implement them

výkonný, exekutivní

výkonný, exekutivní

Ex: executive team meets regularly to review performance and set objectives for the organization .
marketing
[Podstatné jméno]

the act or process of selling or advertising a product or service, usually including market research

marketing, tržní komunikace

marketing, tržní komunikace

Ex: The team analyzed data to improve their marketing campaign.
branding
[Podstatné jméno]

the promotion of a particular product or company by means of advertising and distinctive design

značkování, branding

značkování, branding

promotion
[Podstatné jméno]

the activity of drawing public attention to a service or product in order to help it sell more

propagace, povýšení

propagace, povýšení

Ex: promotion campaign featured catchy slogans and eye-catching visuals to attract potential customers .
to publicize
[sloveso]

to dispose information about something, so that it publicly known

propagovat, zveřejnit

propagovat, zveřejnit

Ex: The publicized the event to attract a larger audience .
to launch
[sloveso]

to make a new product or provide a new service and introduce it to the public

uvést, spustit

uvést, spustit

Ex: The team worked hard launch the website ahead of schedule .
distribution
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of supplying shops and other businesses with products to be sold

distribuce, rozložení

distribuce, rozložení

Ex: distribution center was located near major highways to facilitate quick deliveries .
to chair
[sloveso]

to lead a committee or meeting

řídit, předsedat

řídit, předsedat

Ex: The CEO chairs high-level strategy sessions to steer the company 's direction .
chief technology officer
[Podstatné jméno]

a person of senior rank in charge of a company's technological matters

technický ředitel, ředitel technologického oddělení

technický ředitel, ředitel technologického oddělení

Ex: The CTO presented a new cybersecurity framework to the board of directors for approval.
entrepreneur
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who starts a business, especially one who takes financial risks

podnikatel, entrepreneur

podnikatel, entrepreneur

Ex: entrepreneurs face significant risks but also have the potential for substantial rewards .
merchant
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who buys and sells goods wholesale

obchodník, trhovec

obchodník, trhovec

Ex: During the festival , the streets were lined merchants selling their wares to eager customers .
chief financial officer
[Podstatné jméno]

a person of the highest authority over a company's financial matters

finanční ředitel, hlavní finanční úředník

finanční ředitel, hlavní finanční úředník

Ex: The chief financial officer implemented several cost-saving measures to improve the company 's profitability .
chief executive officer
[Podstatné jméno]

the highest-ranking person in a company

generální ředitel, výkonný ředitel

generální ředitel, výkonný ředitel

Ex: Employees appreciated the CEO's transparency during difficult times.
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